{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804948717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr17136","title":"Could current fertility control methods be effective for landscape-scale management of populations of wild horses (Equus caballus) in Australia?","display_name":"Could current fertility control methods be effective for landscape-scale management of populations of wild horses (Equus caballus) in Australia?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804948717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr17136","mag":"2804948717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1071/wr17136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr17136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr17136","pdf_url":"https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/pdf/WR17136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129893106","display_name":"Wildlife Research","issn_l":"1035-3712","issn":["1035-3712","1448-5494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/pdf/WR17136","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056151259","display_name":"Rebecca J. Hobbs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-2447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-2447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801703238","display_name":"Taronga Conservation Society Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6jzw04","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801703238"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca J. Hobbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATaronga Conservation Society Australia, Taronga Western Plains Zoo, Dubbo, NSW, 2830, Australia","Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Taronga Western Plains Zoo, Dubbo, NSW, 2830, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATaronga Conservation Society Australia, Taronga Western Plains Zoo, Dubbo, NSW, 2830, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801703238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Taronga Western Plains Zoo, Dubbo, NSW, 2830, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801703238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069841093","display_name":"Lyn A. Hinds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-2357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-2357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142128","display_name":"CSIRO Health and Biosecurity","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh4jw93","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210142128","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lyn A. Hinds","raw_affiliation_strings":["BCSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia","CCorresponding author. Email: lyn.hinds@csiro.au","CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BCSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CCorresponding author. Email: lyn.hinds@csiro.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142128"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069841093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4210142128"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89343979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"195","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.5830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.5830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.14640000462532043,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.1437000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-control","display_name":"fertility control","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunocontraception","display_name":"immunocontraception","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wild-horses","display_name":"wild horses","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horses","display_name":"horses","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnrh-vaccine","display_name":"GnRH vaccine","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-efficacy","display_name":"contraceptive efficacy","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-management","display_name":"population management","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity","display_name":"genetic diversity","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.6615557074546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6048240661621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779456496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4764961","display_name":"Population control","level":5,"score":0.5555277466773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5218559503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166548495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580178","display_name":"Wildlife management","level":3,"score":0.4548949599266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2959483563899994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.24514222145080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22312122583389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.1463824212551117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14162620902061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1071/wr17136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr17136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr17136","pdf_url":"https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/pdf/WR17136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129893106","display_name":"Wildlife Research","issn_l":"1035-3712","issn":["1035-3712","1448-5494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1071/wr17136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr17136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr17136","pdf_url":"https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/pdf/WR17136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129893106","display_name":"Wildlife Research","issn_l":"1035-3712","issn":["1035-3712","1448-5494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311880","display_name":"NSW Office of Environment and Heritage","ror":"https://ror.org/005bs2a16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804948717.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804948717.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152900522","https://openalex.org/W626309003","https://openalex.org/W1482594975","https://openalex.org/W1485975226","https://openalex.org/W1507514895","https://openalex.org/W1529506533","https://openalex.org/W1574278287","https://openalex.org/W1912309480","https://openalex.org/W1968882696","https://openalex.org/W1972416136","https://openalex.org/W1975371918","https://openalex.org/W1975532429","https://openalex.org/W1978457846","https://openalex.org/W1982532070","https://openalex.org/W1984227765","https://openalex.org/W1985747938","https://openalex.org/W1990220863","https://openalex.org/W1991400805","https://openalex.org/W1995256063","https://openalex.org/W1998061201","https://openalex.org/W2000182276","https://openalex.org/W2005858448","https://openalex.org/W2006019417","https://openalex.org/W2009768595","https://openalex.org/W2017866378","https://openalex.org/W2020617923","https://openalex.org/W2034453869","https://openalex.org/W2041056907","https://openalex.org/W2042277908","https://openalex.org/W2045810319","https://openalex.org/W2046372710","https://openalex.org/W2049550866","https://openalex.org/W2056371249","https://openalex.org/W2059830813","https://openalex.org/W2063599980","https://openalex.org/W2066781550","https://openalex.org/W2068295275","https://openalex.org/W2073123043","https://openalex.org/W2094260717","https://openalex.org/W2095498808","https://openalex.org/W2096408312","https://openalex.org/W2106123636","https://openalex.org/W2107999555","https://openalex.org/W2109811017","https://openalex.org/W2113092075","https://openalex.org/W2113706326","https://openalex.org/W2117849396","https://openalex.org/W2123734458","https://openalex.org/W2125542016","https://openalex.org/W2126389141","https://openalex.org/W2134338161","https://openalex.org/W2139366817","https://openalex.org/W2146846967","https://openalex.org/W2148023411","https://openalex.org/W2151058616","https://openalex.org/W2160712766","https://openalex.org/W2161942156","https://openalex.org/W2167708878","https://openalex.org/W2169960648","https://openalex.org/W2174611734","https://openalex.org/W2176074022","https://openalex.org/W2194211564","https://openalex.org/W2202469700","https://openalex.org/W2313986774","https://openalex.org/W2315165414","https://openalex.org/W2315236486","https://openalex.org/W2316870207","https://openalex.org/W2317552258","https://openalex.org/W2320382677","https://openalex.org/W2324565510","https://openalex.org/W2324876058","https://openalex.org/W2332855931","https://openalex.org/W2422211349","https://openalex.org/W2468711766","https://openalex.org/W2519482585","https://openalex.org/W2531432776","https://openalex.org/W2557794980","https://openalex.org/W2583331604","https://openalex.org/W2596339389","https://openalex.org/W2607892909","https://openalex.org/W2746388803","https://openalex.org/W2895552436","https://openalex.org/W4233803403","https://openalex.org/W4244108548","https://openalex.org/W4256069912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W162806469","https://openalex.org/W4285199306","https://openalex.org/W2140532395","https://openalex.org/W2162486954","https://openalex.org/W2096408312","https://openalex.org/W2160712766","https://openalex.org/W119711335","https://openalex.org/W1596658844","https://openalex.org/W4391027279","https://openalex.org/W2049550866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context":[0],"Fertility":[1,251],"control":[2,13,252,319,369],"is":[3,57,70,81,160,175,222,378],"seen":[4],"as":[5,28,61,193,195,370],"an":[6,72,112],"attractive":[7],"alternative":[8],"to":[9,82,100,139,158,170,177,201,224,270,275,297,301,334,343,360],"lethal":[10],"methods":[11,88],"for":[12,33,66,93,104,253,374],"of":[14,45,48,78,107,165,173,183,198,233,237,284,317,327,338,367],"population":[15,68,208,216,272,342,356,376],"size":[16,69,217,357],"and":[17,99,214,248,274,292,299,303,309],"genetic":[18],"diversity":[19],"in":[20,37,51,97,111,142,210,218,263,323,340,381],"managed":[21],"animal":[22],"populations.":[23],"Immunocontraceptive":[24],"vaccines":[25,50,123],"have":[26,90],"emerged":[27],"the":[29,52,54,143,163,196,211,219,328,336,371],"most":[30,282],"promising":[31],"agents":[32],"inducing":[34],"long-term":[35],"infertility":[36,137],"individual":[38],"animals.":[39],"However,":[40],"after":[41],"over":[42,240,290],"20":[43],"years":[44,354],"scientific":[46,55],"testing":[47],"immunocontraceptive":[49,122],"horse,":[53],"consensus":[56],"that":[58,89,185],"their":[59,94,102],"application":[60,316],"a":[62,190,234,242,341],"sole":[63,372],"management":[64,106,204],"approach":[65,167,298],"reducing":[67,215],"not":[71,379],"effective":[73,105],"strategy.":[74],"Aims":[75],"The":[76,181],"purpose":[77],"this":[79,166],"review":[80],"evaluate":[83],"currently":[84],"available":[85],"non-lethal":[86],"fertility-control":[87,191],"been":[91],"tested":[92],"contraceptive":[95],"efficacy":[96,164],"Equidae,":[98],"assess":[101],"suitability":[103],"wild":[108,238,254,285],"(feral)":[109],"horses":[110,159,239,255,286],"Australian":[113],"setting.":[114],"Key":[115],"results":[116],"(1)":[117],"Fertility-control":[118],"agents,":[119],"particularly":[120],"injectable":[121],"based":[124],"on":[125],"porcine":[126],"zona":[127],"pellucida":[128],"(PZP)":[129],"or":[130,149],"gonadotrophin-releasing":[131],"hormone":[132],"(GnRH),":[133],"can":[134],"induce":[135],"multi-year":[136],"(up":[138],"3":[140],"years)":[141],"horse.":[144],"Some":[145],"formulations":[146],"require":[147],"annual":[148],"biennial":[150],"booster":[151],"treatments.":[152],"Remote":[153],"dart":[154],"delivery":[155],"(on":[156],"foot)":[157],"possible,":[161],"although":[162],"when":[168],"applied":[169],"large":[171,235],"numbers":[172],"animals":[174,312],"yet":[176],"be":[178,187,225,246,257,321,332],"determined.":[179],"(2)":[180],"proportion":[182],"females":[184],"must":[186],"treated":[188],"with":[189,265],"agent,":[192],"well":[194],"frequency":[197],"treatment":[199,232],"required":[200],"achieve":[202,271],"defined":[203],"outcomes":[205],"(i.e.":[206],"halting":[207,375],"growth":[209,377],"short":[212],"term":[213],"long":[220],"term)":[221],"likely":[223],">50%":[226],"per":[227],"annum.":[228],"In":[229,280],"national":[230],"parks,":[231],"number":[236],"such":[241],"broad":[243],"area":[244],"would":[245],"challenging":[247],"impractical.":[249],"(3)":[250],"could":[256,320,331],"beneficial,":[258],"but":[259,347],"only":[260],"if":[261],"employed":[262],"conjunction":[264],"other":[266],"broad-scale":[267],"population-control":[268],"practices":[269],"reduction":[273],"minimise":[276],"environmental":[277],"impacts.":[278],"Conclusions":[279],"Australia,":[281],"populations":[283],"are":[287,295],"large,":[288],"dispersed":[289],"varied":[291],"difficult-to-access":[293],"terrain,":[294],"timid":[296],"open":[300],"immigration":[302],"introductions.":[304],"These":[305],"factors":[306],"make":[307],"accessing":[308],"effectively":[310],"managing":[311],"logistically":[313],"difficult.":[314],"If":[315],"fertility":[318,368],"achieved":[322],"more":[324,351],"than":[325,352],"50%":[326],"females,":[329],"it":[330,348],"used":[333],"slow":[335],"rate":[337],"increase":[339],"zero":[344],"(2\u20135":[345],"years),":[346],"will":[349,358],"take":[350],"10\u201320":[353],"before":[355],"begin":[359],"decline":[361],"without":[362],"further":[363],"intervention.":[364],"Thus,":[365],"use":[366],"technique":[373],"feasible":[380],"Australia.":[382]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}
