{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805163622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19204/2016/xplr24","title":"Exploring individual differences in online and face-to-face help-seeking intentions in case of impending mental health problems: The role of adult attachment, perceived social support, psychological distress and self-stigma","display_name":"Exploring individual differences in online and face-to-face help-seeking intentions in case of impending mental health problems: The role of adult attachment, perceived social support, psychological distress and self-stigma","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805163622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19204/2016/xplr24","mag":"2805163622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6930104da37d44d08946d2f893a47705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19204/2016/xplr24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6930104da37d44d08946d2f893a47705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health and Social Sciences, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 223-240 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6930104da37d44d08946d2f893a47705","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078722869","display_name":"Jennifer Apolin\u00e1rio-Hagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-9225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-9225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Apolin\u00e1rio-Hagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Faculty of Culture and Social Sciences, Institute for Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Faculty of Culture and Social Sciences, Institute for Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019789086","display_name":"Annina Trachsel Dugo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annina Trachsel Dugo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040764792","display_name":"Lisa Anhorn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Anhorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001931427","display_name":"Britta Holsten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Britta Holsten","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Verena Werner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Verena Werner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Simone Krebs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Krebs","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hagen (FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen), Institute for Psychology, Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84624894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.08699999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/help-seeking-intentions","display_name":"help-seeking intentions","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-counseling","display_name":"online counseling","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face-counseling","display_name":"face-to-face counseling","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-attachment","display_name":"adult attachment","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidant-attachment","display_name":"attachment avoidance","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attachment-anxiety","display_name":"attachment anxiety","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-stigma","display_name":"self-stigma","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-social-support","display_name":"perceived social support","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-prevention","display_name":"depression prevention","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6881428956985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.6343579292297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.6330007314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6248592734336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020031316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817452","display_name":"Psychological distress","level":3,"score":0.6195005178451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5759870409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779116948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17118983","display_name":"Help-seeking","level":3,"score":0.5503388047218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.4567258954048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41809168457984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3967360556125641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17950809001922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6930104da37d44d08946d2f893a47705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19204/2016/xplr24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6930104da37d44d08946d2f893a47705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health and Social Sciences, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 223-240 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6930104da37d44d08946d2f893a47705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19204/2016/xplr24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6930104da37d44d08946d2f893a47705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health and Social Sciences, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 223-240 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782804008","https://openalex.org/W2133012474","https://openalex.org/W2787305022","https://openalex.org/W2898659409","https://openalex.org/W2129195669","https://openalex.org/W7100206497","https://openalex.org/W4288066381","https://openalex.org/W2902621260","https://openalex.org/W2609869290","https://openalex.org/W3164988938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Even":[1],"though":[2],"common":[3],"mental":[4,28],"health":[5,296],"problems":[6,96],"such":[7,44],"as":[8,38,45],"depression":[9],"are":[10,97],"a":[11,56],"global":[12],"burden":[13],"calling":[14],"for":[15],"efficient":[16],"prevention":[17],"strategies,":[18],"still":[19],"many":[20],"distressed":[21],"individuals":[22],"face":[23],"hurdles":[24],"to":[25,41,48,52,85,237,288],"access":[26,51],"public":[27],"healthcare.":[29],"Thus,":[30],"computerized":[31],"Internet-based":[32],"psychological":[33,105,211],"services":[34],"have":[35],"been":[36],"suggested":[37],"viable":[39],"approach":[40],"overcome":[42],"barriers,":[43],"self-stigma,":[46],"and":[47,67,82,104,107,162,209,222,234,269,294],"inform":[49],"the":[50,83,119,149,167,180,189,229,235,250,290],"professional":[53],"support":[54,103,208],"on":[55],"large":[57],"scale.":[58],"However,":[59],"little":[60],"research":[61,285],"has":[62],"targeted":[63],"predictors":[64,251],"of":[65,93,143,166,188,195,249,252,277,292,300],"online":[66,87,140,196,253,279,301],"face-to-face":[68,89,225,239,272],"help-seeking":[69,226,273],"intentions.":[70,227],"Objective:":[71],"This":[72],"study":[73,261],"aimed":[74],"at":[75],"determining":[76],"whether":[77],"associations":[78,264],"between":[79,218,231,265],"attachment":[80,201,220,232,267],"insecurity":[81],"willingness":[84,236],"seek":[86,238],"versus":[88],"counselling":[90,240,254,280,302],"in":[91,153,298],"case":[92,173],"impending":[94],"emotional":[95],"mediated":[98,242],"by":[99,109,183,243],"both":[100,219,266],"perceived":[101,206],"social":[102,207,244],"distress":[106],"moderated":[108],"self-stigma.":[110],"Methods:":[111],"Data":[112],"was":[113,202,241,255],"collected":[114],"from":[115,118],"301":[116],"adults":[117],"German-speaking":[120],"general":[121],"population":[122],"(age:":[123],"M":[124],"=":[125,128],"34.42,":[126],"SD":[127],"11.23;":[129],"range:":[130],"18":[131],"-":[132],"65":[133],"years;":[134],"72.1%":[135],"female)":[136],"through":[137],"an":[138,163],"anonymous":[139],"survey.":[141],"Determinants":[142],"seeking":[144,278],"help":[145],"were":[146,177],"assessed":[147],"with":[148,179,204,224,271],"self-report":[150],"measures":[151],"Experiences":[152],"Close":[154],"Relationship-Scale,":[155],"Perceived":[156],"Stress":[157],"Questionnaire,":[158],"ENRICHD-Social":[159],"Support":[160],"Inventory":[161],"adapted":[164],"version":[165],"General":[168],"Help":[169],"Seeking":[170],"Questionnaire":[171],"(i.e.":[172],"vignette).":[174],"Mediation":[175],"analyses":[176,214],"performed":[178],"SPSS-macro":[181],"PROCESS":[182],"Hayes.":[184],"Results:":[185],"About":[186],"half":[187],"sample":[190],"indicated":[191],"being":[192],"not":[193],"aware":[194],"counselling.":[197],"As":[198],"expected,":[199],"insecure":[200],"associated":[203],"less":[205],"increased":[210],"distress.":[212],"Mediational":[213],"revealed":[215],"negative":[216,263],"relationships":[217],"avoidance":[221,268],"self-stigma":[223,270],"Moreover,":[228],"relationship":[230],"anxiety":[233],"support.":[245],"In":[246],"contrast,":[247],"none":[248],"statistically":[256],"significant.":[257],"Conclusions:":[258],"Overall,":[259],"this":[260],"identified":[262],"intentions,":[274],"whereas":[275],"determinants":[276],"remained":[281],"largely":[282],"unclear.":[283],"Further":[284],"is":[286],"required":[287],"identify":[289],"role":[291],"e-awareness":[293],"e-mental":[295],"literacy":[297],"terms":[299],"uptake.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}
