{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804254432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793318000079","title":"Travel, Modernity and Rural Landscapes in Nineteenth-Century Liguria","display_name":"Travel, Modernity and Rural Landscapes in Nineteenth-Century Liguria","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804254432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793318000079","mag":"2804254432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956793318000079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793318000079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793318000079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67859900","display_name":"Rural History","issn_l":"0956-7933","issn":["0956-7933","1474-0656"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/924099","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078958881","display_name":"Pietro Piana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-8085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-8085"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PIETRO PIANA","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, University of"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088312768","display_name":"Charles Watkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-3771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-3771"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHARLES WATKINS","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, University of"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043629246","display_name":"Ross Balzaretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-4966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-4966"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROSS BALZARETTI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, University of"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, University of","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97018468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.8076000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.8076000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.13619999587535858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13575","display_name":"Travel Writing and Literature","score":0.05460000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-landscape","display_name":"rural landscape","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liguria","display_name":"Liguria","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-travel","display_name":"19th-century travel","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"tourism","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railways","display_name":"railways","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roads","display_name":"roads","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernity","display_name":"modernity","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topographic-drawing","display_name":"topographic drawing","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watercolours","display_name":"watercolors","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-prints","display_name":"landscape prints","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-travellers","display_name":"foreign travellers","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-guidebooks","display_name":"travel guidebooks","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-representation","display_name":"landscape representation","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-infrastructure","display_name":"transport infrastructure","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.8294269442558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.7903845310211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414","display_name":"Modernity","level":2,"score":0.7764002084732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48572903871536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4836231768131256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4108917713165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.32057368755340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3105710744857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21861302852630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18509438633918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08729720115661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956793318000079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793318000079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793318000079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67859900","display_name":"Rural History","issn_l":"0956-7933","issn":["0956-7933","1474-0656"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:51197","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51197/1/Travel%20modernity%20and%20rural%20landscape%20for%20Rural%20History%20160418.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51197/1/Travel%20modernity%20and%20rural%20landscape%20for%20Rural%20History%20160418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/972258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/972258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:924099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/924099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:924099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/924099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61069504","https://openalex.org/W562092534","https://openalex.org/W570496432","https://openalex.org/W598118202","https://openalex.org/W1492584648","https://openalex.org/W1543548196","https://openalex.org/W1555452674","https://openalex.org/W1578654808","https://openalex.org/W1660115581","https://openalex.org/W1919713454","https://openalex.org/W1968187275","https://openalex.org/W1969909791","https://openalex.org/W1971534157","https://openalex.org/W1979736914","https://openalex.org/W1987297350","https://openalex.org/W1993107220","https://openalex.org/W2031176292","https://openalex.org/W2038876755","https://openalex.org/W2039793096","https://openalex.org/W2045923503","https://openalex.org/W2073896335","https://openalex.org/W2085089602","https://openalex.org/W2130895022","https://openalex.org/W2132602994","https://openalex.org/W2185047471","https://openalex.org/W2227578256","https://openalex.org/W2315116910","https://openalex.org/W2588223098","https://openalex.org/W2617288327","https://openalex.org/W2779974168","https://openalex.org/W2896259079","https://openalex.org/W4236096345","https://openalex.org/W4301878290","https://openalex.org/W6643220876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7005143544","https://openalex.org/W7222393043","https://openalex.org/W1979736914","https://openalex.org/W4399905665","https://openalex.org/W1919713454","https://openalex.org/W4399153006","https://openalex.org/W3088305372","https://openalex.org/W2270176303","https://openalex.org/W7061376691","https://openalex.org/W1975194174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"New":[1],"roads":[2,142],"and,":[3],"later,":[4],"railways":[5,144],"were":[6],"essential":[7],"for":[8],"the":[9,19,36,56,81,106],"modernisation":[10],"and":[11,45,49,65,93,97,102,113,126,130,138,143,147],"rapid":[12],"economic":[13],"development":[14],"of":[15,31,43,51,73,75,99,108,119,141],"north-western":[16],"Italy":[17],"in":[18,148],"early":[20],"nineteenth":[21],"century.":[22],"The":[23],"new":[24,86],"routes":[25,84],"also":[26],"encouraged":[27],"an":[28],"increasing":[29],"number":[30],"foreign":[32],"travellers":[33,54,146],"to":[34,58,78,88],"visit":[35],"region.":[37],"They":[38],"opened":[39],"up":[40],"fresh":[41],"tracts":[42],"countryside":[44],"provided":[46],"novel":[47],"viewpoints":[48],"points":[50],"interest;":[52],"many":[53],"took":[55],"opportunity":[57],"record":[59],"these":[60,76],"views":[61,77],"with":[62,132],"topographical":[63],"drawings":[64,125],"watercolours.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"article":[69],"we":[70],"make":[71],"use":[72],"some":[74],"examine":[79,105],"how":[80],"modernised":[82],"transport":[83],"released":[85],"places":[87],"be":[89],"celebrated":[90],"by":[91,145],"tourists":[92],"became":[94],"themselves":[95],"features":[96],"objects":[98],"especial":[100],"interest":[101],"comment.":[103],"We":[104],"works":[107],"three":[109],"artists,":[110],"one":[111],"English":[112],"two":[114],"Italian,":[115],"who":[116],"depicted":[117],"landscapes":[118],"contrasting":[120],"rural":[121],"Ligurian":[122],"landscapes.":[123],"Their":[124],"prints":[127],"are":[128],"contextualised":[129],"interpreted":[131],"maps,":[133],"field":[134],"data,":[135],"archival":[136],"documents":[137],"contemporary":[139],"descriptions":[140],"guidebooks.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}