{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805080998","doi":null,"title":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805080998","mag":"2805080998"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2805080998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/51852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537517","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071988587","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086990","display_name":"Ziane Achour University of Djelfa","ror":"https://ror.org/000jvv118","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071988587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"136","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.12210000306367874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-system","display_name":"education system","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-education","display_name":"Algerian education","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"reading","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2900843024253845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2805080998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/51852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537517","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3181617008","https://openalex.org/W2972122685","https://openalex.org/W4414963083","https://openalex.org/W2998669812","https://openalex.org/W4411646608","https://openalex.org/W4411646587","https://openalex.org/W2907898462","https://openalex.org/W3187042489","https://openalex.org/W4412148066","https://openalex.org/W7086062558"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}