{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804388702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/696879","title":"Does Reason Writing Reduce Decision Bias? Experimental Evidence from Judges in China","display_name":"Does Reason Writing Reduce Decision Bias? Experimental Evidence from Judges in China","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804388702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/696879","mag":"2804388702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/696879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/696879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/696879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9231424","display_name":"The Journal of Legal Studies","issn_l":"0047-2530","issn":["0047-2530","1537-5366"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Legal Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhuang Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83303411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"83","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.70169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.70169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.11599999666213989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.07509999722242355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-mitigation","display_name":"bias mitigation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-decision-making","display_name":"judicial decision-making","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-impartiality","display_name":"judicial impartiality","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-clerks","display_name":"law clerks","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779458634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963715","display_name":"Debiasing","level":2,"score":0.9114575386047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.8034742474555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358652","display_name":"Deliberation","level":3,"score":0.7284754514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.7193403244018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.6148886680603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5872641205787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5872585773468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5078132748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4385336935520172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3177228569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3062779903411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3010491132736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/696879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/696879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/696879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9231424","display_name":"The Journal of Legal Studies","issn_l":"0047-2530","issn":["0047-2530","1537-5366"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Legal Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:jls-2130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/jls/vol47/iss1/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Legal Studies","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175458479","https://openalex.org/W301987831","https://openalex.org/W1855323905","https://openalex.org/W1992970544","https://openalex.org/W2009014521","https://openalex.org/W2011749266","https://openalex.org/W2057076930","https://openalex.org/W2105717202","https://openalex.org/W2117268595","https://openalex.org/W2120831831","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2128654855","https://openalex.org/W2129900561","https://openalex.org/W2132479067","https://openalex.org/W2135626055","https://openalex.org/W2139688226","https://openalex.org/W2142827688","https://openalex.org/W2146127733","https://openalex.org/W2416486883","https://openalex.org/W2460538271","https://openalex.org/W2465463612","https://openalex.org/W2527877972","https://openalex.org/W2799649191","https://openalex.org/W3123633716","https://openalex.org/W4242017092","https://openalex.org/W4250821944","https://openalex.org/W4250895825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205945492","https://openalex.org/W2966266190","https://openalex.org/W2755236592","https://openalex.org/W2948726376","https://openalex.org/W3189714533","https://openalex.org/W629254816","https://openalex.org/W1499956144","https://openalex.org/W2527877972","https://openalex.org/W3157357668","https://openalex.org/W6959947346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anecdotal":[0],"evidence":[1,106],"and":[2,60],"academic":[3],"research":[4],"show":[5],"that":[6,63,107,144],"judges\u2019":[7],"subjective":[8],"feelings":[9,70],"toward":[10,71],"litigants":[11],"have":[12,68],"undue":[13],"influence":[14],"on":[15,39],"their":[16,30,81],"judgments.":[17],"This":[18],"article":[19],"suggests":[20],"a":[21,34,50,61,65,72,86,108,113],"simple":[22],"debiasing":[23,115],"procedure,":[24],"namely,":[25],"requiring":[26],"judges":[27,42,138],"to":[28,43,53,67,78,139,147],"write":[29,79],"reasons":[31,82],"before":[32,83],"making":[33],"decision.":[35],"I":[36,142],"conduct":[37],"experiments":[38],"incumbent":[40],"Chinese":[41],"test":[44],"its":[45],"effectiveness.":[46],"Study":[47,103,117],"1":[48],"uses":[49],"between-subjects":[51],"design":[52],"explore":[54],"the":[55,93,100,120,125,132],"interaction":[56],"of":[57,122,127,134],"reason":[58,123,128],"writing":[59,136],"stimulus":[62,94],"induces":[64],"judge":[66],"negative":[69],"defendant.":[73],"Judges":[74],"who":[75,97],"are":[76,88],"required":[77],"down":[80],"they":[84],"decide":[85],"case":[87],"significantly":[89],"less":[90],"affected":[91],"by":[92,137],"than":[95],"those":[96],"directly":[98],"enter":[99],"decision-making":[101],"stage.":[102],"2":[104],"provides":[105],"forced":[109],"deliberation":[110],"period":[111],"achieves":[112],"similar":[114],"effect.":[116],"3":[118],"examines":[119],"opposite":[121],"writing\u2014":[124],"delegation":[126,133,145],"writing,":[129],"which":[130],"resembles":[131],"opinion":[135],"law":[140],"clerks.":[141],"find":[143],"serves":[146],"reinforce":[148],"biases.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}