{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804945684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","title":"The impacts of rail freight rate changes on regional economies, modal shift, and environmental quality in Korea","display_name":"The impacts of rail freight rate changes on regional economies, modal shift, and environmental quality in Korea","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804945684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","mag":"2804945684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671211","display_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","issn_l":"1226-5934","issn":["1226-5934","2161-6779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103479371","display_name":"Hyun-Kyung Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HyunKyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072392040","display_name":"Hong-Bae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-1412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-1412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"HongBae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072392040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68151203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"517","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.09719999879598618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railroad-freight-rates","display_name":"railroad freight rates","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korea-railroad-corporation","display_name":"KORAIL","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-shift","display_name":"modal shift","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economy","display_name":"regional economy","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-quality","display_name":"environmental quality","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-owned-enterprises","display_name":"state-owned enterprises","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-freight-transport","display_name":"road freight transport","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6599324941635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992902843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413618","display_name":"Modal shift","level":3,"score":0.6594952940940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48381632566452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48334214091300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3457852005958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3316606879234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2700290381908417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12414917349815369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.04400146007537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671211","display_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","issn_l":"1226-5934","issn":["1226-5934","2161-6779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:rjusxx:v:22:y:2018:i:4:p:517-528","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/12265934.2018.1476176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574947077","https://openalex.org/W635722988","https://openalex.org/W1546430175","https://openalex.org/W1980245759","https://openalex.org/W2021497666","https://openalex.org/W2022509481","https://openalex.org/W2029002312","https://openalex.org/W2039380625","https://openalex.org/W2049825377","https://openalex.org/W2062893906","https://openalex.org/W2063487124","https://openalex.org/W2067301720","https://openalex.org/W2068707242","https://openalex.org/W2090670967","https://openalex.org/W2106807910","https://openalex.org/W2119231170","https://openalex.org/W2468391085","https://openalex.org/W4246702438","https://openalex.org/W7131671012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980714803","https://openalex.org/W1538007135","https://openalex.org/W4415404037","https://openalex.org/W2197774098","https://openalex.org/W4416299004","https://openalex.org/W7211902425","https://openalex.org/W7097434366","https://openalex.org/W1487516210","https://openalex.org/W2237682611","https://openalex.org/W1957368616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Korail":[0],"is":[1,85,127],"a":[2,55,113,148,153],"typical":[3],"government-owned":[4],"enterprise":[5],"in":[6,18,24,57,88,136,162],"Korea":[7],"and":[8,101,112,133,160],"plans":[9],"to":[10,20,54,61,71],"raise":[11],"its":[12,25],"rail":[13,60,77],"freight":[14,78],"rates":[15],"by":[16],"10\u201315%":[17],"order":[19],"offset":[21],"the":[22,50,73,76,120,137,144],"deficit":[23],"operating":[26],"costs.":[27],"When":[28],"this":[29],"policy":[30,80,84,145],"goes":[31],"into":[32],"effect,":[33],"it":[34],"will":[35,45,146],"have":[36],"an":[37],"impact":[38],"on":[39,49,81,94,98,103],"regional":[40,95,158],"economies":[41,159],"of":[42,75,90,139],"Korea.":[43,82,163],"There":[44],"be":[46],"subsequent":[47],"effects":[48],"environmental":[51,131],"quality":[52,132],"due":[53],"shift":[56],"demand":[58],"from":[59],"other":[62,142],"transportation":[63],"modes":[64],"including":[65],"road":[66],"transportation.":[67],"This":[68,122],"paper":[69,123],"attempts":[70],"evaluate":[72],"impacts":[74],"rate":[79],"The":[83],"specifically":[86],"analyzed":[87],"terms":[89],"three":[91],"impacts:":[92],"(i)":[93],"economies,":[96],"(ii)":[97],"modal":[99],"choice,":[100],"(iii)":[102],"CO2":[104],"emissions.":[105],"A":[106],"simple":[107],"multi-region":[108],"price":[109],"input-output":[110],"model":[111,116],"multi-regression":[114],"analysis":[115],"are":[117],"employed":[118],"for":[119,156],"analysis.":[121],"shows":[124],"that":[125],"there":[126],"no":[128],"trade-off":[129],"between":[130],"economic":[134],"efficiency":[135],"case":[138],"Korail.":[140],"In":[141],"words,":[143],"generate":[147],"lose-lose":[149],"outcome":[150],"rather":[151],"than":[152],"win-win":[154],"situation":[155],"both":[157],"environment":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}