{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804839741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0371","title":"Strategies for Treating Scoliosis in Early Childhood","display_name":"Strategies for Treating Scoliosis in Early Childhood","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804839741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0371","mag":"2804839741","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29932047","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6039715"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40230991","display_name":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international","issn_l":"1866-0452","issn":["1866-0452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313962","host_organization_name":"Deutscher \u00c4rzte-Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313962"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Deutscher \u00c4rzte-Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6039715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064245234","display_name":"Karsten Ridderbusch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-9217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-9217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142241","display_name":"Altonaer Kinderkrankenhaus","ror":"https://ror.org/038p55355","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Ridderbusch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg; Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg; Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg; Department of Pediatrics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg","Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg; Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg; Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg; Department of Pediatrics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030687263","display_name":"Alexander Simon Spiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-5980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-5980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander S. Spiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000846947","display_name":"Philip Kunkel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142241","display_name":"Altonaer Kinderkrankenhaus","ror":"https://ror.org/038p55355","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Kunkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073162297","display_name":"Benjamin Grolle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5521-4661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5521-4661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142241","display_name":"Altonaer Kinderkrankenhaus","ror":"https://ror.org/038p55355","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Grolle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069572548","display_name":"Ralf St\u00fccker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142241","display_name":"Altonaer Kinderkrankenhaus","ror":"https://ror.org/038p55355","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf St\u00fccker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074907579","display_name":"Martin Rupprecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-9582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-9582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142241","display_name":"Altonaer Kinderkrankenhaus","ror":"https://ror.org/038p55355","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Rupprecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Altona Children's Hospital, Hamburg:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"22","first_page":"371","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12830","display_name":"Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-scoliosis","display_name":"pediatric scoliosis","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"physiotherapy","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corsets","display_name":"corsets","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restrictive-ventilatory-defect","display_name":"restrictive ventilatory defect","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-scoliosis","display_name":"idiopathic scoliosis","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-deformity-surgery","display_name":"spinal deformity surgery","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Scoliosis","level":2,"score":0.8738929033279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8696171045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.6260491609573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770609","display_name":"Spinal fusion","level":2,"score":0.5303013324737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.5156663656234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4433290362358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.43384724855422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3561233878135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2918264865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09401881694793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072700","descriptor_name":"Conservative Treatment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012600","descriptor_name":"Scoliosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012600","descriptor_name":"Scoliosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013123","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40230991","display_name":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international","issn_l":"1866-0452","issn":["1866-0452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313962","host_organization_name":"Deutscher \u00c4rzte-Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313962"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Deutscher \u00c4rzte-Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4999558","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6039715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29932047","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29932047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Deutsches Arzteblatt international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6039715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6039715/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dtsch Arztebl Int","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4999558","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6039715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38132965","https://openalex.org/W1912205003","https://openalex.org/W1957021958","https://openalex.org/W1969467163","https://openalex.org/W1970796316","https://openalex.org/W1972146621","https://openalex.org/W1977940381","https://openalex.org/W1985308075","https://openalex.org/W1996213402","https://openalex.org/W1996222211","https://openalex.org/W2009996905","https://openalex.org/W2013285225","https://openalex.org/W2015758614","https://openalex.org/W2026243666","https://openalex.org/W2031491182","https://openalex.org/W2041158466","https://openalex.org/W2055359056","https://openalex.org/W2086470781","https://openalex.org/W2092815725","https://openalex.org/W2093150034","https://openalex.org/W2105344739","https://openalex.org/W2107454038","https://openalex.org/W2123973331","https://openalex.org/W2146513202","https://openalex.org/W2150701811","https://openalex.org/W2153980124","https://openalex.org/W2164445038","https://openalex.org/W2189305832","https://openalex.org/W2258081468","https://openalex.org/W2275013383","https://openalex.org/W2279697251","https://openalex.org/W2319714476","https://openalex.org/W2342503310","https://openalex.org/W2369071612","https://openalex.org/W2408982074","https://openalex.org/W2601216799","https://openalex.org/W2605594540","https://openalex.org/W4213026081","https://openalex.org/W4243091523","https://openalex.org/W4403531224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159020163","https://openalex.org/W4387917461","https://openalex.org/W38132965","https://openalex.org/W1892760526","https://openalex.org/W1974254702","https://openalex.org/W2215799517","https://openalex.org/W4312557449","https://openalex.org/W3206782925","https://openalex.org/W1766883888","https://openalex.org/W7080244103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Scoliosis":[1],"in":[2,135,233,255],"early":[3,89,108,120,169,238],"childhood":[4,109,170,239],"is":[5,51,117,195],"defined":[6],"as":[7,213],"abnormal":[8],"curvature":[9],"of":[10,13,28,39,45,66,107,113,128,161,168,186,201,237,248],"the":[11,40,46,64,71,104,129,139,162,172,190,202,220,234,249,259],"spine":[12,134],"any":[14],"etiology":[15,167],"that":[16,155],"arises":[17],"before":[18],"age":[19],"10.":[20],"The":[21,33,111,141,241],"affected":[22],"children":[23],"are":[24],"at":[25],"high":[26,43],"risk":[27],"developing":[29],"restrictive":[30],"pulmonary":[31],"dysfunction.":[32],"treatment":[34,78,106,191],"presents":[35],"major":[36],"challenges":[37],"because":[38],"complexity":[41],"and":[42,62,83,123,133,165,216,253],"morbidity":[44],"disease.":[47],"METHODS:":[48],"This":[49],"article":[50],"based":[52],"on":[53,63],"pertinent":[54],"articles":[55],"retrieved":[56],"by":[57,70],"a":[58,67,150],"selective":[59],"literature":[60,173],"search,":[61],"results":[65,148],"retrospective":[68],"study":[69],"authors.":[72],"RESULTS:":[73],"In":[74,92],"addition":[75,136,256],"to":[76,118,124,137,174,192,206,257],"conservative":[77],"methods":[79],"including":[80],"physiotherapy,":[81,214],"casts,":[82,215],"corsets,":[84],"progressive":[85],"scoliosis":[86],"usually":[87],"requires":[88],"surgical":[90,105],"intervention.":[91],"recent":[93],"years,":[94],"many":[95],"different":[96],"so-called":[97],"non-fusion":[98,243],"techniques":[99,244],"have":[100],"been":[101],"developed":[102],"for":[103,197,223],"scoliosis.":[110,140,240,260],"goal":[112],"this":[114,183],"new":[115,242],"strategy":[116],"avoid":[119],"fusion":[121],"procedures":[122],"enable":[125,245],"further":[126],"growth":[127,247],"rib":[130,251],"cage,":[131,252],"lungs,":[132],"correcting":[138,258],"authors":[142],"also":[143],"present":[144],"their":[145],"own":[146],"intermediate-term":[147],"with":[149],"novel":[151],"growth-preserving":[152],"spinal":[153],"operation":[154],"exploits":[156],"magnet":[157],"technology.":[158],"CONCLUSION:":[159],"Because":[160],"low":[163],"prevalence":[164],"heterogeneous":[166],"scoliosis,":[171],"date":[175],"contains":[176],"no":[177],"randomized":[178],"controlled":[179],"therapeutic":[180],"trials":[181],"concerning":[182],"small":[184],"group":[185],"high-risk":[187],"patients.":[188],"For":[189],"succeed,":[193],"it":[194],"essential":[196],"specialists":[198],"from":[199],"all":[200],"involved":[203],"medical":[204],"disciplines":[205],"work":[207],"closely":[208],"together.":[209],"Conservative":[210],"measures":[211],"such":[212],"corsets":[217],"can":[218],"delay":[219],"(frequent)":[221],"need":[222],"surgery":[224,228],"or":[225],"even":[226],"make":[227],"unneces":[229],"-":[230],"sary,":[231],"particularly":[232],"idiopathic":[235],"types":[236],"continued":[246],"spine,":[250],"lung":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}