{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804393860","doi":null,"title":"Kentucky Domestic Violence","display_name":"Kentucky Domestic Violence","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804393860","mag":"2804393860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2804393860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29763099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530867","display_name":"StatPearls","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"StatPearls","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026635036","display_name":"Martin R. Huecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-2885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-2885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Huecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Louisville"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-2885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Louisville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmad Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072990584","display_name":"Kevin C. King","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153925","display_name":"Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04580ts27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153925","https://openalex.org/I54713919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin C. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006594842","display_name":"William Spafford Smock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William S. Smock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Louisville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Louisville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65274151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12462","display_name":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elder-abuse","display_name":"elder abuse","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stalking","display_name":"stalking","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-aggression","display_name":"psychological aggression","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-violence","display_name":"economic violence","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underreporting-of-domestic-violence","display_name":"underreporting of domestic violence","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral","display_name":"referral","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kentucky","display_name":"Kentucky","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3489217758178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32231366634368896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2804393860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29763099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530867","display_name":"StatPearls","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"StatPearls","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88162885","https://openalex.org/W1986567045","https://openalex.org/W2062099390","https://openalex.org/W2067456997","https://openalex.org/W2114927907","https://openalex.org/W2135154380","https://openalex.org/W2137868499","https://openalex.org/W2145963088","https://openalex.org/W2154934105","https://openalex.org/W2163273354","https://openalex.org/W2233227544","https://openalex.org/W2286895986","https://openalex.org/W2530894924","https://openalex.org/W2551100553","https://openalex.org/W2605429150","https://openalex.org/W2614255828","https://openalex.org/W2775871847","https://openalex.org/W2808397279","https://openalex.org/W2808601274","https://openalex.org/W2808932213","https://openalex.org/W2886320645","https://openalex.org/W2895936626","https://openalex.org/W2901018020","https://openalex.org/W2902252748","https://openalex.org/W2903532611","https://openalex.org/W2903598591","https://openalex.org/W2904914521","https://openalex.org/W2905260460","https://openalex.org/W2911558569","https://openalex.org/W2914126349","https://openalex.org/W2914673652","https://openalex.org/W2916034349","https://openalex.org/W2916457519","https://openalex.org/W2916597965","https://openalex.org/W2917534018","https://openalex.org/W2918193253","https://openalex.org/W2919965105","https://openalex.org/W2920847956","https://openalex.org/W2998337618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211144808","https://openalex.org/W4388371112","https://openalex.org/W4388371897","https://openalex.org/W2002797323","https://openalex.org/W7096009170","https://openalex.org/W4232213732","https://openalex.org/W4236436585","https://openalex.org/W4248838994","https://openalex.org/W7096090754","https://openalex.org/W2309788848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Family":[0,23,460,473],"and":[1,10,21,24,48,98,106,119,124,131,134,154,177,183,191,201,236,264,345,377,387,400,443,451,459,472,475,480,539,553,561,671,688,716,740,745,761,782,808,821,838,1002,1100,1107,1124,1144,1157],"domestic":[2,25,70,160,200,237,380,425,684],"violence":[3,27,78,108,127,161,164,171,203,238,255,402,462,483,529,555,685,700,728,876,1091],"(including":[4,390],"child":[5,288,773,968],"abuse,":[6,9,349,498,513],"intimate":[7,272,352,368,398,409],"partner":[8,126,254,353],"elder":[11],"abuse)":[12],"is":[13,42,63,88,165,204,219,316,355,438,489,582,631,706,729,733,743,877,972,982,1009,1016,1027,1054,1084],"a":[14,43,60,64,110,138,287,295,307,317,326,332,394,643,646,772,917,967,985,990,1012,1018,1028],"common":[15,439],"problem":[16],"in":[17,35,151,156,193,232,242,302,408,428,440,463,557,576,611,645,714,884,1011,1042,1079,1135,1148],"the":[18,36,101,104,144,173,187,224,229,233,280,290,357,364,429,446,453,467,476,501,612,616,619,637,711,724,727,741,747,800,831,1043,1063,1071,1125,1130,1139],"United":[19,37,145],"States":[20,38],"Kentucky.":[22],"health":[26,46,1005,1040],"are":[28,159,239,1121,1127,1146],"estimated":[29,205],"to":[30,100,167,206,221,319,336,448,487,633,657,665,710,749,792,806,881,934,942,987,1004,1055,1116,1129],"affect":[31],"10":[32],"million":[33],"people":[34],"every":[39],"year.":[40,213],"It":[41,179,406,563,573],"national":[44,196],"public":[45],"problem,":[47],"virtually":[49],"all":[50,558],"healthcare":[51,420],"professionals":[52,421],"will,":[53],"at":[54],"some":[55,67],"point,":[56],"evaluate":[57],"or":[58,71,140,259,270,284,298,306,321,330,351,369,396,416,435,500,514,519,534,550,570,591,601,606,655,676,680,682,694,698,718,835,854,866,894,906,913,949,953,969,994,1035,1038,1048,1058,1082,1096],"treat":[59],"patient":[61],"who":[62],"victim":[65,725,742,832,918],"of":[66,69,76,82,86,103,112,189,199,216,286,292,309,334,359,412,431,478,503,505,521,528,624,640,669,674,678,737,790,863,916,924,1020,1075,1089,1105,1138],"form":[68,75,430,1019],"family":[72,77,107,202,401,517,554],"violence.Unfortunately,":[73],"each":[74],"begets":[79],"interrelated":[80],"forms":[81,1088],"violence.":[83,1086,1118],"The":[84,214,372,649,1007,1051,1132],"cycle":[1151],"abuse":[113,278,315,626,720,1109,1145],"often":[89,707,889,1122],"continued":[90],"from":[91,757],"exposed":[92],"children":[93],"into":[94],"their":[95,730,738,755,843],"adult":[96],"relationships":[97,410],"finally":[99],"care":[102],"elderly.Domestic":[105],"includes":[109,128,257,596,686],"range":[111],"including":[114,997],"economic,":[115,532],"physical,":[116,283,538,993],"sexual,":[117,282,434,536],"emotional,":[118,281,432,992],"psychological":[120,135,182,262,388],"toward":[121],"children,":[122],"adults,":[123],"elders.Intimate":[125],"stalking,":[129,386,531],"sexual":[130,258,384,497,512,580,945,951,959],"physical":[382,492],"violence,":[133,261,347,354,383,385,426,437,946],"aggression":[136,389],"by":[137,294,325,393,542,642,974,1022,1025],"current":[139,271,395],"former":[141,269,397],"partner.":[142],"In":[143],"States,":[146],"as":[147,149,381,491,584,615,984],"many":[148],"one":[150,155,244],"four":[152],"women":[153],"nine":[157],"men":[158],"victims.":[162,1131],"Domestic":[163,170,552],"thought":[166],"be":[168,207,702,899],"underreported.":[169],"affects":[172],"victim,":[174,712],"families,":[175],"co-workers,":[176],"community.":[178],"causes":[180,329,589],"diminished":[181],"health,":[185],"decreases":[186],"quality":[188],"life,":[190],"results":[192,301],"decreased":[194],"productivity.The":[195],"economic":[197],"cost":[198],"over":[208,223,248],"12":[209],"billion":[210],"dollars":[211],"per":[212],"number":[215],"individuals":[217,577],"affected":[218],"expected":[220],"rise":[222],"next":[225,1140],"20":[226],"years,":[227],"with":[228,362,578,771,892,903,1111],"biggest":[230],"increase":[231],"elderly":[234],"population.DefinitionsFamily":[235],"abusive":[240],"behaviors":[241],"which":[243,691],"individual":[245,361,630,976,1033],"gains":[246],"power":[247,677,1077],"another":[249,549],"individual.":[250],"Intimate":[253],"typically":[256,356],"aggression,":[263],"stalking.":[265],"This":[266,595],"may":[267,574,651,701,721,871,898],"include":[268,530,663,1092],"partners.":[273],"Child":[277,765],"involves":[279,1065],"neglect":[285],"under":[289,466,484,1070],"age":[291],"18":[293],"parent,":[296],"custodian,":[297],"caregiver":[299,327],"that":[300,328,424,588,726,868,979,1114],"potential":[303],"harm,":[304,305],"threat":[308],"harm.":[310,696],"Elder":[314],"failure":[318,986],"act":[320,324],"an":[322,337,360,367,522,629,975,1032,1149],"intentional":[323],"creates":[331],"risk":[333],"harm":[335,870],"elder.":[338],"NationalCenter":[341],"for":[342,374,457,470,593,795,978,989,1045],"Disease":[343,375],"Control":[344,376],"PreventionDomestic":[346],"spousal":[348],"battering,":[350],"victimization":[358],"whom":[363,1046],"abuser":[365,650,748],"has":[366,403],"romantic":[370],"relationship.":[371,648],"Centers":[373],"Prevention":[378],"defines":[379],"coercive":[391],"acts)":[392],"partner.Domestic":[399],"no":[404,565,734,812],"boundaries.":[405],"occurs":[407,556,627,965],"regardless":[411],"culture,":[413],"race,":[414],"religion,":[415],"socioeconomic":[417],"status.":[418],"All":[419],"must":[422],"understand":[423],"whether":[427],"psychological,":[433,535],"our":[441],"society":[442],"should":[444],"develop":[445],"ability":[447],"recognize":[449],"it":[450,705],"make":[452],"appropriate":[454],"referral.KentuckyKY":[455],"Cabinet":[456,469],"Health":[458,471],"ServicesDomestic":[461],"Kentucky":[464,468],"falls":[465],"Services":[474],"Division":[477],"Protection":[479],"Permanency.":[481],"StatutesDomestic":[482],"KRS":[485],"403.715":[486],"403.785":[488],"defined":[490,583,983],"injury,":[493,496,508,511,1080],"serious":[494,509],"assault,":[499],"infliction":[502],"fear":[504,590,1137],"imminent":[506],"assault":[515],"between":[516],"members":[518,520],"unmarried":[523],"couple.Violence":[524],"Abuse":[525,1106],"TypesThe":[526],"types":[527],"emotional":[533,693],"neglect,":[537],"Munchausen":[540,1061],"syndrome":[541,1024],"proxy":[543,1026],"(aka":[544],"factitious":[545,1029],"disorder":[546,1030],"imposed":[547],"on":[548],"FDIA).":[551],"races,":[559],"ages,":[560],"sexes.":[562],"knows":[564],"cultural,":[566],"socioeconomic,":[567],"educational,":[568],"religious,":[569],"geographic":[571],"limitation.":[572],"occur":[575,872],"different":[579],"orientations.StalkingStalking":[581],"repeated,":[585],"unwanted":[586,597,885],"attention":[587,1057],"concern":[592],"safety.":[594],"letters,":[598],"emails,":[599],"texts,":[600],"phone":[602],"calls;":[603],"watching,":[604],"following,":[605],"spying;":[607],"showing":[608],"up":[609],"repeatedly":[610],"same":[613],"place":[614],"victim;":[617],"damaging":[618,769],"victim\u2019s":[620],"property;":[621],"making":[622,830,840],"threats":[623,822,1113],"harm.EconomicFinancial":[625],"when":[628,966],"forced":[632,855],"become":[634],"dependent":[635,1008],"through":[636],"improper":[638,672],"use":[639,673,1074],"money":[641],"person":[644,1044],"trusting":[647],"also":[652,1017],"forbid":[653],"employment":[654],"education":[656],"gain":[658,1056],"additional":[659],"financial":[660,813],"control.":[661],"Examples":[662],"coercion":[664,880,931],"surrender,":[666],"forgery,":[667],"theft":[668],"possessions,":[670],"guardianship":[675],"attorney.Emotional":[679],"PsychologicalEmotional":[681],"psychologic":[683,699],"verbal":[687,1112],"non-verbal":[689],"communication,":[690],"inflicts":[692],"mental":[695,904,1037],"Emotional":[697],"subtle,":[703],"but":[704,1068],"very":[708],"harmful":[709,1013],"resulting":[713,1078],"depression":[715],"suicide.Emotional":[717],"involve":[722],"convincing":[723],"fault,":[731],"there":[732],"way":[735],"out":[736],"situation,":[739],"worthless":[744],"needs":[746],"exist.":[750],"Many":[751],"abusers":[752],"will":[753,810],"isolate":[754],"victims":[756,841,891,897,1133],"friends,":[758],"family,":[759],"school,":[760],"work.Examples":[762],"Relationship":[766],"Control:":[767,850],"Deliberately":[768],"relationship":[770],"Coercive:":[777],"Limiting":[778],"resource":[779],"access,":[780],"possessiveness,":[781],"constant":[783,1136],"monitoring":[784],"Exploitation:":[788],"Use":[789,862],"consequence":[791],"control":[793,853],"choices,":[794],"example,":[796],"\u201cIf":[797],"you":[798,809],"call":[799],"protective":[801],"service,":[802],"I":[803],"could":[804],"go":[805],"jail,":[807],"have":[811],"support.\u201d":[814],"Expressive:":[818],"Name-calling,":[819],"degradation,":[820],"Gaslighting:":[826],"Presenting":[827],"false":[828],"information":[829],"doubt":[833],"his":[834],"her":[836],"memory":[837],"perception;":[839],"question":[842],"sanity":[844],"Reproductive":[849],"Refusing":[851],"birth":[852],"pregnancy":[856],"terminations":[857],"Threats:":[861],"gestures,":[864],"words,":[865],"weapons":[867],"future":[869],"SexualSexual":[875],"using":[878],"force":[882],"participation":[883],"sex":[886],"acts.":[887],"Perpetrators":[888],"incapacitate":[890],"alcohol":[893,1097],"drugs.":[895],"Some":[896],"nursing":[900],"home":[901],"patients":[902],"disabilities":[905],"dementia.Categories":[907],"Forced":[910,922],"anal,":[911],"oral,":[912],"vaginal":[914],"penetration":[915,923],"someone":[925,1069],"else":[926],"Sexual":[930],"involving":[932,1152],"intimidation":[933],"pressure":[935],"consent":[936],"Unwanted":[940,958],"exposure":[941],"pornography,":[943],"harassment,":[944],"filming,":[947],"taking,":[948],"disseminating":[950],"photograph":[952],"video":[954],"contact":[960],"Neglect":[963,964,981],"elder's":[970],"well-being":[971],"ignored":[973],"responsible":[977],"well-being.":[980],"provide":[988],"dependent\u2019s":[991],"social":[995],"needs,":[996],"hygiene,":[998],"nutrition,":[999],"clothing,":[1000],"shelter,":[1001],"access":[1003],"care.":[1006],"placed":[1010],"situation.":[1014],"Abandonment":[1015],"neglect.Munchausen":[1021],"ProxyMunchausen":[1023],"where":[1031],"fabricates":[1034],"exaggerates":[1036],"problems":[1041],"he":[1047],"she":[1049],"cares.":[1050],"primary":[1052],"motive":[1053],"sympathy.":[1059],"Unlike":[1060],"syndrome,":[1062],"deception":[1064],"not":[1066],"themselves,":[1067],"person's":[1072],"care.PhysicalThe":[1073],"disability,":[1081],"death":[1083],"Other":[1087],"coercion,":[1093],"administering":[1094],"drugs":[1095],"without":[1098],"permission,":[1099],"denying":[1101],"medical":[1102],"care.The":[1103],"Cycle":[1104],"ViolenceUsually,":[1108],"begins":[1110],"escalate":[1115],"Violent":[1119],"events":[1120],"unpredictable,":[1123],"triggers":[1126],"unclear":[1128],"live":[1134],"violent":[1141],"attack.":[1142],"Violence":[1143],"perpetrated":[1147],"endless":[1150],"three":[1153],"phases:":[1154],"tension-building,":[1155],"explosive,":[1156],"honeymoon.":[1158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}