{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804492609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.071","title":"Experimental study on the drag characteristic and thermal performance of non-uniform fillings for wet cooling towers under crosswind conditions","display_name":"Experimental study on the drag characteristic and thermal performance of non-uniform fillings for wet cooling towers under crosswind conditions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804492609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.071","mag":"2804492609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366732","display_name":"Kun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-0533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-0533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088526794","display_name":"Ming Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-8362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-8362","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-2881","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6991-0543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016487463","display_name":"Zhigang Dang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000419869","display_name":"Suoying He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-2554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-2554","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1614-4414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suoying He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055161786","display_name":"Fengzhong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-0488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-0488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengzhong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088526794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90608078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"140","issue":null,"first_page":"398","last_page":"405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wet-cooling-towers","display_name":"wet cooling towers","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosswind-conditions","display_name":"crosswind conditions","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-coefficient","display_name":"drag coefficient","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-performance","display_name":"thermal performance","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"heat transfer coefficient","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation-rate","display_name":"ventilation rate","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-efficiency","display_name":"cooling efficiency","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation-losses","display_name":"evaporation losses","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-saving","display_name":"water saving","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"energy conservation","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95082708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931037","display_name":"Crosswind","level":2,"score":0.9190547466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72117827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961","display_name":"Drag coefficient","level":3,"score":0.6900953054428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.561524510383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.5330506563186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5228757858276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.46634194254875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44417789578437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.41858410835266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4071906805038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.38459092378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.37493643164634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0787917971611023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G128702565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2016EEM35/ZR2017QEE010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2427181641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51776111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1754093407","https://openalex.org/W1840554766","https://openalex.org/W1963705133","https://openalex.org/W1966414219","https://openalex.org/W1966832951","https://openalex.org/W1969267040","https://openalex.org/W1970280292","https://openalex.org/W1985672880","https://openalex.org/W1994021502","https://openalex.org/W2009504452","https://openalex.org/W2016370356","https://openalex.org/W2019491748","https://openalex.org/W2021087732","https://openalex.org/W2024824165","https://openalex.org/W2026359956","https://openalex.org/W2029056589","https://openalex.org/W2031925227","https://openalex.org/W2052230427","https://openalex.org/W2052956555","https://openalex.org/W2054906143","https://openalex.org/W2056403917","https://openalex.org/W2064484876","https://openalex.org/W2071903911","https://openalex.org/W2079072562","https://openalex.org/W2091416511","https://openalex.org/W2126050078","https://openalex.org/W2126369549","https://openalex.org/W2132844062","https://openalex.org/W2137345947","https://openalex.org/W2165964366","https://openalex.org/W2171819989","https://openalex.org/W2194618689","https://openalex.org/W2195756955","https://openalex.org/W2223166873","https://openalex.org/W2237779578","https://openalex.org/W2431180782","https://openalex.org/W2517085834","https://openalex.org/W2550064474","https://openalex.org/W2569901978","https://openalex.org/W2593246477","https://openalex.org/W2621067751","https://openalex.org/W2735984585","https://openalex.org/W2740255957","https://openalex.org/W2765872742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2569901978","https://openalex.org/W2509110156","https://openalex.org/W1754093407","https://openalex.org/W2363464543","https://openalex.org/W4310493698","https://openalex.org/W3165574702","https://openalex.org/W4408282690","https://openalex.org/W3203775660","https://openalex.org/W4231834394","https://openalex.org/W7129050042"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}
