{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804456002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00502","title":"Removing Water from Diesel Fuel: Understanding the Impact of Droplet Size on Dynamic Interfacial Tension of Water-in-Fuel Emulsions","display_name":"Removing Water from Diesel Fuel: Understanding the Impact of Droplet Size on Dynamic Interfacial Tension of Water-in-Fuel Emulsions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804456002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00502","mag":"2804456002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186935893","display_name":"Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"0887-0624","issn":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029893290","display_name":"Shweta Narayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-365X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-365X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shweta Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota\u2014Twin Cities, 111 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-365X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota\u2014Twin Cities, 111 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028380787","display_name":"Davis B. Moravec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-8779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-8779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71443028","display_name":"Donaldson (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p7bfx81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71443028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davis B. Moravec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donaldson Company, 1400 West 94th Street, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donaldson Company, 1400 West 94th Street, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71443028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055785949","display_name":"Brad G. Hauser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-7630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-7630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71443028","display_name":"Donaldson (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p7bfx81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71443028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad G. Hauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donaldson Company, 1400 West 94th Street, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donaldson Company, 1400 West 94th Street, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71443028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022931297","display_name":"Andrew J. Dallas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-7891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-7891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71443028","display_name":"Donaldson (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p7bfx81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71443028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Dallas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donaldson Company, 1400 West 94th Street, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donaldson Company, 1400 West 94th Street, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71443028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028856149","display_name":"Cari S. Dutcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-9197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-9197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cari S. Dutcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota\u2014Twin Cities, 111 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-9197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota\u2014Twin Cities, 111 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028856149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95890462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"7","first_page":"7326","last_page":"7337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.8759999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.8759999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.026499999687075615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-interfacial-tension","display_name":"dynamic interfacial tension","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-size-effects","display_name":"droplet size effects","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microdroplets","display_name":"microdroplets","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-filtration","display_name":"fuel filtration","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalescing-filters","display_name":"coalescing filters","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-additives","display_name":"fuel additives","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidic-droplet-generation","display_name":"microfluidic droplet generation","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-deformation","display_name":"droplet deformation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-sulfur-diesel","display_name":"ultra-low sulfur diesel","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.8187276124954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76098368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1294988","display_name":"Emulsified fuel","level":3,"score":0.7615199089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8892853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749","display_name":"Surface tension","level":2,"score":0.6741045117378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.6654844284057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.6548733711242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7500180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081396","display_name":"Oil droplet","level":3,"score":0.5348199009895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8567792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48767650","display_name":"Lubricity","level":2,"score":0.4955400228500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.491491436958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11432220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975334","display_name":"Dispersity","level":2,"score":0.4848378896713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128489963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187724","display_name":"Filtration (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48390135169029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46664169430732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.4398577809333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149792144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071902","display_name":"Coalescence (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4348798394203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168255717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072759","display_name":"Ultra-low-sulfur diesel","level":3,"score":0.4332577586174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38329657912254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3403657078742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.24559849500656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12750160694122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12175676226615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09233534336090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186935893","display_name":"Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"0887-0624","issn":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312591","display_name":"Donaldson Company","ror":"https://ror.org/02p7bfx81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70749269","https://openalex.org/W339747411","https://openalex.org/W1490113090","https://openalex.org/W1606251573","https://openalex.org/W1905030422","https://openalex.org/W1910197149","https://openalex.org/W1919315165","https://openalex.org/W1972230658","https://openalex.org/W1974889352","https://openalex.org/W1978587477","https://openalex.org/W1983080526","https://openalex.org/W1985465007","https://openalex.org/W1992525526","https://openalex.org/W1995735923","https://openalex.org/W1997187374","https://openalex.org/W1998755062","https://openalex.org/W2003200151","https://openalex.org/W2007082576","https://openalex.org/W2007774531","https://openalex.org/W2009046538","https://openalex.org/W2009434334","https://openalex.org/W2010472239","https://openalex.org/W2011414711","https://openalex.org/W2018173180","https://openalex.org/W2018226648","https://openalex.org/W2018240611","https://openalex.org/W2020513639","https://openalex.org/W2024547608","https://openalex.org/W2024659452","https://openalex.org/W2025111720","https://openalex.org/W2026003183","https://openalex.org/W2030509793","https://openalex.org/W2039509361","https://openalex.org/W2047106429","https://openalex.org/W2052093764","https://openalex.org/W2055405670","https://openalex.org/W2061899477","https://openalex.org/W2061908364","https://openalex.org/W2062182733","https://openalex.org/W2064803625","https://openalex.org/W2067481254","https://openalex.org/W2077459181","https://openalex.org/W2089154215","https://openalex.org/W2104220313","https://openalex.org/W2107542980","https://openalex.org/W2111344160","https://openalex.org/W2115472437","https://openalex.org/W2120911860","https://openalex.org/W2121424091","https://openalex.org/W2153357488","https://openalex.org/W2154448888","https://openalex.org/W2164933192","https://openalex.org/W2165367782","https://openalex.org/W2201290704","https://openalex.org/W2312729664","https://openalex.org/W2316063907","https://openalex.org/W2327919423","https://openalex.org/W2487605199","https://openalex.org/W2512290190","https://openalex.org/W2516797554","https://openalex.org/W2537558504","https://openalex.org/W2566037262","https://openalex.org/W2581181271","https://openalex.org/W2596092834","https://openalex.org/W2775598721","https://openalex.org/W4205975735","https://openalex.org/W4206706389","https://openalex.org/W4232172826","https://openalex.org/W4235386625","https://openalex.org/W4247419735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3149218700","https://openalex.org/W4387095616","https://openalex.org/W4283272952","https://openalex.org/W3007326423","https://openalex.org/W2791537348","https://openalex.org/W2277691923","https://openalex.org/W4213158243","https://openalex.org/W4390343452","https://openalex.org/W3116637510","https://openalex.org/W1556838192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small":[0],"amounts":[1],"of":[2,15,29,74,110,125,133,135,162,166,196,201,243],"water":[3,69,113],"can":[4],"enter":[5],"diesel":[6,230],"fuel":[7,22,35,41,117,191,245],"during":[8],"usage,":[9],"causing":[10],"major":[11],"damage":[12],"and":[13,46,56,67,80,118],"failure":[14],"engine":[16],"parts.":[17],"Water":[18],"is":[19,103,137,152,164,205],"dispersed":[20],"in":[21,32,40,115,127,169,184,219],"as":[23,37,39,190],"droplets":[24,83,114,126,136,171,197],"stabilized":[25],"by":[26,226],"the":[27,33,53,58,63,123,155,160,193,199,213],"presence":[28],"surface-active":[30],"compounds":[31],"original":[34],"mixture":[36],"well":[38],"additives,":[42],"including":[43],"lubricity":[44],"improvers":[45],"deposit":[47],"control":[48],"agents.":[49],"Additives":[50],"partition":[51],"to":[52,65,78,105,146,173,203,212,235,240],"fuel\u2013water":[54,129],"interface":[55],"lower":[57],"interfacial":[59],"tension":[60],"(IFT),":[61],"decreasing":[62],"ability":[64,73],"coalesce":[66,81],"separate":[68],"from":[70,176,198],"fuel.":[71],"The":[72,131],"standard":[75],"coalescing":[76],"filters":[77],"capture":[79],"emulsion":[82,186],"depends":[84],"on":[85],"dynamic":[86],"IFT,":[87],"conventionally":[88],"measured":[89],"for":[90,228,237],"large":[91],"millimeter-sized":[92,174],"drops":[93,175],"or":[94],"planar":[95],"interfaces.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"work,":[99],"a":[100,107],"microfluidic":[101],"platform":[102],"employed":[104],"generate":[106],"monodisperse":[108],"stream":[109],"small":[111],"micrometer-sized":[112,170],"model":[116],"ultralow":[119],"sulfur":[120],"diesel,":[121],"mimicking":[122],"size":[124],"actual":[128],"emulsions.":[130],"deformation":[132],"hundreds":[134],"tracked":[138],"at":[139],"high":[140],"speed":[141],"through":[142],"twenty-six":[143],"geometric":[144],"contractions":[145],"find":[147],"time-dependent":[148],"apparent":[149],"IFT.":[150],"It":[151],"found":[153],"that":[154,207,222],"time":[156,195],"scale":[157],"associated":[158],"with":[159],"decrease":[161],"IFT":[163,208],"orders":[165],"magnitude":[167],"smaller":[168],"compared":[172],"pendant":[177],"drop":[178],"experiments.":[179],"This":[180,216],"finding":[181],"suggests":[182],"that,":[183],"real":[185],"processing":[187],"conditions":[188],"such":[189,206],"filtration,":[192],"residence":[194],"point":[200],"formation":[202],"filtration":[204,246],"has":[209],"already":[210],"decreased":[211],"equilibrium":[214],"value.":[215],"work":[217],"results":[218],"clear":[220],"implications":[221],"standardized":[223],"tests":[224],"used":[225],"industry":[227],"qualifying":[229],"fuels":[231],"must":[232],"be":[233],"reconsidered":[234],"account":[236],"droplet":[238],"size,":[239],"enable":[241],"design":[242],"efficient":[244],"systems.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}