{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805166987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","title":"Aerosol liquid water content in the moist southern West African monsoon layer and its radiative impact","display_name":"Aerosol liquid water content in the moist southern West African monsoon layer and its radiative impact","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805166987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","mag":"2805166987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/18/14271/2018/acp-18-14271-2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/18/14271/2018/acp-18-14271-2018.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019965992","display_name":"Konrad Deetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-8181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-8181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Deetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028768226","display_name":"Heike Vogel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-9347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-9347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heike Vogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046542754","display_name":"Sophie L. Haslett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-4846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-4846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112368","display_name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01wwwe276","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Haslett","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Atmospheric Science, and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,\nUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-4846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science, and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,\nUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076135086","display_name":"Peter Knippertz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-619X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-619X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Knippertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-619X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047352067","display_name":"Hugh Coe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-1713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-1713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112368","display_name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01wwwe276","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugh Coe","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Atmospheric Science, and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,\nUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-1713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science, and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,\nUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091591110","display_name":"Bernhard Vogel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-0165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-0165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Vogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046542754","https://openalex.org/A5047352067","https://openalex.org/A5076135086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"apc_paid":{"value":2231,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2406},"fwci":1.8043,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8351669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"19","first_page":"14271","last_page":"14295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-liquid-water-content","display_name":"aerosol water content","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-radiative-effects","display_name":"aerosol radiative effects","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-humidity","display_name":"relative humidity","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-optical-depth","display_name":"aerosol optical depth","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-particle-growth","display_name":"aerosol growth","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accumulation-mode-particles","display_name":"accumulation mode particles","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-cycle","display_name":"diurnal cycle","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave-radiation","display_name":"shortwave radiation","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longwave-radiation","display_name":"longwave radiation","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmo-art","display_name":"COSMO-ART","score":0.8690000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.8365390300750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85502700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995540","display_name":"Liquid water content","level":3,"score":0.686926543712616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6638936996459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.6551578044891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.6115054488182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.5241913199424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5231896042823792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38262639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193294","display_name":"Sunrise","level":2,"score":0.4896388649940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.47787919640541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.46574199199676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249","display_name":"Shortwave","level":3,"score":0.460602343082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.4420838952064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.43081721663475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.27840179204940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11585479974746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09180194139480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/18/14271/2018/acp-18-14271-2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-2018-420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-420","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-420","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000086734","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000086734","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000086734/18548997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1680-7324","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f542de6b8c2490bb313a2d97a50070e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f542de6b8c2490bb313a2d97a50070e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 18, Pp 14271-14295 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.copernicus.org:acp68338","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/18/14271/2018/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400433","display_name":"Biogeosciences (European Geosciences Union)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799957102","host_organization_name":"European Geosciences Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799957102"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eISSN: 1680-7324","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.copernicus.org:acpd68338","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/acp-2018-420/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400433","display_name":"Biogeosciences (European Geosciences Union)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799957102","host_organization_name":"European Geosciences Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799957102"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eISSN: 1680-7324","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/730f1c71-ceb0-4b5b-9c5f-17c96fe50e11","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85054674109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Deetz, K, Vogel, H, Haslett, S, Knippertz, P, Coe, H & Vogel, B 2018, 'Aerosol liquid water content in the moist southern West African monsoon layer and its radiative impact', Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol. 18, no. 19, pp. 14271-14295. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000086734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000086734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000086734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14271-2018","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/18/14271/2018/acp-18-14271-2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G209546920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3207356259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007\u20132013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G393177772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7 2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4022762136","display_name":"CLouds and Aerosol Radiative Impacts and Forcing: Year 2016 (CLARIFY-2016)","funder_award_id":"NE/L013584/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5596168470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"603502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702163051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6016691300","display_name":"Dynamics-aerosol-chemistry-cloud interactions in West Africa","funder_award_id":"603502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G63770550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007 - 2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G910857586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007\u20102013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805166987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805166987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607613074","https://openalex.org/W1936137972","https://openalex.org/W1969794514","https://openalex.org/W1974854503","https://openalex.org/W1979939918","https://openalex.org/W1981392581","https://openalex.org/W1987461785","https://openalex.org/W1999842422","https://openalex.org/W2015241713","https://openalex.org/W2020729558","https://openalex.org/W2022049148","https://openalex.org/W2023240912","https://openalex.org/W2031231195","https://openalex.org/W2033371937","https://openalex.org/W2048728598","https://openalex.org/W2057802876","https://openalex.org/W2065953131","https://openalex.org/W2073212662","https://openalex.org/W2096189480","https://openalex.org/W2105502538","https://openalex.org/W2105781483","https://openalex.org/W2111369201","https://openalex.org/W2120312964","https://openalex.org/W2121539051","https://openalex.org/W2126740906","https://openalex.org/W2136006067","https://openalex.org/W2136306622","https://openalex.org/W2147500324","https://openalex.org/W2148807170","https://openalex.org/W2150150994","https://openalex.org/W2150343015","https://openalex.org/W2151135366","https://openalex.org/W2157203601","https://openalex.org/W2161298642","https://openalex.org/W2165144133","https://openalex.org/W2171643066","https://openalex.org/W2265684854","https://openalex.org/W2332218583","https://openalex.org/W2504454027","https://openalex.org/W2561290923","https://openalex.org/W2577184775","https://openalex.org/W2610226436","https://openalex.org/W2635889388","https://openalex.org/W2730241966","https://openalex.org/W2733654950","https://openalex.org/W2736363133","https://openalex.org/W2756503549","https://openalex.org/W2784524739","https://openalex.org/W2791070490","https://openalex.org/W2830366939","https://openalex.org/W2887843058","https://openalex.org/W2904047983","https://openalex.org/W2917425395","https://openalex.org/W6902608259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2830366939","https://openalex.org/W2887843058","https://openalex.org/W4387891620","https://openalex.org/W2784524739","https://openalex.org/W2910966829","https://openalex.org/W2057802876","https://openalex.org/W4386013153","https://openalex.org/W2165144133","https://openalex.org/W2955095857","https://openalex.org/W7099393827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Water":[1],"uptake":[2],"can":[3,315],"significantly":[4],"increase":[5,217],"the":[6,10,18,49,60,72,78,96,102,117,120,142,148,159,163,170,178,188,193,228,290,294],"size":[7],"and":[8,38,45,65,106,128,133,175,264,281],"therefore":[9],"optical":[11,221,300],"properties":[12,57],"of":[13,98,119,172,196,205,218,240,298],"aerosols.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"study,":[17],"regional-scale":[19],"model":[20],"framework":[21],"COSMO-ART":[22],"is":[23,80],"applied":[24],"to":[25,55,125,214,225,234,249,292],"Southern":[26],"West":[27],"Africa":[28],"(SWA)":[29],"for":[30,208],"a":[31,215,235],"summer":[32],"monsoon":[33,50],"process":[34],"study":[35],"on":[36,68,177,313],"2\u20133":[37],"6\u20137":[39],"July":[40],"2016.":[41],"The":[42,255,287],"high":[43],"moisture":[44],"aerosol":[46,61,164,179,197,202,220,229,261,299],"burden":[47],"in":[48,76,101,140,237,302,306],"layer":[51],"makes":[52],"SWA":[53],"favorable":[54],"quantify":[56],"that":[58],"determine":[59],"liquid":[62,165,180,198,230,262],"water":[63,166,181,231,263],"content":[64,232],"its":[66],"impact":[67,171],"radiative":[69],"transfer.":[70],"Given":[71],"marked":[73],"diurnal":[74,155],"cycle":[75,156],"SWA,":[77],"analysis":[79],"separated":[81],"into":[82],"three":[83],"characteristic":[84],"phases:":[85],"(a)":[86],"Atlantic":[87,121,143],"Inflow":[88,122,144],"progression":[89],"phase":[90,113,137],"(15\u20132":[91],"UTC),":[92,115,139],"when":[93,116],"winds":[94],"from":[95,223],"Gulf":[97],"Guinea":[99],"accelerate":[100],"less":[103],"turbulent":[104],"evening":[105],"nighttime":[107],"boundary":[108],"layer,":[109],"(b)":[110],"Moist":[111],"morning":[112],"(3\u20138":[114],"passage":[118],"front":[123,145],"leads":[124,233],"overall":[126],"cool":[127],"moist":[129,307],"conditions":[130],"over":[131],"land":[132],"(c)":[134],"Daytime":[135],"drying":[136],"(9\u201315":[138],"which":[141],"re-establishes":[146],"with":[147],"inland":[149],"heating":[150],"initiated":[151],"after":[152],"sunrise.":[153],"This":[154],"imprints,":[157],"via":[158],"relative":[160,173,295],"humidity,":[161],"also":[162],"content.":[167,182],"We":[168,200],"analyzed":[169],"humidity":[174,296],"clouds":[176],"As":[183],"shown":[184],"by":[185],"other":[186],"studies,":[187],"accumulation":[189],"mode":[190,211],"particles":[191],"are":[192,266],"dominant":[194],"contributor":[195],"water.":[199],"find":[201],"growth":[203],"factors":[204],"2":[206],"(4)":[207],"submicron":[209],"(coarse)":[210],"particles,":[212],"leading":[213],"substantial":[216],"mean":[219],"depth":[222,301],"0.2":[224],"0.7.":[226],"Considering":[227],"decrease":[236],"shortwave":[238],"radiation":[239,265,314],"about":[241,282],"20":[242],"W":[243,270,277,284],"m\u22122,":[244],"while":[245],"longwave":[246],"effects":[247],"appear":[248],"be":[250,316],"insignificant,":[251],"especially":[252],"during":[253],"nighttime.":[254],"estimated":[256],"relationships":[257],"between":[258],"total":[259],"column":[260],"\u2212305":[267],"\u00b1":[268,275],"39":[269],"g\u22121":[271,278,285],"(shortwave":[272,279],"in-cloud),":[273],"\u2212114":[274],"42":[276],"off-cloud)":[280],"\u221210":[283],"(longwave).":[286],"results":[288],"highlight":[289],"need":[291],"consider":[293],"dependency":[297],"atmospheric":[303],"models,":[304],"particularly":[305],"tropical":[308],"environments,":[309],"where":[310],"their":[311],"effect":[312],"very":[317],"large.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}