{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804598392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.002","title":"Long-Term Liver Disease, Treatment, and Mortality Outcomes Among 17,000 Persons Diagnosed with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection","display_name":"Long-Term Liver Disease, Treatment, and Mortality Outcomes Among 17,000 Persons Diagnosed with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804598392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.002","mag":"2804598392","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29778254","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6211170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6458377","display_name":"Infectious Disease Clinics of North America","issn_l":"0891-5520","issn":["0891-5520","1557-9824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Disease Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6211170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050177630","display_name":"Anne C. Moorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-2798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-2798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne C. Moorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: Amoorman@cdc.gov","Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: Amoorman@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051419823","display_name":"Loralee B. Rupp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-5100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-5100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154057602","display_name":"Henry Ford Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kwnkm68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loralee B. Rupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046835105","display_name":"Stuart C. Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-3849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-3849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154057602","display_name":"Henry Ford Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kwnkm68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart C. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109484655","display_name":"Yuna Zhong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuna Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102932546","display_name":"Jian Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-7019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-7019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091841617","display_name":"Mei L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-6428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-6428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154057602","display_name":"Henry Ford Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kwnkm68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, 1 Ford Place -3A, Detroit, MI 48202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, 1 Ford Place -3A, Detroit, MI 48202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045869582","display_name":"Joseph A. Boscarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-6805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-6805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293487830","display_name":"Geisinger Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9npf54","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487830","https://openalex.org/I54713919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54713919","display_name":"Geisinger Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdbgx97","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54713919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. Boscarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Geisinger Clinic, 100 North Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Geisinger Clinic, 100 North Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293487830","https://openalex.org/I54713919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008889770","display_name":"Mark A. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-7183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-7183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114677","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/028gzjv13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente-Center for Health Research, Northwest, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 North Interstate Avenue, Portland, OR 97227-1098, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente-Center for Health Research, Northwest, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 North Interstate Avenue, Portland, OR 97227-1098, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071555973","display_name":"Yihe Goh Daida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-0476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-0476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114677","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/028gzjv13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihe G. Daida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente-Center for Health Research, Hawaii, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, 501 Alakawa Street, Suite 201, Honolulu, HI 9681, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente-Center for Health Research, Hawaii, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, 501 Alakawa Street, Suite 201, Honolulu, HI 9681, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024793512","display_name":"Eyasu H. Teshale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-8251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-8251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyasu H. Teshale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051066960","display_name":"Philip R. Spradling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-0485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-0485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip R. Spradling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111385879","display_name":"Scott D. Holmberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott D. Holmberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050177630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58236866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"253","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10966","display_name":"Liver physiology and pathology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-hepatitis-c","display_name":"chronic hepatitis C","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-disease-progression","display_name":"liver disease progression","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-therapy","display_name":"antiviral therapy","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-fibrosis","display_name":"liver fibrosis","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease","display_name":"kidney disease","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9775286912918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777075537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737","display_name":"Liver disease","level":2,"score":0.5969454050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5767934322357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5611823797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777683767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708653","display_name":"Death certificate","level":4,"score":0.5382995009422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.5223968029022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.521386444568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779102576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113984","display_name":"Chronic liver disease","level":3,"score":0.5002179145812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4897153675556183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.48576048016548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.2883383333683014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.2413514256477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.19705212116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.08002907037734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071066","descriptor_name":"Patient Reported Outcome Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008103","descriptor_name":"Liver Cirrhosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008103","descriptor_name":"Liver Cirrhosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008103","descriptor_name":"Liver Cirrhosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012254","descriptor_name":"Ribavirin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016174","descriptor_name":"Hepacivirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064887","descriptor_name":"Observational Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6458377","display_name":"Infectious Disease Clinics of North America","issn_l":"0891-5520","issn":["0891-5520","1557-9824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Disease Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29778254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29778254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious disease clinics of North America","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6211170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6211170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infect Dis Clin North Am","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6211170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6211170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infect Dis Clin North Am","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1083437913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1U18PS005154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3615430244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOA-481-09 and MOA-481-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308573","funder_display_name":"Gilead Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3849476313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"747-302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318040","funder_display_name":"Intercept Pharmaceuticals"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4659460510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"747-207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318040","funder_display_name":"Intercept Pharmaceuticals"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5876068750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"747-301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318040","funder_display_name":"Intercept Pharmaceuticals"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6017792222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"747-303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318040","funder_display_name":"Intercept Pharmaceuticals"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7552233472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MK5172-017, MK5172-062, MK3682-035, MK3682-041, MK3682-012, MK3682-021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307776","funder_display_name":"Merck"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G951844393","display_name":"CHRONIC HEPATITIS COHORT STUDY?II (CHECS?II)","funder_award_id":"U18PS005154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307776","display_name":"Merck","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308573","display_name":"Gilead Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/056546b03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318040","display_name":"Intercept Pharmaceuticals","ror":"https://ror.org/01sx6jc36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1717835252","https://openalex.org/W1853266814","https://openalex.org/W2002279839","https://openalex.org/W2028772391","https://openalex.org/W2033847818","https://openalex.org/W2079278825","https://openalex.org/W2092283279","https://openalex.org/W2133373582","https://openalex.org/W2133862404","https://openalex.org/W2134064561","https://openalex.org/W2137750987","https://openalex.org/W2148341406","https://openalex.org/W2149669030","https://openalex.org/W2153761350","https://openalex.org/W2170510737","https://openalex.org/W2178511310","https://openalex.org/W2288320856","https://openalex.org/W2288564428","https://openalex.org/W2315622431","https://openalex.org/W2327691591","https://openalex.org/W2368436502","https://openalex.org/W2400498097","https://openalex.org/W2502982152","https://openalex.org/W2602843592","https://openalex.org/W2621758394","https://openalex.org/W2623793592","https://openalex.org/W2723670769","https://openalex.org/W2724173905","https://openalex.org/W2735359804","https://openalex.org/W2738983138","https://openalex.org/W2751994277","https://openalex.org/W2757387555","https://openalex.org/W2783035377","https://openalex.org/W2789506366","https://openalex.org/W2974145757","https://openalex.org/W3092696944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148341406","https://openalex.org/W2092283279","https://openalex.org/W2549747197","https://openalex.org/W2170510737","https://openalex.org/W2018174563","https://openalex.org/W2593999605","https://openalex.org/W2106916046","https://openalex.org/W1986003444","https://openalex.org/W1963964754","https://openalex.org/W2115412479"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}