{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804622455","doi":null,"title":"Widening participation in higher education. Policies and institutional settings: cross-country perspectives and an empirical analysis of Chile","display_name":"Widening participation in higher education. Policies and institutional settings: cross-country perspectives and an empirical analysis of Chile","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804622455","mag":"2804622455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1540174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1540174/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086668230","display_name":"Daniel Uribe Jorquera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"DA Uribe Jorquera","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086668230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widening-participation","display_name":"widening participation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity-in-higher-education","display_name":"higher education equity","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-aid-policy","display_name":"student aid policy","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-students","display_name":"low-income students","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-background","display_name":"socioeconomic background","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-contingent-loans","display_name":"income-contingent loans","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-guaranteed-loans","display_name":"government-guaranteed loans","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-persistence","display_name":"student persistence","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-rates","display_name":"dropout rates","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-enrollment","display_name":"higher education enrollment","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chile","display_name":"Chile","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6305456161499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6186506152153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4694473445415497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.4688580632209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4605059027671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4518699645996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4291457235813141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4228823482990265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3481407165527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20115530490875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1446343958377838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1540174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1540174/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2804622455","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1540174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508231","display_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195306","https://openalex.org/W33332965","https://openalex.org/W72793838","https://openalex.org/W93284228","https://openalex.org/W164240929","https://openalex.org/W170695295","https://openalex.org/W266403172","https://openalex.org/W298905387","https://openalex.org/W1481005497","https://openalex.org/W1493005553","https://openalex.org/W1510441739","https://openalex.org/W1511501640","https://openalex.org/W1527529633","https://openalex.org/W1533200881","https://openalex.org/W1587682423","https://openalex.org/W1592576206","https://openalex.org/W1923012571","https://openalex.org/W1941507575","https://openalex.org/W1963514307","https://openalex.org/W1976841572","https://openalex.org/W1977454611","https://openalex.org/W1977672421","https://openalex.org/W1978690027","https://openalex.org/W1983438163","https://openalex.org/W1986831086","https://openalex.org/W1988160309","https://openalex.org/W1991340431","https://openalex.org/W1992098114","https://openalex.org/W1992746671","https://openalex.org/W1996924824","https://openalex.org/W1997347842","https://openalex.org/W1998167184","https://openalex.org/W2001535308","https://openalex.org/W2003960890","https://openalex.org/W2008336234","https://openalex.org/W2012784342","https://openalex.org/W2014826105","https://openalex.org/W2019933549","https://openalex.org/W2020661866","https://openalex.org/W2022643471","https://openalex.org/W2030193307","https://openalex.org/W2031701427","https://openalex.org/W2032259272","https://openalex.org/W2034184964","https://openalex.org/W2034307620","https://openalex.org/W2039012622","https://openalex.org/W2039099812","https://openalex.org/W2040386616","https://openalex.org/W2040555123","https://openalex.org/W2040604502","https://openalex.org/W2041493922","https://openalex.org/W2042804866","https://openalex.org/W2048718610","https://openalex.org/W2049350168","https://openalex.org/W2050931047","https://openalex.org/W2051749040","https://openalex.org/W2055757491","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2079691696","https://openalex.org/W2080823642","https://openalex.org/W2084880706","https://openalex.org/W2091152716","https://openalex.org/W2091254413","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2100629506","https://openalex.org/W2105824687","https://openalex.org/W2114717670","https://openalex.org/W2116164005","https://openalex.org/W2116243149","https://openalex.org/W2125364004","https://openalex.org/W2127087511","https://openalex.org/W2132732000","https://openalex.org/W2134989722","https://openalex.org/W2143846756","https://openalex.org/W2147299362","https://openalex.org/W2151582048","https://openalex.org/W2152439399","https://openalex.org/W2162897826","https://openalex.org/W2163521428","https://openalex.org/W2163963956","https://openalex.org/W2163987336","https://openalex.org/W2166512268","https://openalex.org/W2168349431","https://openalex.org/W2168994663","https://openalex.org/W2169346093","https://openalex.org/W2171470744","https://openalex.org/W2186199001","https://openalex.org/W2192396160","https://openalex.org/W2255399880","https://openalex.org/W2268933301","https://openalex.org/W2320233059","https://openalex.org/W2326788236","https://openalex.org/W2405895753","https://openalex.org/W2501506271","https://openalex.org/W2739026831","https://openalex.org/W2780353966","https://openalex.org/W2890914064","https://openalex.org/W2974347936","https://openalex.org/W3123254979","https://openalex.org/W3124601770","https://openalex.org/W3125403564","https://openalex.org/W3152225197","https://openalex.org/W4237383128","https://openalex.org/W4253014518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W657761338","https://openalex.org/W2184634638","https://openalex.org/W2116164005","https://openalex.org/W4399727049","https://openalex.org/W1986962060","https://openalex.org/W2553375919","https://openalex.org/W4402889019","https://openalex.org/W4281771256","https://openalex.org/W1977454611","https://openalex.org/W4393372284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,14,218,302],"the":[1,20,35,48,67,75,100,103,128,137,147,153,170,173,196,206,222,248,336],"last":[2],"three":[3],"decades,":[4],"Higher":[5],"Education":[6],"(HE)":[7],"has":[8],"experienced":[9],"an":[10,254,318],"unprecedented":[11],"\\nexpansion":[12],"worldwide.":[13],"many":[15],"countries,":[16],"governments":[17],"have":[18,44],"transferred":[19],"cost":[21],"of":[22,33,70,77,102,106,149,175,177,198,200,208,224,226,250],"HE":[23,64,80,89,110,141,181],"\\nfrom":[24],"taxpayers":[25],"to":[26,46,152,308],"individuals":[27],"and":[28,162,164,211,216,230,237,257,272],"households":[29],"as":[30,96],"a":[31,38,114,119,150,242,258,310,352],"means":[32],"increasing":[34],"provision":[36],"\\non":[37,335],"financially":[39],"sustainable":[40],"basis.":[41],"Most":[42],"policies":[43,58],"attempted":[45],"address":[47,93],"issue":[49],"\\nof":[50],"low-income":[51,178,289],"students\u2019":[52],"participation":[53,139],"by":[54,134,182],"setting":[55],"student":[56,154,209,329],"aid":[57,155,210,228,330],"for":[59,288,299,313],"those":[60],"unable":[61],"\\nto":[62,180],"afford":[63],"costs.":[65],"Nonetheless,":[66,282],"starting":[68],"point":[69],"this":[71,283,340],"thesis":[72],"is":[73,132,142],"that":[74,127],"goal":[76],"\\nequity":[78],"in":[79,113,140,157,190,279,296,342],"should":[81,328],"not":[82],"begin":[83],"with,":[84],"or":[85,186],"be":[86,309,325,331],"confined":[87],"to,":[88],"policy":[90],"but":[91,276],"must":[92],"\\nschool":[94,107],"education":[95],"well.":[97],"I":[98,117,145,168,203,220,246],"investigate":[99],"effect":[101,213,232,249],"socioeconomic":[104,135],"distribution":[105],"achievement":[108],"on":[109,205,214,233],"enrolment":[111],"rates":[112,275,298],"cross-country":[115],"framework.":[116],"find":[118,169],"mild":[120],"\\nbut":[121],"statistically":[122],"significant":[123],"negative":[124],"association":[125,284],"suggesting":[126],"more":[129,326],"school":[130,201],"\\nachievement":[131],"determined":[133],"factors,":[136],"less":[138],"\\nobserved.":[143],"Next,":[144],"evaluate":[146],"impact":[148],"reform":[151,171],"system":[156],"Chile":[158],"\\nusing":[159],"household":[160],"surveys":[161],"regression-based":[163],"differences-in-differences":[165],"evaluation":[166],"\\ntechniques.":[167],"increased":[172,270],"probability":[174],"access":[176],"students":[179],"6":[183],"percentage":[184],"points,":[185],"20":[187],"per":[188],"cent":[189],"proportional":[191],"terms.":[192],"\\nAfter":[193],"having":[194],"researched":[195],"effects":[197],"inequality":[199],"achievement,":[202],"focus":[204],"\\ndesign":[207],"its":[212,231],"persistence":[215,271],"dropout.":[217],"particular,":[219],"\\ninvestigate":[221],"level":[223],"harshness":[225,292],"different":[227],"programmes":[229],"\\nstudents\u2019":[234],"persistence,":[235],"completion,":[236],"dropout":[238,280],"rates.":[239,281],"By":[240],"specifying":[241],"logistic":[243],"\\nmultinomial":[244],"model,":[245],"compare":[247],"two":[251],"loan":[252,266,291],"programmes,":[253],"incomecontingent":[255],"\\nloan":[256],"mortgage-type,":[259],"bank-managed,":[260],"government-guaranteed":[261],"loan.":[262],"\\nThe":[263],"harsher,":[264],"mortgage-type":[265],"was":[267,285],"associated":[268],"with":[269],"higher":[273],"\\ncompletion":[274,297],"no":[277,294],"difference":[278,295],"\\nonly":[286],"observable":[287],"students;":[290],"made":[293],"better-off":[300],"students.":[301,315],"other":[303],"words,":[304],"harsher":[305,322],"loans":[306],"seem":[307],"\\ndeterrent":[311],"only":[312],"poor":[314,345],"This":[316],"introduces":[317],"ethical":[319],"dilemma:":[320],"although":[321],"\\naid":[323],"may":[324,341],"effective,":[327],"disproportionately":[332],"putting":[333],"pressure":[334],"poorest":[337],"students?":[338],"However,":[339],"turn":[343],"reflect":[344],"student\u2019s":[346],"relative":[347],"\\nhigher":[348],"ability":[349],"rather":[350],"than":[351],"differential":[353],"deterrent":[354],"effect.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}