{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804433803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118777965","title":"The Relationship Between Hofstede\u2019s Cultural Dimensions, Schwartz\u2019s Cultural Values, and Obesity","display_name":"The Relationship Between Hofstede\u2019s Cultural Dimensions, Schwartz\u2019s Cultural Values, and Obesity","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804433803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118777965","mag":"2804433803","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29788821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0033294118777965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118777965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118777965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018278888","display_name":"Burcu Teke\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-1023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-1023"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burcu Teke\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009952364","display_name":"Ye\u015fim \u00dcz\u00fcmc\u00fco\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-5518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-5518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye\u015fim \u00dcz\u00fcmc\u00fco\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091772190","display_name":"Connie Hoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-4010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-4010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connie Hoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064297284","display_name":"T\u00fcrker \u00d6zkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-9257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-9257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T\u00fcrker \u00d6zkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018278888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95249413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"3","first_page":"968","last_page":"987"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hofstede-s-cultural-dimensions","display_name":"Hofstede cultural dimensions","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-national-income-per-capita","display_name":"gross national income per capita","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"individualism","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-avoidance","display_name":"uncertainty avoidance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-orientation","display_name":"long-term orientation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention-policy","display_name":"obesity prevention policy","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.8540757894515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119469879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15514847","display_name":"Uncertainty avoidance","level":4,"score":0.6683222055435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6613966226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.6319109201431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184048983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316242","display_name":"World Values Survey","level":2,"score":0.5776896476745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160443848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918","display_name":"Per capita income","level":2,"score":0.5059561133384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110246401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803767","display_name":"Gross national income","level":3,"score":0.48085862398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.45871996879577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44259485602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.42374303936958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4024501442909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.3811480402946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3764941692352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34053531289100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.33717435598373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.33028048276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.3179844319820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24889805912971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23361703753471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.18029403686523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1688995063304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15429508686065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11517259478569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0864558219909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007206","descriptor_name":"Individuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0033294118777965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118777965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118777965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29788821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29788821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://open.metu.edu.tr:11511/28259","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/28259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896027656","https://openalex.org/W1979388201","https://openalex.org/W2009175249","https://openalex.org/W2015154465","https://openalex.org/W2020604193","https://openalex.org/W2029293152","https://openalex.org/W2030652557","https://openalex.org/W2035434421","https://openalex.org/W2040397381","https://openalex.org/W2052338006","https://openalex.org/W2056775433","https://openalex.org/W2088861238","https://openalex.org/W2097827778","https://openalex.org/W2111224641","https://openalex.org/W2114554341","https://openalex.org/W2135556878","https://openalex.org/W2140001940","https://openalex.org/W2147222241","https://openalex.org/W2151862575","https://openalex.org/W2162121909","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2499544298","https://openalex.org/W2584380684","https://openalex.org/W2586076859","https://openalex.org/W2611924174","https://openalex.org/W3122932806","https://openalex.org/W4229780848","https://openalex.org/W4235583926","https://openalex.org/W4302832523","https://openalex.org/W6922589063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283522534","https://openalex.org/W2964609946","https://openalex.org/W2972069805","https://openalex.org/W2262667218","https://openalex.org/W6887712281","https://openalex.org/W4410607667","https://openalex.org/W2903237909","https://openalex.org/W3147735859","https://openalex.org/W1538498213","https://openalex.org/W2284214271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0,26],"to":[1,27,78,200,219],"the":[2,24,28,31,45,64,75,80,107,110,166],"World":[3,32],"Health":[4,33],"Organization,":[5,34],"obesity":[6,35,60,83,104,164,196],"is":[7,68,77],"a":[8,113,161],"major":[9],"public":[10],"health":[11],"issue.":[12],"In":[13],"2014,":[14],"there":[15],"were":[16,61,176],"more":[17,50],"than":[18],"600":[19],"million":[20],"obese":[21],"people":[22],"around":[23],"world.":[25],"data":[29,101],"of":[30,44,66,74,85,103,109,117],"rates":[36,84],"differ":[37],"among":[38],"countries.":[39],"One":[40],"possible":[41],"underlying":[42],"reason":[43],"difference":[46],"can":[47],"be":[48,201,210],"culture,":[49],"specifically":[51],"shared":[52],"cultural":[53,88,132,136,143,193,207],"values.":[54],"The":[55,72,100,189],"strategies":[56,216],"and":[57,92,131,141,173,181,195,217],"policies":[58],"regarding":[59],"developed;":[62],"however,":[63],"effect":[65],"culture":[67],"not":[69,160,198],"adequately":[70],"considered.":[71],"aim":[73],"study":[76],"investigate":[79],"relationship":[81,190],"between":[82,191],"countries,":[86],"Hofstede\u2019s":[87,135,170,206],"dimensions,":[89,171],"Schwartz\u2019s":[90,142,192],"values,":[91],"Gross":[93,123,154],"National":[94,124,155],"Income":[95,125,156],"per":[96,98,126,157],"capita":[97,127,158],"country.":[99],"consist":[102],"ranking":[105],"(i.e.,":[106,134],"percentage":[108],"population":[111],"with":[112,179,187],"body":[114],"mass":[115],"index":[116],"30":[118],"kg/m":[119],"2":[120],"or":[121],"higher),":[122],"for":[128,138,145],"each":[129],"country,":[130],"variables":[133],"dimensions":[137,208],"54":[139],"nations":[140],"values":[144,194],"57":[146],"nations).":[147],"Hierarchical":[148],"regression":[149],"analysis":[150],"results":[151],"revealed":[152],"that":[153,205],"was":[159,184,197],"significantly":[162],"related":[163],"at":[165],"aggregated":[167],"level.":[168],"Among":[169],"individualism":[172],"uncertainty":[174],"avoidance":[175],"positively":[177],"associated":[178,186],"obesity,":[180],"long-term":[182],"orientation":[183],"negatively":[185],"obesity.":[188,221],"found":[199],"significant.":[202],"Findings":[203],"suggest":[204],"should":[209],"considered":[211],"when":[212],"developing":[213],"national":[214],"level":[215],"campaigns":[218],"decrease":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}