{"id":"https://openalex.org/W28051770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_6","title":"Social Neuroscience and the Modern Synthesis of Social and Biological Levels of Analysis","display_name":"Social Neuroscience and the Modern Synthesis of Social and Biological Levels of Analysis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W28051770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_6","mag":"28051770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221231","display_name":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","issn_l":"1389-6903","issn":["1389-6903","2542-839X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W574013986","display_name":"Handbook of Neurosociology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013636068","display_name":"Greg J. Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-3238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-3238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Greg J. Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","The University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071966273","display_name":"Louise C. Hawkley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-8560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-8560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise C. Hawkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","The University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030819819","display_name":"Maike Luhmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-9304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-9304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maike Luhmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","The University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015189754","display_name":"John T. Cacioppo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-3509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-3509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Cacioppo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","The University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002538960","display_name":"Gary G. Berntson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-4574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-4574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary G. Berntson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA","The Ohio State University","The University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chicago Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013636068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00524386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11541","display_name":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-neuroscience","display_name":"social neuroscience","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice","display_name":"prejudice","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotyping","display_name":"stereotyping","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outgroup","display_name":"outgroup","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-correlates","display_name":"neural correlates","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging-limitations","display_name":"neuroimaging limitations","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-analysis","display_name":"levels of analysis","score":0.8730000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.8224941492080688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6819676160812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.6714977025985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170320452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3111072","display_name":"Social neuroscience","level":4,"score":0.6638451814651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6637804508209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.6376274824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17289045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138951","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience","level":3,"score":0.5305402874946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.526228666305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52338299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004354","display_name":"Functional neuroimaging","level":3,"score":0.520125687122345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.39151841402053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.36216914653778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22730746865272522}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221231","display_name":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","issn_l":"1389-6903","issn":["1389-6903","2542-839X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59294399","https://openalex.org/W659446338","https://openalex.org/W1483388411","https://openalex.org/W1500504256","https://openalex.org/W1558313374","https://openalex.org/W1568176801","https://openalex.org/W1634162372","https://openalex.org/W1635412086","https://openalex.org/W1675839706","https://openalex.org/W1748703215","https://openalex.org/W1756842549","https://openalex.org/W1878549597","https://openalex.org/W1974503690","https://openalex.org/W1976495588","https://openalex.org/W1977754471","https://openalex.org/W1981080444","https://openalex.org/W1981395216","https://openalex.org/W1981689139","https://openalex.org/W1984942603","https://openalex.org/W1986124830","https://openalex.org/W1987804110","https://openalex.org/W1992733985","https://openalex.org/W1993130604","https://openalex.org/W1997645284","https://openalex.org/W1998107589","https://openalex.org/W2000531007","https://openalex.org/W2000843844","https://openalex.org/W2001393483","https://openalex.org/W2001865657","https://openalex.org/W2004355739","https://openalex.org/W2008267008","https://openalex.org/W2008857744","https://openalex.org/W2010390532","https://openalex.org/W2016359852","https://openalex.org/W2016405955","https://openalex.org/W2016426141","https://openalex.org/W2016815161","https://openalex.org/W2017323063","https://openalex.org/W2020098254","https://openalex.org/W2022479132","https://openalex.org/W2025147744","https://openalex.org/W2026554384","https://openalex.org/W2027523671","https://openalex.org/W2034767167","https://openalex.org/W2035518691","https://openalex.org/W2037106006","https://openalex.org/W2039280449","https://openalex.org/W2041367957","https://openalex.org/W2041586993","https://openalex.org/W2043050293","https://openalex.org/W2045205036","https://openalex.org/W2045691238","https://openalex.org/W2047782979","https://openalex.org/W2059420659","https://openalex.org/W2060164043","https://openalex.org/W2063575722","https://openalex.org/W2064404060","https://openalex.org/W2065247856","https://openalex.org/W2068725138","https://openalex.org/W2068759243","https://openalex.org/W2070420735","https://openalex.org/W2070993310","https://openalex.org/W2079573200","https://openalex.org/W2080660424","https://openalex.org/W2081119425","https://openalex.org/W2088155659","https://openalex.org/W2091137901","https://openalex.org/W2092225305","https://openalex.org/W2094235374","https://openalex.org/W2098766452","https://openalex.org/W2101448098","https://openalex.org/W2106763716","https://openalex.org/W2110247921","https://openalex.org/W2110339714","https://openalex.org/W2112918996","https://openalex.org/W2116068641","https://openalex.org/W2117996647","https://openalex.org/W2120538193","https://openalex.org/W2121748618","https://openalex.org/W2128662472","https://openalex.org/W2129027873","https://openalex.org/W2131334268","https://openalex.org/W2133085034","https://openalex.org/W2137902595","https://openalex.org/W2138559331","https://openalex.org/W2148347723","https://openalex.org/W2150831440","https://openalex.org/W2157209928","https://openalex.org/W2157613827","https://openalex.org/W2158553737","https://openalex.org/W2159373376","https://openalex.org/W2160986440","https://openalex.org/W2167575933","https://openalex.org/W2167611756","https://openalex.org/W2168671565","https://openalex.org/W2170847139","https://openalex.org/W2278289754","https://openalex.org/W2296621543","https://openalex.org/W2312678340","https://openalex.org/W2321150685","https://openalex.org/W2322184361","https://openalex.org/W2478258416","https://openalex.org/W2494273037","https://openalex.org/W2906293611","https://openalex.org/W3014210034","https://openalex.org/W3168983680","https://openalex.org/W4213120795","https://openalex.org/W4213265599","https://openalex.org/W4213319828","https://openalex.org/W4242134579","https://openalex.org/W4243663932","https://openalex.org/W4243882503","https://openalex.org/W4244985361","https://openalex.org/W4248432763","https://openalex.org/W4253370343","https://openalex.org/W4255716529","https://openalex.org/W4388440008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164988345","https://openalex.org/W4403104568","https://openalex.org/W2061146094","https://openalex.org/W2092794286","https://openalex.org/W2906090680","https://openalex.org/W3087746480","https://openalex.org/W2727069821","https://openalex.org/W2100931984","https://openalex.org/W2905024733","https://openalex.org/W4402554717"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}