{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804643141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2018.1425150","title":"Politics Unusual? Facebook and Political Campaigning during the 2013 Harmonised Elections in Zimbabwe","display_name":"Politics Unusual? Facebook and Political Campaigning during the 2013 Harmonised Elections in Zimbabwe","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804643141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2018.1425150","mag":"2804643141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23743670.2018.1425150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2018.1425150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2018.1425150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764886611","display_name":"African Journalism Studies","issn_l":"2374-3670","issn":["2374-3670","2374-3689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dhet","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journalism Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089881624","display_name":"Admire Mare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-4030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-4030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Admire Mare","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-4030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089881624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97183587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"90","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facebook","display_name":"Facebook","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-campaigns","display_name":"political campaigns","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-and-elections","display_name":"social media and elections","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-communication","display_name":"candidate communication","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-urban-inequality","display_name":"rural-urban inequality","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-celebrity","display_name":"political celebrity","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/election-transparency","display_name":"election transparency","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zimbabwe","display_name":"Zimbabwe","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7529025077819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.663914144039154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4188719391822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.35532039403915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35063636302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30725306272506714}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23743670.2018.1425150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2018.1425150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2018.1425150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764886611","display_name":"African Journalism Studies","issn_l":"2374-3670","issn":["2374-3670","2374-3689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dhet","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journalism Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W347291186","https://openalex.org/W585572219","https://openalex.org/W610354805","https://openalex.org/W651194031","https://openalex.org/W1497124083","https://openalex.org/W1497830318","https://openalex.org/W1512096531","https://openalex.org/W1583379703","https://openalex.org/W1814867318","https://openalex.org/W1957379699","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1989619024","https://openalex.org/W1990865491","https://openalex.org/W2003263206","https://openalex.org/W2005126795","https://openalex.org/W2060456655","https://openalex.org/W2066511003","https://openalex.org/W2069452616","https://openalex.org/W2090178767","https://openalex.org/W2093097231","https://openalex.org/W2112631118","https://openalex.org/W2170349069","https://openalex.org/W2197698308","https://openalex.org/W2243220957","https://openalex.org/W2262144417","https://openalex.org/W2264769561","https://openalex.org/W2300567117","https://openalex.org/W2327955808","https://openalex.org/W2335283465","https://openalex.org/W2343505631","https://openalex.org/W2510266555","https://openalex.org/W2517819926","https://openalex.org/W2518333306","https://openalex.org/W2562056677","https://openalex.org/W3004726849","https://openalex.org/W4205325953","https://openalex.org/W4210996135","https://openalex.org/W4243428679","https://openalex.org/W4300022765","https://openalex.org/W4301455856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998030782","https://openalex.org/W7207684963","https://openalex.org/W2209386185","https://openalex.org/W3020465880","https://openalex.org/W4408951727","https://openalex.org/W2968317236","https://openalex.org/W2900988426","https://openalex.org/W3152694809","https://openalex.org/W4408242973","https://openalex.org/W7029806403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single":[0],"media":[1,33,48,120,142],"reductionism":[2],"has":[3,24,121,145],"dominated":[4],"research":[5,23],"which":[6],"examines":[7],"the":[8,29,41,74,92,124,138,155],"relationship":[9],"between":[10,47,131,154],"digital":[11],"technologies":[12],"and":[13,43,51,54,70,82,103,110,128,133,140,151,159],"political":[14,80,101],"processes":[15,127],"in":[16,35,58,84],"most":[17],"mature":[18],"democracies.":[19],"This":[20],"kind":[21],"of":[22,31,67,180],"also":[25,115,146,165],"tended":[26],"to":[27,107,137],"overhype":[28],"role":[30],"new":[32,52,119,178],"platforms":[34],"influencing":[36],"electoral":[37,126],"processes,":[38],"thereby":[39],"obfuscating":[40],"complex":[42],"sometimes":[44],"unpredictable":[45],"intermingling":[46],"(both":[49],"old":[50],"forms)":[53],"contextual":[55],"factors,":[56],"especially":[57],"transitional":[59],"societies.":[60],"Using":[61],"data":[62],"gathered":[63],"through":[64],"a":[65,177],"combination":[66],"virtual":[68],"ethnography":[69],"qualitative":[71],"content":[72],"analysis,":[73],"study":[75,114],"investigates":[76],"how":[77],"three":[78],"major":[79],"parties":[81,102],"candidates":[83,104],"Zimbabwe":[85],"used":[86],"Facebook":[87,106,175],"for":[88],"campaign":[89],"purposes":[90],"during":[91],"so-called":[93],"\u201cwatershed\u201d":[94],"2013":[95],"elections.":[96],"The":[97,113],"results":[98],"suggest":[99],"that":[100,117,167],"appropriated":[105],"organise":[108],"internal":[109],"external":[111],"activities.":[112],"shows":[116],"although":[118],"partly":[122],"\u201cdigitised\u201d":[123],"Zimbabwean":[125],"contacting":[129],"practices":[130],"politicians":[132],"citizens":[134],"with":[135],"access":[136],"social":[139],"mobile":[141],"internet,":[143],"it":[144],"ambivalently":[147],"created":[148],"communication":[149],"hierarchies":[150],"participation":[152],"inequalities":[153],"connected":[156],"(mostly":[157],"urbanites)":[158],"disconnected":[160],"(especially":[161],"rural)":[162],"voters.":[163],"It":[164],"demonstrates":[166],"rather":[168],"than":[169],"promoting":[170],"\u201ctransparency\u201d":[171],"politicians\u2019":[172],"visibility":[173],"on":[174],"engenders":[176],"calibre":[179],"\u201ccelebrity\u201d\u2014politicians":[181],"who":[182],"are":[183],"transiently":[184],"accessible":[185],"online":[186],"yet":[187],"very":[188],"much":[189],"inaccessible":[190],"offline.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}