{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804868218","doi":null,"title":"Bullying and Cyberbullying on College Campuses: An Exploratory Pilot Study","display_name":"Bullying and Cyberbullying on College Campuses: An Exploratory Pilot Study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804868218","mag":"2804868218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.illinoisstate.edu:rsp_urs-1073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/rsp_urs/74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196502","display_name":"ISU Red - Research and eData (Illinois State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","host_organization_name":"Illinois State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University Research Symposium Posters and Abstracts","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020582318","display_name":"Garett Hawkinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Garett Hawkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020582318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying","display_name":"bullying","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberbullying","display_name":"cyberbullying","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-victimization","display_name":"peer victimization","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-bullying","display_name":"definition of bullying","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distancing-strategies","display_name":"distancing strategies","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-blame","display_name":"self-blame","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-victimization","display_name":"cyber victimization","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face-bullying","display_name":"face-to-face bullying","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witnessing-bullying","display_name":"witnessing bullying","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-asymmetries","display_name":"power imbalance","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intentionality","display_name":"intentionality","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-frequency","display_name":"bullying frequency","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campus-climate","display_name":"campus climate","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5842936038970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4667069911956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45279204845428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4153137803077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.37581542134284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27254971861839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.24898919463157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16284790635108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.illinoisstate.edu:rsp_urs-1073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/rsp_urs/74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196502","display_name":"ISU Red - Research and eData (Illinois State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","host_organization_name":"Illinois State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University Research Symposium Posters and Abstracts","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2804868218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/rsp_urs/74/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262595055","https://openalex.org/W1553718498","https://openalex.org/W2042591250","https://openalex.org/W3128783838","https://openalex.org/W2482762421","https://openalex.org/W7096745127","https://openalex.org/W2039911810","https://openalex.org/W7100502979","https://openalex.org/W2769304585","https://openalex.org/W3139576869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bullying":[0,20,43,196,212],"is":[1,45,81],"defined":[2],"as":[3,24,236,283,294],"aggression":[4],"towards":[5],"another":[6],"that":[7,134,163,223,239,277,365],"includes":[8],"four":[9],"components:":[10],"repetition,":[11],"intentional,":[12],"distressing,":[13],"and":[14,36,52,54,59,83,94,109,137,143,147,174,177,208,228,234,246,299,364,377,391],"a":[15,46,130,272,295],"power":[16,242],"differential":[17,243],"(Olweus,":[18],"1994).":[19],"has":[21,55],"been":[22],"described":[23],"physical":[25,58,286],"(e.g.,":[26,29,33,38,97],"hitting),":[27],"verbal":[28],"name":[30],"calling),":[31],"relational":[32],"spreading":[34],"rumors),":[35],"cyber":[37],"posting":[39],"hurtful":[40],"comments":[41],"online).":[42],"unfortunately":[44],"common":[47],"experience":[48,95],"for":[49,62,119,214,224,247,385],"many":[50,56],"children":[51],"adults":[53,92],"negative":[57],"psychological":[60],"outcomes":[61],"victims.":[63],"Research":[64],"typically":[65],"measures":[66],"bullying":[67,80,96,146,173,227,266,282,328,369],"within":[68],"the":[69,74,112,120,141,168,192,209,256,305,351,374],"K-12":[70,106],"education":[71,107],"setting":[72],"or":[73,244,287],"workplace.":[75],"Information":[76],"regarding":[77,140,350],"college":[78,161,389],"campus":[79,363],"warranted":[82],"this":[84],"information":[85,349],"would":[86],"provide":[87],"insight":[88],"into":[89],"how":[90,178],"young":[91],"conceptualize":[93,281],"types":[98],"of":[99,145,170,191,195,226,255,304,307,327,334,368],"victimization,":[100],"coping":[101,296],"responses)":[102],"once":[103],"they":[104],"leave":[105],"system":[108],"before":[110],"entering":[111],"workforce.":[113],"Procedure:":[114],"Two":[115],"studies":[116],"were":[117,301],"conducted":[118,155],"current":[121,375],"project.":[122],"The":[123,151],"first":[124],"included":[125],"212":[126],"undergraduate":[127,179],"students":[128,162,180,231,278,378],"in":[129,156,165],"large":[131],"lecture-based":[132],"course":[133],"completed":[135,187],"open-ended":[136],"rating":[138],"scales":[139],"definition":[142],"frequency":[144,169],"cyberbullying":[148,175,248],"on":[149,357,362,388],"campus.":[150,358],"second":[152],"study":[153,346],"was":[154,290,329,339],"Spring":[157],"2017":[158],"with":[159,211,263,331,341,373],"89":[160],"explored":[164],"more":[166,268,332],"detail":[167],"their":[171],"own":[172],"experiences":[176],"responded":[181],"to":[182],"peer":[183,353],"victimization":[184,354,360],"incidents.":[185,383],"Participants":[186],"an":[188],"adapted":[189],"version":[190],"Student":[193],"Survey":[194],"Behaviors":[197],"-":[198,321],"Revised,":[199],"2nd":[200],"Edition":[201],"(SSBB-R2;":[202],"Varjas,":[203],"Henrich,":[204],"&":[205],"Meyers,":[206],"2009)":[207],"Coping":[210],"Scale":[213],"Children":[215],"(CBSC;":[216],"Parris,":[217],"2013).":[218],"Results:":[219],"Study":[220,274],"1":[221],"revealed":[222],"definitions":[225],"cyberbullying,":[229],"most":[230],"identified":[232,252],"distress":[233],"humiliation":[235],"one":[237],"component,":[238],"few":[240],"reported":[241,258,291],"repeated,":[245],"participants":[249],"less":[250],"often":[251,293],"intentionality.":[253],"47.6%":[254],"sample":[257],"witnessing":[259],"bullying/cyberbullying":[260],"during":[261],"college,":[262],"31%":[264],"reporting":[265],"occurring":[267],"than":[269],"2-3":[270],"times":[271],"month.":[273],"2":[275],"indicated":[276],"did":[279],"not":[280,371],"verbal,":[284],"relational,":[285],"cyber.":[288],"Self-blame":[289],"least":[292],"strategy.":[297],"Traditional":[298],"cybervictimization":[300,338],"uniquely":[302],"predictive":[303],"use":[306,333],"distancing":[308],"strategies":[309,336],"(\u03b2":[310],"=":[311,314,317,320],".025,":[312],"p":[313,319],".006,":[315],"\u03b2":[316],"-.376,":[318],".024).":[322],"Further,":[323],"greater":[324],"face-to-face":[325],"forms":[326],"associated":[330,340],"these":[335],"while":[337],"reduced":[342],"distancing.":[343],"Implications:":[344],"This":[345],"provided":[347],"preliminary":[348],"impact":[352],"may":[355],"have":[356],"Peer":[359],"occurs":[361],"students'":[366],"perceptions":[367],"does":[370],"align":[372],"literature":[376],"largely":[379],"distance":[380],"themselves":[381],"from":[382],"Implications":[384],"practice,":[386],"particularly":[387],"campuses,":[390],"future":[392],"research":[393],"will":[394],"be":[395],"discussed.":[396]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}