{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804479262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442","title":"Empathy present and future","display_name":"Empathy present and future","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804479262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442","mag":"2804479262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29781776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75832472","display_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-4545","issn":["0022-4545","1940-1183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003802405","display_name":"Judith Allen Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-2895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-2895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Judith A. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026019597","display_name":"Rachel Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-9492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-9492","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-3819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204866599","display_name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00nr17z89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I204866599","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Policy and the Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA","Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Policy and the Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204866599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003802405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":434,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93764045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"159","issue":"3","first_page":"225","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.3125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.3125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.2184000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.1696999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-discrepancy","display_name":"measurement discrepancy","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-analysis","display_name":"conceptual analysis","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.9255591630935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.8598246574401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.8203819394111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6791092753410339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6344771385192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.48157405853271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.464387983083725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43576014041900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38532453775405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24476227164268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15856561064720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09161356091499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004645","descriptor_name":"Empathy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011593","descriptor_name":"Psychology, Social","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75832472","display_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-4545","issn":["0022-4545","1940-1183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29781776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29781776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of social psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151311847","https://openalex.org/W176306189","https://openalex.org/W219080217","https://openalex.org/W1694976486","https://openalex.org/W1804800588","https://openalex.org/W1964091234","https://openalex.org/W1969190648","https://openalex.org/W1976994271","https://openalex.org/W1978519124","https://openalex.org/W1980083892","https://openalex.org/W1980996468","https://openalex.org/W1986983915","https://openalex.org/W1992745256","https://openalex.org/W1999385856","https://openalex.org/W1999415850","https://openalex.org/W2000184226","https://openalex.org/W2001193333","https://openalex.org/W2003157473","https://openalex.org/W2005210865","https://openalex.org/W2005799048","https://openalex.org/W2014004088","https://openalex.org/W2018095416","https://openalex.org/W2019449633","https://openalex.org/W2020031086","https://openalex.org/W2020038511","https://openalex.org/W2021092638","https://openalex.org/W2021324988","https://openalex.org/W2024073936","https://openalex.org/W2024509488","https://openalex.org/W2027288040","https://openalex.org/W2027508313","https://openalex.org/W2041889512","https://openalex.org/W2046008309","https://openalex.org/W2053829140","https://openalex.org/W2053829398","https://openalex.org/W2057494997","https://openalex.org/W2058363265","https://openalex.org/W2060779981","https://openalex.org/W2061764532","https://openalex.org/W2063830971","https://openalex.org/W2071107953","https://openalex.org/W2071500890","https://openalex.org/W2071833234","https://openalex.org/W2086008709","https://openalex.org/W2092223158","https://openalex.org/W2096476371","https://openalex.org/W2100833530","https://openalex.org/W2105890096","https://openalex.org/W2107231193","https://openalex.org/W2107839902","https://openalex.org/W2114428529","https://openalex.org/W2120738605","https://openalex.org/W2121288230","https://openalex.org/W2121664452","https://openalex.org/W2122653977","https://openalex.org/W2124150942","https://openalex.org/W2126669672","https://openalex.org/W2130341050","https://openalex.org/W2133358297","https://openalex.org/W2134434376","https://openalex.org/W2135370090","https://openalex.org/W2137080322","https://openalex.org/W2139401165","https://openalex.org/W2139634455","https://openalex.org/W2146440392","https://openalex.org/W2150422125","https://openalex.org/W2150781787","https://openalex.org/W2155422851","https://openalex.org/W2157258415","https://openalex.org/W2157566701","https://openalex.org/W2159230677","https://openalex.org/W2163150496","https://openalex.org/W2168702658","https://openalex.org/W2194185728","https://openalex.org/W2210399955","https://openalex.org/W2284029414","https://openalex.org/W2325035506","https://openalex.org/W2340561822","https://openalex.org/W2345973918","https://openalex.org/W2370162219","https://openalex.org/W2482116652","https://openalex.org/W2484167608","https://openalex.org/W2495347788","https://openalex.org/W2502209121","https://openalex.org/W2513159173","https://openalex.org/W2518438164","https://openalex.org/W2525615225","https://openalex.org/W2545178333","https://openalex.org/W2563532124","https://openalex.org/W2569777315","https://openalex.org/W2578535375","https://openalex.org/W2581042723","https://openalex.org/W2591130249","https://openalex.org/W2600607792","https://openalex.org/W2607132197","https://openalex.org/W2618299314","https://openalex.org/W2715490185","https://openalex.org/W2732981261","https://openalex.org/W2763462877","https://openalex.org/W2766587218","https://openalex.org/W4238186986","https://openalex.org/W4239905454","https://openalex.org/W4240843895","https://openalex.org/W4242946361","https://openalex.org/W4243824471","https://openalex.org/W4251398920","https://openalex.org/W4253013390","https://openalex.org/W4256355487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205375043","https://openalex.org/W7065733768","https://openalex.org/W2935773768","https://openalex.org/W2325035506","https://openalex.org/W7160749439","https://openalex.org/W2965881484","https://openalex.org/W4399114887","https://openalex.org/W4251448434","https://openalex.org/W7020555108","https://openalex.org/W4396820321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50],"empathy":[1,61,109,118],"concept":[2],"has":[3],"central":[4],"significance":[5],"for":[6,112],"social":[7],"and":[8,11,20,30,33,57,63,72,74,84,95,105],"personality":[9],"psychology":[10],"in":[12,28,78,119,145],"many":[13,113,135],"other":[14],"domains,":[15],"including":[16,111],"neuroscience,":[17],"clinical/abnormal":[18],"psychology,":[19],"the":[21,25,34,38,42,48,82,103,108,116,147],"health":[22],"professions.":[23],"However,":[24],"current":[26],"diversity":[27,85],"conceptual":[29,58,93],"operational":[31],"definitions,":[32,87],"promiscuous":[35],"use":[36],"of":[37,44,60,86,107,121],"term":[39,117,148],"\"empathy,\"":[40],"threaten":[41],"ability":[43],"researchers":[45],"to":[46,101],"advance":[47],"field.":[49],"present":[51],"article":[52],"provides":[53],"a":[54],"quantitative":[55],"review":[56],"analysis":[59],"definitions":[62,94],"usages":[64],"by":[65],"examining":[66],"393":[67],"studies":[68,76],"published":[69,77],"between":[70,92],"2001":[71],"2013,":[73],"96":[75],"2017.":[79],"We":[80,98],"document":[81],"prevalence":[83],"as":[88,90],"well":[89],"inconsistencies":[91],"measurements":[96],"employed.":[97],"discuss":[99],"ways":[100],"refine":[102],"conceptualization":[104],"operationalization":[106],"construct,":[110],"purposes,":[114],"bypassing":[115],"favor":[120],"lower-level":[122],"construct":[123],"labels":[124],"that":[125],"more":[126],"precisely":[127],"describe":[128],"what":[129],"is":[130],"actually":[131],"being":[132],"measured.":[133],"In":[134],"cases":[136],"we":[137],"see":[138],"no":[139],"added":[140],"theoretical":[141],"or":[142],"empirical":[143],"value":[144],"applying":[146],"empathy.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}