{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804177339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-sep-1","title":"Freedom and Engineering for All","display_name":"Freedom and Engineering for All","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804177339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-sep-1","mag":"2804177339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.2012-sep-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-sep-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-sep-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79617935","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"0025-6501","issn":["0025-6501","1943-5649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046268993","display_name":"Jessica M. Wyndham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311206647","display_name":"American Association For The Advancement of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0w0e76","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311206647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jessica M. Wyndham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate director of the Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights, and Law Program of the American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate director of the Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights, and Law Program of the American Association for the Advancement of Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311206647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046268993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311206647"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92789998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"134","issue":"09","first_page":"32","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14218","display_name":"Engineering Education and Global Impact","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14218","display_name":"Engineering Education and Global Impact","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14341","display_name":"Education, Technology, and Ethics","score":0.0997999981045723,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics-education","display_name":"engineering ethics education","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-associations","display_name":"professional associations","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-compliance","display_name":"human rights compliance","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.6823505163192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.5814163684844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5025265216827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.42655837535858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4130736291408539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4121705889701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.311739444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2931917905807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.23788508772850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1683272123336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.2012-sep-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-sep-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-sep-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79617935","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"0025-6501","issn":["0025-6501","1943-5649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1430616020","https://openalex.org/W2052926927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281783004","https://openalex.org/W3156561234","https://openalex.org/W4389152208","https://openalex.org/W2418993106","https://openalex.org/W4376127688","https://openalex.org/W2348133678","https://openalex.org/W4411626949","https://openalex.org/W4410757047","https://openalex.org/W4230100657","https://openalex.org/W4381885709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"discusses":[2],"benefits":[3,130],"and":[4,12,57,82,95,128,148,151,165],"challenges":[5],"in":[6,9,22,29,39,51,84,90,109,120],"engaging":[7],"engineers":[8,83,92],"connecting":[10],"engineering":[11,124,132],"human":[13,26,85,97,113,143],"rights.":[14,86],"Engineers":[15,111,137],"have":[16,112,138],"a":[17,47,78],"vital":[18],"role":[19,79],"to":[20,25,32,46,117,126,133,140,142,152,154,160],"play":[21],"giving":[23],"visibility":[24],"rights,":[27],"particularly":[28],"matters":[30],"relevant":[31],"their":[33],"field":[34],"or":[35,53],"discipline.":[36],"Academic":[37],"instruction":[38],"ethics":[40],"is":[41,70,99],"increasingly":[42],"viewed":[43],"as":[44],"integral":[45],"rigorous":[48],"educational":[49],"program":[50],"science":[52],"engineering.":[54],"The":[55],"Science":[56,69],"Human":[58],"Rights":[59],"Coalition":[60],"of":[61,68,73,131,157],"the":[62,66,103,123,129,155,158],"American":[63],"Association":[64],"for":[65,80,122],"Advancement":[67],"one":[71],"network":[72],"professional":[74],"societies":[75],"that":[76,102,115],"recognize":[77],"scientists":[81],"An":[87],"important":[88],"way":[89],"which":[91],"can":[93],"protect":[94],"promote":[96],"rights":[98,114,144],"by":[100],"ensuring":[101],"products":[104],"they":[105],"develop":[106],"benefit":[107,161],"people":[108],"need.":[110],"need":[116],"be":[118,134],"respected":[119],"order":[121],"enterprise":[125],"flourish":[127],"broadly":[135],"enjoyed.":[136],"opportunities":[139],"contribute":[141,153],"compliance":[145],"when":[146],"designing":[147],"implementing":[149],"projects,":[150],"realization":[156],"right":[159],"from":[162],"scientific":[163],"progress":[164],"its":[166],"applications.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}