{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805083235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-4564274","title":"Introduction: Queer about Comics","display_name":"Introduction: Queer about Comics","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805083235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-4564274","mag":"2805083235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1215/00029831-4564274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-4564274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-4564274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183016999","display_name":"American Literature","issn_l":"0002-9831","issn":["0002-9831","1527-2117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072628312","display_name":"Darieck Scott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darieck Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065576152","display_name":"Ramzi Fawaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramzi Fawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.0673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99719737,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"2","first_page":"197","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queer-theory","display_name":"queer theory","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics","display_name":"comics","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superhero-comics","display_name":"superhero comics","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-comics","display_name":"alternative comics","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics-studies","display_name":"comics studies","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexuality","display_name":"sexuality","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-identity","display_name":"sexual identity","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fandom","display_name":"fandom","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mad-magazine","display_name":"Mad magazine","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wonder-woman","display_name":"Wonder Woman","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics-censorship","display_name":"comics censorship","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queer-visual-culture","display_name":"queer visual culture","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778584255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51415","display_name":"Queer","level":2,"score":0.9629442691802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529099274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004","display_name":"Comics","level":2,"score":0.7976195812225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517208234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658022","display_name":"Queer theory","level":3,"score":0.735589325428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775858994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5383732","display_name":"Epitome","level":2,"score":0.5246713161468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4803420305252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4515796899795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4489705264568329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4443528354167938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4391745924949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.4307365417480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.36727339029312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3181886076927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.2968584895133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14278057217597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0956043004989624}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1215/00029831-4564274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-4564274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-4564274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183016999","display_name":"American Literature","issn_l":"0002-9831","issn":["0002-9831","1527-2117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584581688","https://openalex.org/W1571476287","https://openalex.org/W1598054120","https://openalex.org/W1968558919","https://openalex.org/W1995258346","https://openalex.org/W2058372570","https://openalex.org/W2089963910","https://openalex.org/W2158913922","https://openalex.org/W2229187148","https://openalex.org/W2521810942","https://openalex.org/W2888961801","https://openalex.org/W4237652924","https://openalex.org/W4254281882","https://openalex.org/W4405347696","https://openalex.org/W6780383324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231910164","https://openalex.org/W4284971556","https://openalex.org/W3213872819","https://openalex.org/W7043976694","https://openalex.org/W7134242203","https://openalex.org/W4397021108","https://openalex.org/W4232423603","https://openalex.org/W4392795997","https://openalex.org/W2806158302","https://openalex.org/W2620698761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There\u2019s":[0],"something":[1,4058,4282],"queer":[2,19,34,54,68,107,151,181,202,249,461,653,672,702,711,814,816,832,950,993,1137,1159,1183,1221,1564,1605,1661,1737,1797,2390,2439,2680,2838,2867,3819,3859,3965,3977,3984,4000,4028,4163,4368,4568,4633,4670,4698,4779,4785,4829,4981,5085,5253,5265,5296,5415,5443,5467,5484,5720,5875,5910,5919,5951,5968,5977,5998,6033,6070,6112,6160,6201,6279,6299,6380,6408,6420,6439,6478,6495,6531],"about":[3,833,1144,2454,2709,2762,2909,3505,3832,4700,4912,5336,5586,5906,6155,6324,6496],"comics.":[4,509],"Whether":[5],"one":[6,118,2139,2562,2674,2748,3521,5723,5771],"looks":[7],"to":[8,67,124,145,183,189,285,288,433,444,455,493,544,659,757,772,787,826,843,872,888,911,931,982,1001,1022,1052,1142,1155,1166,1174,1177,1185,1196,1296,1301,1311,1402,1424,1487,1524,1542,1571,1622,1682,1687,1719,1916,1936,1994,2004,2171,2189,2213,2233,2278,2393,2399,2431,2524,2592,2679,2734,2750,2758,2786,2809,2822,2869,2879,2890,2925,2974,2980,2983,2986,2989,3001,3075,3077,3091,3106,3134,3176,3211,3325,3441,3457,3552,3654,3685,3870,3883,3889,3960,3972,3982,4034,4146,4437,4477,4591,4621,4674,4709,4723,4768,4814,4838,4867,4924,4946,4960,5016,5047,5070,5072,5091,5124,5286,5322,5345,5355,5364,5394,5412,5547,5570,5666,5691,5751,5829,5865,5872,5902,6014,6038,6052,6067,6072,6119,6131,6277,6428,6480,6493,6498,6533,6537,6543,6613],"the":[9,22,37,42,60,71,94,117,126,156,160,162,169,223,234,240,300,317,320,327,341,363,369,377,386,390,398,404,411,420,429,434,445,453,475,484,502,522,535,545,549,554,557,562,570,577,622,630,665,684,721,726,744,747,775,792,801,822,845,854,863,873,904,920,937,947,954,984,1005,1025,1040,1057,1111,1117,1134,1149,1156,1178,1186,1203,1226,1229,1246,1262,1291,1304,1314,1337,1340,1343,1404,1414,1420,1426,1457,1481,1488,1493,1543,1561,1600,1633,1673,1760,1767,1775,1818,1839,1847,1853,1856,1871,1895,1914,1956,1966,1978,1981,1984,1995,1999,2015,2025,2052,2059,2066,2069,2119,2122,2148,2153,2162,2166,2173,2194,2198,2238,2241,2266,2296,2335,2339,2349,2370,2373,2377,2382,2414,2434,2444,2458,2519,2539,2544,2572,2576,2585,2593,2596,2607,2612,2624,2683,2699,2710,2769,2794,2846,2855,2859,2910,2913,2916,2920,2933,2943,2968,3028,3032,3042,3045,3051,3079,3084,3087,3095,3098,3143,3148,3173,3178,3190,3194,3215,3219,3223,3229,3234,3249,3257,3298,3301,3326,3370,3403,3420,3424,3454,3492,3506,3509,3533,3539,3555,3583,3601,3638,3694,3723,3757,3833,3844,3854,3871,3876,3917,3923,3930,3961,3968,3974,3980,4016,4044,4055,4086,4094,4111,4126,4132,4167,4182,4196,4208,4214,4246,4254,4289,4302,4315,4328,4346,4355,4393,4407,4425,4439,4453,4483,4504,4511,4683,4701,4747,4764,4770,4807,4826,4836,4868,4878,4898,4926,4938,4948,4953,4988,5073,5103,5107,5115,5131,5150,5161,5185,5193,5211,5215,5303,5315,5323,5357,5389,5428,5432,5459,5499,5510,5533,5556,5587,5622,5703,5711,5735,5773,5784,5795,5832,5848,5866,5938,5954,5994,6006,6011,6078,6086,6111,6183,6216,6223,6310,6313,6325,6352,6356,6388,6402,6444,6459,6468,6557,6564,6574,6584,6594,6601,6604,6614,6619,6633,6662,6667,6683,6697,6704,6712,6723,6733,6738,6741,6744,6747,6778,6802,6813],"alternative":[10,197,2849,2877],"mutant":[11,2271,2529,2553,2692,2744,2805,2825,4442,4650],"kinships":[12],"of":[13,18,28,33,53,99,129,136,155,194,201,220,226,239,248,291,319,345,350,355,365,371,389,397,423,448,469,479,481,490,525,556,569,581,585,598,632,651,667,682,687,704,723,728,759,777,791,794,800,803,837,853,857,865,876,883,897,914,924,940,949,971,986,1014,1027,1042,1045,1056,1097,1116,1120,1123,1136,1147,1151,1158,1180,1191,1199,1228,1286,1307,1317,1322,1339,1342,1406,1436,1438,1450,1460,1477,1480,1528,1549,1563,1590,1602,1607,1641,1646,1664,1670,1675,1693,1762,1765,1777,1783,1831,1842,1850,1881,1886,1920,1942,1971,1980,1998,2007,2024,2035,2037,2041,2061,2068,2087,2090,2100,2109,2121,2146,2165,2240,2270,2324,2366,2433,2438,2446,2461,2468,2485,2496,2513,2541,2546,2571,2631,2651,2701,2796,2848,2886,2897,2915,2930,2962,2972,3013,3016,3018,3031,3044,3058,3100,3160,3172,3193,3202,3233,3256,3279,3303,3330,3343,3372,3405,3426,3445,3462,3484,3499,3508,3522,3532,3535,3557,3570,3585,3604,3609,3627,3640,3657,3676,3696,3705,3725,3765,3771,3787,3812,3818,3835,3847,3853,3861,3873,3916,3920,3945,3952,3964,3970,3976,3986,4002,4009,4018,4027,4097,4110,4128,4140,4150,4162,4186,4192,4210,4224,4230,4248,4256,4307,4318,4371,4387,4409,4412,4428,4444,4462,4486,4516,4560,4587,4608,4632,4657,4666,4671,4697,4704,4751,4773,4811,4820,4828,4858,4870,4875,4905,4928,4937,4974,4983,5007,5045,5058,5087,5095,5134,5192,5206,5222,5238,5252,5267,5320,5325,5360,5371,5383,5392,5410,5431,5462,5483,5528,5564,5591,5599,5605,5608,5632,5646,5673,5683,5698,5729,5732,5737,5754,5758,5786,5804,5834,5839,5850,5881,5921,5953,5957,5964,5976,5996,6018,6029,6043,6065,6077,6081,6084,6094,6171,6185,6196,6199,6209,6244,6251,6289,6316,6343,6349,6375,6391,6405,6416,6419,6435,6461,6530,6552,6559,6566,6583,6593,6603,6621,6694,6699,6706,6715,6722,6737,6743,6746,6777,6805],"superhero":[14,170,412,508,1216,1248,1275,2133,2600,2719,2763,3396,3686,4358,4429,4512,4691,5518],"stories":[15,3540,3669],"(the":[16,31,51,3514],"epitome":[17,32,52],"world":[20,1316,1668,2002,2174,2196,3770,3774,3785,3793,4879,5911,6189],"making),":[21],"ironic":[23],"and":[24,46,62,97,106,139,152,175,237,245,255,262,265,271,293,302,310,330,334,358,368,393,406,425,451,460,483,499,529,548,565,588,604,609,674,689,693,725,761,796,798,818,840,860,890,909,916,942,966,976,992,1016,1030,1037,1099,1113,1129,1139,1163,1168,1259,1282,1310,1336,1383,1417,1441,1516,1585,1604,1631,1660,1686,1696,1744,1749,1810,1867,1873,1889,1903,1922,1959,1973,1983,2003,2019,2097,2111,2135,2160,2183,2197,2203,2221,2246,2302,2314,2381,2397,2436,2441,2488,2503,2606,2637,2661,2676,2694,2712,2737,2752,2775,2824,2827,2852,2858,2892,2900,2991,3066,3090,3097,3126,3132,3150,3163,3187,3205,3221,3244,3263,3272,3292,3328,3332,3359,3365,3380,3415,3475,3487,3497,3525,3528,3541,3546,3562,3565,3582,3600,3619,3648,3679,3691,3712,3744,3777,3786,3825,3830,3897,3933,3950,3954,3979,3988,3992,4064,4077,4085,4106,4122,4149,4155,4171,4184,4218,4272,4332,4345,4378,4395,4441,4456,4460,4472,4541,4551,4557,4570,4646,4651,4669,4676,4711,4720,4756,4775,4787,4801,4823,4860,4901,4914,4919,4943,4971,4976,4985,5013,5098,5102,5163,5182,5188,5199,5224,5240,5245,5294,5342,5347,5368,5374,5453,5494,5517,5535,5544,5548,5559,5573,5602,5629,5634,5643,5653,5678,5686,5702,5719,5749,5766,5799,5811,5813,5824,5837,5841,5857,5869,5887,5937,5943,5956,5959,6020,6035,6055,6083,6103,6136,6174,6178,6202,6212,6236,6254,6266,6295,6363,6370,6395,6410,6434,6456,6464,6471,6507,6571,6608,6611,6618,6640,6653,6666,6672,6686,6711,6727,6732,6764,6770,6809,6815],"socially":[25,4420],"negative":[26],"narratives":[27,478,4813,5086,6017],"independent":[29,5515],"comics":[30,56,104,121,157,167,185,198,256,336,466,533,626,662,675,729,819,838,955,990,1002,1071,1118,1140,1217,1502,1638,2911,3397,3536,3687,3772,3813,3862,3877,3885,3910,3938,4003,4021,4049,4100,4176,4430,4752,4840,4913,4990,5208,5435,5463,5477,5511,5516,5519,5567,5726,5787,5789,5821,5867,5988,6036,6082,6087,6156,6263,6291,6319,6381,6393,6406,6440,6451,6462,6475],"antinormativity),":[35],"or":[36,187,287,323,737,963,1033,1102,1182,1390,1453,1531,1883,1944,2152,2666,2780,2804,3411,3434,3456,3573,3594,3891,4004,4206,4299,4373,4605,4816,4846,4850,4885,5031,5146,5176,5255,5271,5334,5561,5589,5984],"social":[38,61,134,589,1036,1092,4721,5099,6469],"stigma":[39],"that":[40,165,360,707,746,804,1003,1019,1171,1202,1233,1313,1321,1555,1609,1700,1757,1786,1796,1820,1833,1897,2014,2086,2175,2200,2427,2455,2615,2643,2724,2806,2841,2861,2965,3073,3108,3255,3300,3338,3447,3588,3629,3675,3768,3794,3901,4020,4057,4088,4157,4226,4234,4245,4276,4330,4354,4480,4531,4548,4732,4844,4864,4880,4940,4950,5076,5138,5257,5288,5445,5457,5612,5650,5713,5745,5775,5788,5860,5966,6116,6164,6257,6292,6328,6400,6431,6474],"makes":[41,1672,2176,3476,3516,4881,4894],"medium":[43,72,686,850,4843,5081,6012,6163,6501],"marginal,":[44,3762],"juvenile,":[45],"outcast":[47,4421],"from":[48,113,133,452,534,1377,1428,1846,2051,2184,2516,2873,3114,3242,3348,3519,3550,3591,4327,4399,4422,4682,4825,5063,5141,5302,5406,5509,5532,5971,6215,6346,6515,6785],"\u201cproper\u201d":[49],"art":[50,131,418],"identity),":[55],"are":[57,269,617,639,895,2057,2169,2187,2362,3112,3145,3153,3274,3362,3673,4250,4419,4469,4572,4865,4955,5610,5689,5727,5746,6258,6264],"rife":[58,270],"with":[59,419,1024,1070,1110,1213,1220,1329,1587,1774,1939,2215,2249,2274,2348,2413,2481,2627,2689,2740,2831,3070,3323,3548,3623,3650,3702,4466,4489,4521,4564,4579,4648,4753,5083,5722,5772,5853,6125,6138,6767],"aesthetic":[63,692,2072,6803],"cues":[64],"commonly":[65],"attached":[66],"life.":[69],"Moreover,":[70,553,2207],"has":[73,142,178,463,708,785,1935,4446,6630,6677,6751],"had":[74,1567],"a":[75,79,146,149,191,218,230,440,582,602,605,618,640,700,849,881,998,1012,1054,1065,1073,1080,1091,1094,1145,1193,1240,1273,1284,1386,1430,1434,1445,1553,1575,1591,1667,1691,1720,1731,1736,1788,1829,1879,1901,1940,2012,2136,2177,2243,2268,2306,2322,2389,2394,2402,2422,2465,2473,2477,2489,2497,2522,2547,2589,2602,2620,2649,2654,2717,2727,2884,2903,2939,3039,3068,3071,3139,3166,3184,3200,3312,3318,3352,3355,3373,3393,3406,3443,3458,3530,3596,3616,3651,3677,3680,3706,3714,3720,3748,3761,3773,3791,3816,3997,4138,4179,4222,4273,4308,4362,4383,4388,4410,4498,4522,4536,4600,4606,4614,4630,4663,4759,4842,4873,4895,5028,5056,5142,5169,5204,5220,5249,5264,5268,5376,5379,5403,5413,5440,5465,5480,5526,5660,5692,5768,5961,5990,5997,6026,6058,6062,6121,6158,6162,6197,6206,6322,6347,6425,6429,6438,6528,6775,6791],"long":[76,4426],"history":[77,722,727,776,2084,3227,3915,4427,6315],"as":[78,199,467,473,519,576,600,699,710,730,810,812,1008,1064,1072,1079,1090,1211,1239,1364,1483,1485,1574,1662,1704,1722,1735,1805,1807,1852,1875,2021,2082,2800,3155,3180,3236,3282,3346,3409,3453,3529,3543,3710,3800,3806,4059,4062,4065,4068,4083,4195,4281,4361,4448,4497,4519,4599,4613,4694,4758,4790,4841,4872,4916,4979,5041,5121,5168,5263,5402,5439,5464,5479,5618,5620,5759,5925,6148,6157,6233,6247,6386,6413,6437,6658,6660],"top":[80],"reading":[81,579,807,1194,2259,3579,4386,4755,4852,5254,5963],"choice":[82,1849],"among":[83,561,3821,3956,5820],"those":[84,1085,2817,4090,4467,6516],"\u201cqueer\u201d":[85,664],"subjects":[86,6479],"variously":[87,1089,4637],"called":[88],"sexual":[89,137,294,442,470,762,884,5011,5097,5603,5687,5708,5762,6019],"deviants,":[90],"juvenile":[91],"delinquents,":[92],"dropouts,":[93],"working":[95,1132],"class,":[96],"minorities":[98],"all":[100,893,2048,2093,3062,4231,5092],"stripes.":[101],"Despite":[102],"this,":[103],"studies":[105,676,991,1141,5790,5803,6034,6037,6555],"theory":[108,250,1138,4001,4571],"have":[109,282,765,1020,1657,2783,3128,3671,4805,6476,6540],"remained":[110],"surprisingly":[111,4660],"alienated":[112],"each":[114,3137,3161],"other.":[115],"On":[116,159],"hand,":[119],"classical":[120,2005],"studies\u2019":[122],"tendency":[123,4837],"analyze":[125],"formal":[127,957,1015,1112,1167,3468,3931,4809,5481,6007,6079,6414],"codes":[128],"sequential":[130,2154,2997,5136,5284],"separately":[132],"questions":[135,236,290,758,823,979,3963],"identity":[138,295,763,1934,4724],"embodied":[140,898,4377],"difference":[141,3072,3185,3204,3518],"often":[143,3295,4168,4204,4999,5747,6259],"led":[144,179],"disregard":[147],"for":[148,542,781,806,813,829,946,962,1083,1433,1491,1534,1643,1754,2159,2405,2865,2876,2883,3354,3567,3775,3797,3886,4367,4503,4510,4603,4738,4762,4897,5378,5442,5520,5782,5909,5993,6153,6590,6725,6740,6807],"nuanced":[150],"intersectional":[153,866],"critique":[154,344,388],"medium.":[158,1074],"other,":[161,2684],"prevailing":[163],"assumption":[164],"mainstream":[166,1215,2603,2718,5521],"(namely,":[168],"genre)":[171],"embody":[172],"nationalistic,":[173],"sexist,":[174],"homophobic":[176],"ideologies":[177],"many":[180,489,1271,2569,3586],"theorists":[182],"dismiss":[184],"altogether":[186],"else":[188],"celebrate":[190],"limited":[192],"sample":[193],"politically":[195],"palatable":[196],"exemplars":[200,1870],"visual":[203,261,421,446,751,874,2711,3914,4025,5986,6175,6225],"culture.":[204,669],"In":[205,299,2535,2614,3754,4543,4639,4987,5203,5469,5675,5764,6521],"this":[206,648,782,1280,1519,1529,1532,1588,1683,1925,1930,1953,1969,2217,2360,2690,2697,2754,2773,2948,3014,3580,3717,3755,3809,3840,4888,6500],"logic,":[207,4891],"\u201cQueer":[208],"zines,":[209],"yes!":[210],"Superhero":[211],"comics,":[212,688,797,2764,4012,4321,6497],"no!\u201dThis":[213],"alienation\u2014at":[214],"times":[215],"even":[216,1214,1391,1718,1823,2117,2211,3165,5815,6331,6536],"antagonism\u2014evinces":[217],"failure":[219],"recognition":[221],"in":[222,258,276,296,326,373,376,385,403,474,507,516,531,621,629,770,774,878,886,1256,1270,1283,1346,1360,1394,1444,1510,1518,1552,1577,1614,1632,1636,1666,1824,1947,1952,1955,1987,2010,2047,2115,2193,2229,2261,2281,2311,2388,2443,2533,2555,2582,2601,2623,2687,2840,2845,2918,2932,2941,2951,3027,3038,3061,3083,3109,3117,3276,3321,3336,3376,3392,3398,3449,3554,3578,3595,3621,3713,3742,3752,3760,3782,3790,3839,3899,3922,4011,4178,4287,4314,4566,4617,4742,4777,4862,4877,4952,4966,5106,5160,5219,5282,5298,5396,5513,5550,5566,5576,5615,5621,5639,5656,5663,5669,5694,5734,5802,5981,6010,6031,6057,6096,6205,6227,6318,6339,6372,6407,6433,6449,6455,6545,6573,6632,6636,6661,6680,6754,6781,6812],"current":[224],"development":[225],"scholarship":[227],"rather":[228,656,713,733,2812,3035,5400],"than":[229,657,714,734,1706,2584,3036,3254,3664,3995,5401,5476,6483],"true":[231],"gulf":[232,3511],"between":[233,313,671,989,1161,2927,3086,3512,4539,4635,5940],"foundational":[235],"concepts":[238],"two":[241,2895,3088,5843],"fields.":[242],"The":[243,1350,2107,3260,3465,3489,3668,4051,5644,5725,5884,6047,6707],"conceptual":[244,3848,4365,5074],"historical":[246,680,5404],"intersections":[247],"(and":[251,3400,4269,4623],"sexuality":[252,292,724,760,3921,4883,5565,5668,5685],"more":[253,1790,2583,4310],"broadly)":[254],"culture,":[257],"both":[259,517,601,1747,2216,3990,4644,5514,5607,5846,6032,6053,6387],"its":[260,266,394,417,573,690,715,1298,1323,1451,1781,1843,2316,2332,2517,2776,3264,3439,3495,3605,5581,5654,5870,6166,6340,6373,6450,6503],"narrative":[263,1017,1114,2156,2713,2860,5002,5696,6195],"production":[264,694,706,1157,6177,6394,6463],"fan":[267,1153,1446],"communities,":[268,1154],"rich.":[272],"At":[273,1965,2331],"every":[274,5397],"moment":[275],"their":[277,495,1644,1868,2094,2282,2357,2646,3101,3129,3304,3887,4023,4159,4588,4963,4967,5670,6269,6275],"cultural":[278,705,1348,4379,5274,5384,6253,6281,6409],"history,":[279,695,712],"comic":[280,413,449,636,748,1231,1732,1957,2149,2257,2308,2604,2720,2944,2953,3469,3610,3617,3733,4356,4692,5117,5127,5153,5502,6128,6245],"books":[281,559,1958,4693],"been":[283,786,6752],"linked":[284],"queerness":[286,599,795,1007,1063,3874,4604,4871,4915,6448],"broader":[289,679,5904],"US":[297,668,1347,5434],"society.":[298],"1930s":[301,5164],"1940s":[303,329],"Wonder":[304,1249,1378,1462,1467,1572,2074,2180,2219,3059,3124,3237],"Woman":[305,1379,1463,1573,2181,2220,3060,3125],"visually":[306],"celebrated":[307,5896],"S-M":[308],"practices":[309,4853,6256,6288,6473],"same-sex":[311],"bonding":[312],"women,":[314,2554],"metaphorized":[315],"through":[316,1773,1863,2658,4528,5280,5583,6168,6502],"image":[318,1472,1589,1685,1769,1915,2026,2142,2520,2857,3006,3273,3404,3515,3581,3704,3718],"chained,":[321],"shackled,":[322],"bound":[324,1108],"submissive;":[325],"late":[328,378],"early":[331,6217],"1950s":[332,379],"crime":[333],"horror":[335],"presented":[337,3026,3154,3709],"what":[338,835,1206,1715,2028,2451,2504,2644,3481,5329,5755,6376,6489],"was":[339,1269,1327,1538,1580,1599,1628,1716,2286,2457,2559,2698,2707,2791,3240],"arguably":[340,3416],"most":[342,563,1204,3828,4717,5350,6505,6508],"antisocial":[343],"postwar":[346],"domestic":[347],"life":[348,3247],"outside":[349,4592,6268],"noir":[351],"cinema,":[352],"spectacularizing":[353],"forms":[354,4161],"violence,":[356],"gore,":[357],"criminality":[359],"radically":[361,3156,3182],"upended":[362],"ideals":[364],"nuclear-family":[366],"harmony":[367],"sublimation":[370],"desire":[372,1608,2523,4129],"material":[374,580,960,6249,6389],"goods;":[375],"Mad":[380],"magazine":[381],"elicited":[382],"affective":[383,1100,2874,3389,3602,4584],"pleasure":[384,2112],"satiric":[387],"nuclear":[391],"family":[392,5965],"blatant":[395],"refusal":[396],"Cold":[399],"War":[400],"security":[401],"state;":[402],"1960s":[405,454],"1970s":[407,1358,4684,5534,6814],"Marvel":[408,1325,4342,4400],"Comics":[409,1357,5109,5885,6717,6782],"revitalized":[410],"book":[414,637,749,1232,1500,2150,2258,2309,2721,2945,2954,3470,3611,3618,3734,4357,6793],"by":[415,487,497,521,912,1035,1503,1780,1894,1907,1977,2551,2611,2640,2664,2716,2756,3054,3147,3189,3248,3438,3631,3935,4039,4101,4252,4575,4854,4932,5156,5196,5313,5425,5505,5707,5874,6320],"infusing":[416],"politics":[422,443,4569,4725],"gay":[424,550,2395,2563,2732,5197,6211,6810],"women\u2019s":[426,5530,5551,5657,5679,5760,6808],"liberation":[427,6811],"while":[428,4296],"artists":[430,3286,4788],"who":[431,1254,4418,4468],"contributed":[432],"Wimmen\u2019s":[435],"Comix":[436],"anthology":[437],"(1972\u201392)":[438],"brought":[439,3837],"radical":[441,6200],"culture":[447,462],"books;":[450],"contemporary":[456,532,1331,4567],"times,":[457],"gay,":[458],"lesbian,":[459],"taken":[464,767,3048,6442],"up":[465,628,852,1109,2293,2387,3049,5089,5974,6527],"sites":[468,1059,4696],"pleasure,":[471,975],"such":[472,1363,1652,1676,2011,3317,4082,4233,4789,4906,5924,6232,6262,6302],"graphic":[476,2155,3019,4765,4812,5898,6045,6059,6141],"sex":[477,5014,5575],"Tom":[480],"Finland":[482],"cartoonists":[485],"inspired":[486],"him,":[488],"whom":[491,4580],"testify":[492],"beginning":[494],"cartooning":[496],"tracing":[498],"imaginatively":[500],"redrawing":[501],"male":[503,2888],"figures":[504,4578],"they":[505,996,2507,2842,3152,3544,3850,4237,5740,6229,6486],"encountered":[506,2265],"These":[510,978,1911,2835],"latter":[511],"crosscurrents":[512],"now":[513],"flow":[514],"strongly":[515],"directions,":[518],"evidenced":[520],"recent":[523,1499,2759],"proliferation":[524],"explicitly":[526],"LGBTQ":[527,6172,6252,6392],"characters":[528,2462,3089,3144,3179,3731],"scenarios":[530],"X-Men\u2019s":[536,2608],"\u201clegacy":[537],"virus\u201d":[538],"(a":[539],"potent":[540],"metaphor":[541],"HIV/AIDS)":[543],"lesbian":[546,6213],"Batwoman":[547],"Green":[551,1371,3749],"Lantern.":[552],"ubiquity":[555],"medium\u2014comic":[558],"being":[560,899,1028,1175,3344,3738,4488,4876,4977,4984],"mass-produced":[564],"circulated":[566,6267],"print":[567,6173,6271,6411],"media":[568,6176],"twentieth":[571],"century\u2014alongside":[572],"simultaneous":[574],"stigmatization":[575],"presumed":[578,5390],"small":[583,6210],"slice":[584],"immature":[586],"youth":[587],"outcasts,":[590],"models":[591,4629,5728],"Eve":[592],"Kosofsky":[593],"Sedgwick\u2019s":[594],"(1990)":[595],"now-classic":[596],"formulation":[597],"universalizing":[603],"minoritizing":[606],"discourse:":[607],"anyone":[608],"everyone":[610],"can":[611,740,1556,1813,3576,4277,4292,4359],"be":[612,660,697,827,1558,1937,2493,3135,4712,5048,6494],"queer,":[613,643,4667],"but":[614,635,764,907,995,1836,2811,3063,3310,3367,3419,4509,4612,4706,4958,5739],"actual":[615],"queers":[616,4010],"minority":[619],"group":[620,2365,2630],"larger":[623,691,1458,6169,6224,6278,6417],"culture;":[624],"similarly,":[625],"end":[627],"hands":[631,3556],"nearly":[633],"everybody,":[634],"readers":[638,1162,1645,1746,1801,2570],"niche":[641],"(read:":[642],"nerd,":[644],"outcast,":[645],"weirdo)":[646],"group.As":[647],"broad":[649],"sketch":[650],"comics\u2019":[652,870,5907],"attachments":[654,2839,2868],"suggests,":[655],"needing":[658],"queered,":[661],"themselves":[663,756,1173],"archive":[666,6243],"Encounters":[670],"theories":[673,3860,4026,5920,6071],"potentially":[677],"offer":[678,5989,6526],"assessments":[681],"how":[683,1192,2147,2526,3269,3628,3882,3909,3929,4119,4201,4288,4313,4783,4962,4996,5018,5059,5126,5555,5699,6066,6085,6298],"literary":[685,5797],"might":[696,848,919,936,2205,2531,2766,3902,5139,6491],"understood":[698,1559],"distinctly":[701,2837,4778,5084,6159],"mode":[703,4874,5251],"functioned":[709,4447],"serialized":[716],"supplement.":[717],"When":[718],"we":[719,739,824,1048,1061,1207,1729,1794,1812,2186,2208,2765,3575,3670,4581,4733,5060,5756,6539],"understand":[720,2525],"mutually":[731],"constitutive,":[732],"merely":[735,1078,4005,4598],"reflective":[736],"coincidental,":[738],"gain":[741],"insight":[742],"into":[743,1011,1469,3214,3246,4464,5027,5050],"ways":[745,1272,3337,3900,4019,4863,4949,4982,6327],"medium\u2019s":[750,921,938,956,1006],"structures":[752],"not":[753,900,1702,1711,1815,2103,2663,2792,3008,3307,3386,4144,4501,4597,4688,5022,5979],"only":[754,980,1928,4280,4689],"lend":[755,1172],"also":[766,1771,3502,4959,5741,6466,6600],"shape":[768,6301,6330],"historically":[769],"response":[771,2821],"transformations":[773],"sexuality.The":[778],"coeditors\u2019":[779],"aim":[780],"special":[783,1520,3841],"issue":[784,2300,3551,3842],"elicit":[788],"sustained":[789],"theorizations":[790,5838,6093],"pairing":[793,805],"explorations":[799],"implications":[802],"American":[808,2730,3682,6554,6576,6687,6716,6758],"literature":[809],"well":[811,1484,5619,6659],"theory,":[815,3966],"politics,":[817,3660],"studies.":[820],"Among":[821],"consider":[825,3078,4238,5574],"fecund":[828],"exploring":[830],"what\u2019s":[831],"comics\u2014and":[834],"aspects":[836],"represent":[839,3890],"give":[841],"meaning":[842],"queerness\u2014are":[844],"following:":[846],"How":[847,868,918,935,952],"made":[851,1892,2467],"literal":[855],"intersection":[856,1135],"lines,":[858],"images,":[859,2931,3542,3727],"bodies":[861],"capture":[862,1403],"values":[864],"analysis?":[867],"do":[869,953],"attention":[871,1405,5864,6051],"orientation":[875,1738,1798,2815],"images":[877,925,1479,3159,4861,5006,5046],"space":[879],"model":[880,4015,5377,6064,6487],"conception":[882,4515],"orientation\u2014especially":[885],"relation":[887],"race":[889,4084,4120,4257],"gender,":[891],"since":[892,3021,3728],"these":[894,1046,1121,1197,2501,4013,5422,6524],"coordinates":[896],"truly":[901],"\u201cpresent\u201d":[902],"on":[903,1279,1303,1501,1828,1929,2237,2401,2426,2673,2682,2967,3747,3875,4079,4093,4181,4452,4729,4835,5180,5242,5291,5310,5538,5894],"two-dimensional":[905,2126],"page":[906,1490],"signified":[908],"referred":[910],"combinations":[913],"text":[915,1943,3953,4859],"image?":[917],"discontinuous":[922,929],"organization":[923],"map":[926,1053],"onto":[927,2065],"disability\u2019s":[928],"relationship":[930,3081,3969],"heterosexual":[932],"able-bodied":[933],"existence?":[934],"courting":[939],"marginal":[941,1032,3758,3769],"outsider":[943],"audiences":[944],"allow":[945,2726,5568],"formation":[948],"counterpublics?":[951],"properties":[958],"provide":[959,1639,3856,3911],"analogies":[961],"creatively":[964],"materialize":[965],"literalize":[967],"seemingly":[968,5316],"formless":[969],"experiences":[970,4819],"nonnormative":[972,1181,3894,4523],"erotic":[973,1098,2881,4459],"desire,":[974,1653,1665,3973],"intimacy?":[977],"begin":[981],"scratch":[983],"surface":[985],"productive":[987,5577,6074],"encounters":[988],"studies,":[994,5822,5826],"suggest":[997],"synthetic":[999],"approach":[1000,6308,6499],"considers":[1004,5554],"opening":[1009,6321],"out":[1010,2484],"variety":[1013,2460,4017],"experiments":[1018],"attempted":[1021],"deal":[1023],"problem":[1026],"literally":[1029],"figuratively":[1031],"\u201cqueered\u201d":[1034],"political":[1038,6179,6255],"orders.In":[1039],"interest":[1041],"developing":[1043,4677,6187],"some":[1044,2036],"links,":[1047],"would":[1049,5258],"like":[1050,1320,1333,3199,3287,3395,4713,6644],"here":[1051,1811,1861,3023],"few":[1055,3729],"primary":[1058],"where":[1060,1087,1932,2044,3402,3538,3716],"see":[1062,1730,3107,3177,5260],"social/affective":[1066],"force":[1067,2665],"intersecting":[1068],"productively":[1069,1740,4573],"This":[1075,1242,3384,4259,6307,6637],"list":[1076],"functions":[1077],"starting":[1081,4760],"point":[1082,2622,4191,4761,5324],"identifying":[1084],"locations":[1086],"queerness\u2014understood":[1088],"force,":[1093],"complex":[1095,4818],"network":[1096],"ties,":[1101],"an":[1103,1189,1470,1547,1649,1723,1890,2062,2130,2144,2279,2363,2470,2511,2628,2741,3011,3119,3206,3277,3341,3503,3625,3703,3783,3912,4141,4151,4189,4266,4449,5042,5079,5122,5407,5454,6149,6396],"entire":[1104],"shared":[1105,2652],"culture\u2014appears":[1106],"intimately":[1107],"capacities":[1115],"medium.Each":[1119],"areas":[1122],"nexus":[1124],"is":[1125,1188,1218,1265,1770,1899,1975,2085,2143,2648,2923,3007,3024,3047,3104,3228,3385,3413,3430,3501,3646,3661,3719,3815,3827,3843,4070,4137,4285,4526,5039,5330,5354,6336,6549,6563,6599,6691,6703,6774,6789],"rich":[1126,4695,6314],"unto":[1127],"itself":[1128,3053,4326,5038,6013,6089],"allows":[1130,4475],"scholars":[1131],"at":[1133,1707,2305,2560,2619,2871,3093,3423,3477,4241,4263,6360,6367,6556,6696],"talk":[1143],"range":[1146,1435,2885,3846,4665,5785,6208,6348,6529],"things\u2014from":[1148],"cultivation":[1150],"rarefied":[1152],"intimacies":[1160],"fantasy":[1164,1315,1396,1642,1692,1755,2540,2714,3356,3429,4063,4139,4391,4577,4607,5500,5635],"characters,":[1165],"representational":[1169,2781,4601],"feats":[1170],"articulated":[1176,3959],"depiction":[1179],"orientations":[1184],"world.Following":[1187],"example":[1190,2145],"attentive":[1195],"vectors":[1198],"confluence":[1200],"reveals":[1201,4690,5427],"quotidian\u2014or":[1205],"could":[1208,1656,1701,2464,2725],"heuristically":[1209],"propose":[1210],"paradigmatic\u2014encounter":[1212],"replete":[1219],"meanings.":[1222],"Figure":[1223],"1":[1224],"shows":[1225],"cover":[1227,1243,1263,1281,1544,1684,1768,2076,2320,2456,2856,3005,3220,3466,3493,3599,3751],"first":[1230,1539,2256,2597,6124,6338],"coeditor":[1234,6776],"Darieck":[1235],"Scott":[1236,1579,1655,1743,2935,6548,6562,6598],"remembers":[1237,2253],"buying":[1238],"child.":[1241],"features":[1244],"Nubia,":[1245,1352],"iconic":[1247,5116,5455,6150],"Woman\u2019s":[1250,2075],"black":[1251,1344,1370,1439,1595,1603,1659,1694,1697,2042,2179,2218,2598,3284,3309,3360,3407,3678,4114],"twin":[1252],"sister,":[1253],"debuted":[1255],"1973":[1257,3399,3592],"(Bates":[1258],"Heck":[1260],"1973;":[1261],"artist":[1264,5157,5198],"Nick":[1266],"Cardy).":[1267],"Nubia":[1268,1535,1598,1898,1949,2077,2114,3022,3127,3334],"failed":[1274],"character.":[1276],"She":[1277,3350,4909,6283],"appeared":[1278,6631],"part":[1285,2239],"DC":[1287,1318,1356],"Comics\u2019":[1288,4343,4401],"bid":[1289],"during":[1290],"bronze":[1292],"age":[1293],"(c.":[1294],"1970\u201384)":[1295],"broaden":[1297],"consumer":[1299],"audience,":[1300],"capitalize":[1302],"apparent":[1305,1400,1717,2996],"success":[1306],"Blaxploitation":[1308],"films,":[1309],"signal":[1312],"Comics,":[1319,1326,1513],"rival":[1324],"engaged":[1328,3275],"\u201creal\u201d":[1330,1725,2195],"developments":[1332],"racial":[1334,1361,2893,4211,4228,4239,4294],"integration":[1335],"emergence":[1338],"site":[1341,5441,5461],"ghetto":[1345],"discourse.":[1349],"character":[1351,1366,1393,1427,2579,3271,3708,4397,5119,5195],"however,":[1353],"unlike":[1354,4470],"other":[1355,1705,1745,3904,4558,4649],"assays":[1359],"diversity":[1362],"now-mainstay":[1365],"John":[1367,3745],"Stewart,":[1368],"\u201cthe":[1369,4610,6379],"Lantern,\u201d":[1372],"gained":[1373],"little":[1374,1423],"traction,":[1375],"disappearing":[1376],"after":[1380],"three":[1381,5630],"issues":[1382],"never":[1384,1950,6541],"becoming":[1385,1429],"frequently":[1387],"recurring":[1388],"secondary":[1389],"tertiary":[1392],"DC\u2019s":[1395],"world.":[1397,1726]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}