{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804653099","doi":null,"title":"Economic evaluation and efficacy of various insecticides against maize stem borers","display_name":"Economic evaluation and efficacy of various insecticides against maize stem borers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804653099","mag":"2804653099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2804653099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue3/PartA/7-2-489-688.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765019825","display_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","issn_l":"2278-4136","issn":["2278-4136","2349-8234"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue3/PartA/7-2-489-688.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112587976","display_name":"D Sudha Rani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sudha Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113872939","display_name":"Ch. Naga Satya Sri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ch. Naga Satya Sri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042304010","display_name":"K Anand Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Anand Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032520505","display_name":"MN Venkatesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MN Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62773084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"15","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.8999000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.8999000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.09380000084638596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-stem-borer","display_name":"maize stem borer","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbofuran","display_name":"carbofuran","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorantraniliprole","display_name":"chlorantraniliprole","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azadirachtin","display_name":"azadirachtin","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botanical-insecticides","display_name":"botanical insecticides","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauveria-bassiana","display_name":"Beauveria bassiana","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-damage","display_name":"leaf damage","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-yield","display_name":"kernel yield","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-yield-loss","display_name":"maize yield loss","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novaluron","display_name":"novaluron","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780862241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423136","display_name":"Carbofuran","level":3,"score":0.9114658236503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779955036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793471","display_name":"Azadirachtin","level":3,"score":0.7797733545303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.6537793278694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5734894871711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5714763402938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777807317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900206","display_name":"Novaluron","level":3,"score":0.5685805082321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292038","display_name":"Infestation","level":2,"score":0.5306543111801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.4485892653465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3673303723335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.33016276359558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.311556339263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2826973795890808}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2804653099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue3/PartA/7-2-489-688.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765019825","display_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","issn_l":"2278-4136","issn":["2278-4136","2349-8234"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2804653099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue3/PartA/7-2-489-688.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765019825","display_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","issn_l":"2278-4136","issn":["2278-4136","2349-8234"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200071650","https://openalex.org/W2754877680","https://openalex.org/W2755284883","https://openalex.org/W2947365171","https://openalex.org/W4247618018","https://openalex.org/W2522892006","https://openalex.org/W3087913820","https://openalex.org/W3041780002","https://openalex.org/W3082597777","https://openalex.org/W7202279654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"maize":[1,55,185,224],"cultivation,":[2],"the":[3,64,68,189,311,326],"major":[4],"biotic":[5],"stress":[6],"affecting":[7],"yield":[8,18,257,273],"was":[9,79,258,288],"infestation":[10,328],"by":[11,54,184,300],"stem":[12,56,186,220],"borers,":[13],"which":[14],"results":[15],"in":[16,175,217,261,290],"annual":[17],"loss":[19],"ranging":[20],"from":[21],"25-78":[22],"per":[23,70,75,103,127,149,203,271],"cent.":[24],"The":[25,152,211,254,283],"various":[26,65],"insecticides":[27,38,66,153],"including":[28],"botanicals,":[29],"biorationals,":[30],"whorl":[31,82],"application":[32,83,312],"and":[33,50,74,96,100,113,118,161,180,269,279,329],"foliar":[34],"spray":[35],"of":[36,47,84,106,126,147,177,201,206,213,215,219,313],"conventional":[37],"are":[39],"evaluated":[40],"for":[41,58],"their":[42],"bio":[43],"efficacy":[44,214],"against":[45],"reduction":[46,105,125,176,205,218],"leaf":[48,72,107,178],"injury":[49,73,108,179],"dead":[51,77,129,181,207],"hearts":[52,130,182,208],"damage":[53,183,222],"borers":[57],"two":[59],"seasons":[60,120],"during":[61,116,277],"2017-18.":[62],"Among":[63],"evaluated,":[67],"least":[69],"cent":[71,76,104,128,150,204,272],"heart":[78],"recorded":[80,97,137,260],"with":[81,144,172,267,293,325],"carbofuran":[85,134,173,294],"3G":[86,135,174,228,263,295,315],"@":[87,157,164,194],"10":[88,158],"Kg":[89,159],"ha-1":[90,160,167,196],"at":[91,111],"14":[92,114],"days":[93],"after":[94],"germination":[95],"68.36,":[98],"73.30":[99],"65.47,":[101],"72.48":[102],"over":[109,131,141,209,275],"control":[110,132,140,276],"7":[112],"DAT":[115],"Kharif":[117,278],"Rabi":[119],"respectively.":[121,282],"With":[122],"respect":[123],"to":[124],"also":[133,168,197,259],"only":[136],"significantly":[138],"highest":[139,255,284],"other":[142],"treatments":[143,216],"an":[145,199],"average":[146,200],"64-78":[148],"reduction.":[151],"chlorantraniliprole":[154,162],"0.4%":[155,232,302,319],"GR":[156,233,303],"18.5%SC":[163,237,322],"150":[165],"ml":[166],"found":[169],"on":[170],"par":[171],"borers.":[187],"Further,":[188],"botanical":[190],"Azadirachtin":[191,245],"(10000":[192],"ppm)":[193],"150ml":[195],"exerted":[198],"50":[202],"control.":[210,333],"order":[212],"borer":[221],"infesting":[223],"represents":[225],"T7:":[226],"Carbofuran":[227,262,314],">":[229,234,238,243,247,250],"T6:":[230],"Chlorantraniliprole":[231,236,301,318,321],"T5:":[235],"T4:":[239],"Novaluron":[240],"10%":[241],"EC":[242],"T1:":[244],"(10000ppm)":[246],"T2:":[248],"B.bassiana":[249],"T3:":[251],"B.":[252],"thuringiensis.":[253],"kernel":[256],"(5895":[264],"&":[265,297,305],"5750)":[266],"44.10":[268],"45.57":[270],"advantage":[274],"Rabi,":[280],"2017-18":[281],"cost:":[285],"benefit":[286],"ratio":[287],"evinced":[289],"insecticidal":[291,308],"treatment":[292],"(1:1.35":[296],"1:1.21)":[298],"followed":[299],"(1:1.14":[304],"1:1.11).":[306],"Hence,":[307],"schedule":[309],"embracing":[310],"-Azadirachtin":[316],"(10000ppm)-":[317],"GR/":[320],"will":[323],"combat":[324],"pest":[327],"may":[330],"offer":[331],"superior":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}