{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804945313","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804945313","mag":"2804945313"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2804945313","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/54564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537696","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019012684","display_name":"\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019012684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50509379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"211","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.41110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.41110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.21960000693798065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.15559999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness","display_name":"competitiveness","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-competitiveness","display_name":"enterprise competitiveness","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-challenges","display_name":"market challenges","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management","display_name":"quality management","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3230893015861511}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2804945313","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/54564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537696","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2970094975","https://openalex.org/W2969210502","https://openalex.org/W2945214394","https://openalex.org/W4412140919","https://openalex.org/W2925437969","https://openalex.org/W2782294546","https://openalex.org/W2938124517","https://openalex.org/W7217152267","https://openalex.org/W3188494426","https://openalex.org/W2913442081"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}