{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805029651","doi":null,"title":"Under the `hood': Poor and Working Class Black and Latino Boys in the Age of Obamerica","display_name":"Under the `hood': Poor and Working Class Black and Latino Boys in the Age of Obamerica","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805029651","mag":"2805029651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8f68g9xn","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056328826","display_name":"Angel Rubiel Gonzalez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angel Rubiel Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056328826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13043","display_name":"Youth Culture and Social Dynamics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-boys","display_name":"Black boys","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latino-boys","display_name":"Latino boys","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gifted-students","display_name":"gifted students","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racialized-masculinity","display_name":"racialized masculinity","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-class-and-gender","display_name":"race, class, and gender","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorblind-ideology","display_name":"colorblind ideology","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-schools","display_name":"independent schools","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-sex-schools","display_name":"single-sex schools","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-incarceration","display_name":"mass incarceration","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deportation","display_name":"deportation","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-instability","display_name":"housing instability","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.6673723459243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.5814750790596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14812997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1825499","display_name":"Liminality","level":2,"score":0.5263689160346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4987952709197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153683151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391156","display_name":"Essentialism","level":2,"score":0.49230706691741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.4669901728630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44299015402793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4115249216556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3676183223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.10978320240974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.103782057762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8f68g9xn","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:qt8f68g9xn","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gonzalez, Angel Rubiel. (2013). Under the `hood': Poor and Working Class Black and Latino Boys in the Age of Obamerica. UC Berkeley: Education. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2805029651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8f68g9xn/qt8f68g9xn.pdf?t=odydae","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8f68g9xn","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f68g9xn","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306515","display_name":"Social Science Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/006cvnv84"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805029651.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805029651.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3383721","https://openalex.org/W16680322","https://openalex.org/W88983263","https://openalex.org/W184192484","https://openalex.org/W187284274","https://openalex.org/W198779457","https://openalex.org/W264298894","https://openalex.org/W282438832","https://openalex.org/W571373138","https://openalex.org/W576713636","https://openalex.org/W585072737","https://openalex.org/W586624014","https://openalex.org/W588936122","https://openalex.org/W592576830","https://openalex.org/W599166032","https://openalex.org/W604630853","https://openalex.org/W605598112","https://openalex.org/W611939667","https://openalex.org/W616026332","https://openalex.org/W617096295","https://openalex.org/W619110236","https://openalex.org/W650194288","https://openalex.org/W1482808205","https://openalex.org/W1490948437","https://openalex.org/W1494994467","https://openalex.org/W1497716432","https://openalex.org/W1510254251","https://openalex.org/W1511186454","https://openalex.org/W1514552622","https://openalex.org/W1528132539","https://openalex.org/W1534065778","https://openalex.org/W1547873771","https://openalex.org/W1567495088","https://openalex.org/W1569143229","https://openalex.org/W1581469827","https://openalex.org/W1584652558","https://openalex.org/W1585762699","https://openalex.org/W1586590752","https://openalex.org/W1605366887","https://openalex.org/W1658695975","https://openalex.org/W1698367577","https://openalex.org/W1726211698","https://openalex.org/W1831475266","https://openalex.org/W1900018302","https://openalex.org/W1902233475","https://openalex.org/W1903146807","https://openalex.org/W1963010559","https://openalex.org/W1965685137","https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W1971797150","https://openalex.org/W1977214969","https://openalex.org/W1984922039","https://openalex.org/W1985302435","https://openalex.org/W1986503283","https://openalex.org/W1987161465","https://openalex.org/W1987351853","https://openalex.org/W1990754654","https://openalex.org/W1991814149","https://openalex.org/W1996979354","https://openalex.org/W1998824816","https://openalex.org/W2002150781","https://openalex.org/W2003084690","https://openalex.org/W2004018314","https://openalex.org/W2011016871","https://openalex.org/W2012789583","https://openalex.org/W2016009100","https://openalex.org/W2016024308","https://openalex.org/W2021763106","https://openalex.org/W2022092689","https://openalex.org/W2025505508","https://openalex.org/W2025777393","https://openalex.org/W2029648951","https://openalex.org/W2032496831","https://openalex.org/W2034251990","https://openalex.org/W2037948299","https://openalex.org/W2042040734","https://openalex.org/W2044132146","https://openalex.org/W2045927578","https://openalex.org/W2048522257","https://openalex.org/W2048987551","https://openalex.org/W2054629294","https://openalex.org/W2060284247","https://openalex.org/W2060974407","https://openalex.org/W2063278842","https://openalex.org/W2068402802","https://openalex.org/W2068915755","https://openalex.org/W2069347600","https://openalex.org/W2070414458","https://openalex.org/W2074037558","https://openalex.org/W2078186038","https://openalex.org/W2078691162","https://openalex.org/W2084059439","https://openalex.org/W2087774231","https://openalex.org/W2097098436","https://openalex.org/W2100336361","https://openalex.org/W2102869339","https://openalex.org/W2104291711","https://openalex.org/W2108487806","https://openalex.org/W2114365820","https://openalex.org/W2120151792","https://openalex.org/W2121622371","https://openalex.org/W2122152129","https://openalex.org/W2122630700","https://openalex.org/W2125450242","https://openalex.org/W2140099140","https://openalex.org/W2143782507","https://openalex.org/W2148355052","https://openalex.org/W2170259174","https://openalex.org/W2170817015","https://openalex.org/W2320528188","https://openalex.org/W2321669658","https://openalex.org/W2333443897","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2339740280","https://openalex.org/W2477493372","https://openalex.org/W2491087707","https://openalex.org/W2506116472","https://openalex.org/W2783092811","https://openalex.org/W2795387561","https://openalex.org/W2798665618","https://openalex.org/W2889380254","https://openalex.org/W2963525688","https://openalex.org/W2967846028","https://openalex.org/W3123060558","https://openalex.org/W3132750685","https://openalex.org/W3146083582","https://openalex.org/W3177355515","https://openalex.org/W3208758076","https://openalex.org/W4285671042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2513875369","https://openalex.org/W2965725856","https://openalex.org/W7036592560","https://openalex.org/W7098417741","https://openalex.org/W2156193186","https://openalex.org/W4360608536","https://openalex.org/W7137717375","https://openalex.org/W2050768991","https://openalex.org/W3021869420","https://openalex.org/W2067175697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"educators,":[1],"administrators":[2],"and":[3,21,26,42,59,72,75,81,99,103,119,144,160,164,175,188,208,232,234,249,260,270,285,299,311,332,339,342,346,352,360,372,402,413,422,444,452,457,466,481,506,519,524,527,537],"researchers":[4],"discuss":[5],"issues":[6,475],"like":[7],"academic":[8],"underachievement,":[9],"school":[10,85,331],"discipline":[11],"or":[12,272],"culturally":[13],"relevant":[14],"teaching,":[15],"they":[16,221,287,290],"often":[17,216,281,361,426],"focus":[18],"on":[19],"poor":[20,98,341,370,462],"working":[22,100,343],"class":[23,101,118,231,310,344,505],"\"urban\"":[24],"Black":[25,41,74,102,174,259,345],"Latino":[27,43,76,104,176,261,347],"boys.":[28],"Nonetheless,":[29,433],"generalizations":[30],"regarding":[31],"\"racialized":[32],"masculinity\"":[33],"writ":[34],"large":[35],"may":[36],"contain":[37],"essentialist":[38],"understandings":[39],"of":[40,57,67,70,97,116,141,153,162,178,191,205,229,238,247,267,301,307,322,354,382,398,404,409,420,430,438,544],"boys":[44,77,262,316],"as":[45,185,289],"a":[46,79,82,139,186,203,223,265,376],"population.":[47],"To":[48],"do":[49,94],"so,":[50],"the":[51,54,65,87,95,114,125,158,235,280,305,323,349,385,396,399,407,439,516,535,541],"dissertation":[52,497],"examines":[53],"lived":[55,227],"realities":[56,228],"race":[58,184,383,405],"young":[60,110,214,479],"manhood":[61,111],"by":[62,202,365,540],"looking":[63],"at":[64],"lives":[66],"two":[68],"groups":[69],"\"gifted":[71,338],"talented\"":[73,340],"attending":[78],"single-sex":[80],"co-educational":[83],"independent":[84],"in":[86,123,124,133,329,406,454,508],"Northeast":[88],"U.S.":[89,241],"This":[90],"study":[91,135,253,391],"asks:":[92],"What":[93],"experiences":[96,286],"boys,":[105,348],"making":[106],"their":[107,226,257,292,458,487,509],"transition":[108],"into":[109],"reveal":[112],"about":[113],"nature":[115],"race,":[117,230,504],"gender":[120,312,507],"power":[121],"relations":[122],"twenty-first":[126,239],"century":[127,240],"U.S.?":[128],"The":[129,296],"ethnographic":[130],"data":[131],"utilized":[132,173],"this":[134,252,390,496,545],"is":[136],"derived":[137],"from":[138],"year":[140,204],"participant":[142],"observation":[143],"33":[145],"semi-structured":[146],"face-to-face":[147],"interviews.":[148],"These":[149],"methods":[150],"revealed":[151],"patterns":[152],"meaning":[154],"that":[155,212,244,255,314,326,425,446,476,499,529],"constantly":[156],"summoned":[157],"language":[159],"feelings":[161,246,284],"contradiction":[163,248],"liminality.":[165],"In":[166],"order":[167],"to":[168,197,264,278,319,378,394,448,490,522],"understand":[169],"these":[170,213,302,315,355,478],"results":[171,374],"I":[172,210,274],"\"theories":[177],"existence,\"":[179],"which":[180],"argue":[181],"for":[182,294,298,428],"understanding":[183,381],"dynamic":[187],"ongoing":[189],"site":[190],"contestation":[192],"over":[193,485],"what":[194,273,410],"it":[195],"means":[196],"be":[198,483,491],"human.":[199],"As":[200],"evidenced":[201],"field":[206],"notes":[207],"interviews,":[209],"found":[211],"men":[215,480],"experience":[217],"existential":[218,276,356,542],"dissonance-moments":[219],"when":[220],"experienced":[222],"gap":[224],"between":[225],"gender,":[233],"colorblind":[236],"ideology":[237],"society":[242],"-":[243],"cause":[245,539],"confusion.":[250],"Furthermore,":[251],"finds":[254],"along":[256],"journeys,":[258],"look":[263],"range":[266],"institutions,":[268,441],"spaces":[269],"relationships,":[271],"call":[275,416],"resources,":[277],"process":[279],"conflicted":[282],"meanings,":[283],"encounter":[288],"begin":[291],"search":[293],"manhood.":[295],"need":[297,377],"existence":[300],"resources":[303,357],"elucidate":[304],"juggling":[306],"competing":[308,400],"racial,":[309],"ideologies":[313],"must":[317,482],"navigate":[318],"take":[320],"advantage":[321],"educational":[324],"opportunities":[325],"await":[327],"them":[328],"high":[330],"beyond.":[333],"Ultimately,":[334],"however,":[335],"even":[336],"among":[337],"usefulness,":[350],"effectiveness":[351],"availability":[353],"are":[358,363,473,489],"varied":[359],"times":[362],"impacted":[364],"poverty,":[366],"mass":[367],"incarceration,":[368,461],"deportations,":[369],"housing":[371],"violence.These":[373],"suggest":[375],"move":[379],"our":[380,455],"beyond":[384],"racial":[386,431],"conscious/colorblind":[387],"dichotomy.":[388],"Instead":[389],"invites":[392],"us":[393],"engage":[395],"simultaneity":[397],"meanings":[401],"practices":[403],"age":[408],"Eduardo":[411],"Bonilla-Silva":[412],"David":[414],"Dietrich":[415],"\"Obamerica;\"":[417],"an":[418],"era":[419],"political":[421],"social":[423],"governance":[424],"settles":[427],"narratives":[429],"harmony.":[432],"we":[434],"cannot":[435],"lose":[436],"sight":[437],"larger":[440],"laws,":[442],"policies":[443],"structures":[445],"continue":[447],"produce":[449],"inequality,":[450],"injustice":[451],"trauma":[453,536],"students":[456,514],"communities.":[459],"Mass":[460],"public":[463],"schooling,":[464],"unaffordable":[465],"segregated":[467],"housing,":[468],"health":[469],"care,":[470],"poverty":[471],"wages":[472],"all":[474],"influence":[477],"struggled":[484],"if":[486],"conditions":[488],"truly":[492],"transformed.":[493],"More":[494],"concretely,":[495],"suggests":[498],"schools":[500],"explicitly":[501],"deal":[502,533],"with":[503,515,534],"curriculum":[510],"while":[511],"also":[512],"providing":[513],"cultural,":[517],"spiritual":[518],"emotional":[520],"infrastructures":[521],"heal":[523],"renew":[525],"relationships":[526],"friendships":[528],"can":[530],"help":[531],"youth":[532],"pain":[538],"dissonance":[543],"era.":[546]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}