{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804069074","doi":null,"title":"Understanding High School Students' Motivation and Amotivation to Read in and outside of School: A Phenomenology.","display_name":"Understanding High School Students' Motivation and Amotivation to Read in and outside of School: A Phenomenology.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804069074","mag":"2804069074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1734","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1734","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044230819","display_name":"Matthew Edwin Deibler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-7993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-7993"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Edwin Deibler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-7993","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044230819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.02539999969303608,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-motivation","display_name":"reading motivation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-reading","display_name":"adolescent reading","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-interest","display_name":"reading interest","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-choices","display_name":"reading selection","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enjoyment","display_name":"enjoyment","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909579474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914153","display_name":"Amotivation","level":3,"score":0.8128650188446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.751194953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5356395244598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3687019944190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.3681545555591583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3558461666107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20515313744544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09172973036766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07168486714363098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1734","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2804069074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2793&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1734","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804069074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804069074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133513643","https://openalex.org/W141844817","https://openalex.org/W229156047","https://openalex.org/W563164929","https://openalex.org/W1508828152","https://openalex.org/W1522469372","https://openalex.org/W1540689685","https://openalex.org/W1572092804","https://openalex.org/W1582180951","https://openalex.org/W1760195722","https://openalex.org/W1859502711","https://openalex.org/W1911157530","https://openalex.org/W1943936933","https://openalex.org/W1949763111","https://openalex.org/W1969125957","https://openalex.org/W1971218727","https://openalex.org/W1972672265","https://openalex.org/W1975398562","https://openalex.org/W1978647592","https://openalex.org/W1980256834","https://openalex.org/W1980511760","https://openalex.org/W1986442731","https://openalex.org/W1987562912","https://openalex.org/W1994666425","https://openalex.org/W1999621105","https://openalex.org/W2001538487","https://openalex.org/W2002948491","https://openalex.org/W2006121866","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2009761498","https://openalex.org/W2011079435","https://openalex.org/W2013199124","https://openalex.org/W2013897994","https://openalex.org/W2019116469","https://openalex.org/W2028625288","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2046406308","https://openalex.org/W2048890194","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2050500362","https://openalex.org/W2052074814","https://openalex.org/W2052503561","https://openalex.org/W2058673856","https://openalex.org/W2060857250","https://openalex.org/W2064463593","https://openalex.org/W2074853904","https://openalex.org/W2078703655","https://openalex.org/W2079440491","https://openalex.org/W2080469982","https://openalex.org/W2087403040","https://openalex.org/W2089820902","https://openalex.org/W2090651287","https://openalex.org/W2092456110","https://openalex.org/W2093738014","https://openalex.org/W2098459313","https://openalex.org/W2099044475","https://openalex.org/W2101361554","https://openalex.org/W2102783925","https://openalex.org/W2103911721","https://openalex.org/W2119927950","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2124002550","https://openalex.org/W2124890572","https://openalex.org/W2127974576","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2134017725","https://openalex.org/W2138368559","https://openalex.org/W2141512038","https://openalex.org/W2143773282","https://openalex.org/W2156594620","https://openalex.org/W2157752308","https://openalex.org/W2159426564","https://openalex.org/W2161628262","https://openalex.org/W2162638877","https://openalex.org/W2166007140","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2169047435","https://openalex.org/W2725657432","https://openalex.org/W2764869382","https://openalex.org/W3121843958","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4237356565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972179890","https://openalex.org/W2783473539","https://openalex.org/W2734923556","https://openalex.org/W4210491562","https://openalex.org/W3211346439","https://openalex.org/W3045989405","https://openalex.org/W3027518072","https://openalex.org/W3008183394","https://openalex.org/W4410135707","https://openalex.org/W4386317632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,15,136,142,151,182],"this":[3,33],"phenomenological":[4],"study":[5,34],"was":[6,59],"to":[7,13,55,79,155,175,225],"describe":[8,76],"the":[9,62,191,200,229],"motivation":[10,54,78],"and":[11,94,105,139,149,153,169,216,228],"amotivation":[12,154],"read":[14,160,164,176],"9th-12th":[16],"grade":[17],"adolescents":[18],"in":[19,25,72,101,116,121,141],"a":[20,102,117,217],"large":[21],"semi-urban":[22,118],"high":[23,69,83,119],"school":[24,70,84,120],"southwestern":[26,122],"North":[27,74,123],"Carolina.":[28,124],"principal":[30,64],"theory":[31],"guiding":[32],"is":[35,189],"Self-Determination":[36],"Theory":[37],"(Deci":[38],"&":[39],"Ryan,":[40],"1985,":[41],"1991,":[42],"1994,":[43],"2000)":[44],"as":[45],"it":[46],"explicates":[47],"three":[48,226],"universal":[49],"human":[50],"needs":[51],"underpinning":[52],"adolescent":[53],"read.":[56,156],"This":[57],"investigation":[58],"guided":[60],"by":[61],"following":[63],"research":[65,195],"question:":[66],"How":[67],"do":[68,162],"students":[71,85,159],"southern":[73],"Carolina":[75],"their":[77,186],"read?":[80],"General":[81],"education":[82],"(n=12),":[86],"balanced":[87],"for":[88],"gender,":[89],"ethnicity,":[90],"race,":[91],"socioeconomic":[92],"status,":[93],"initial":[95],"reading":[96,232],"motivation,":[97],"were":[98,114],"observed,":[99],"interviewed":[100,106],"focus":[103],"group,":[104],"individually":[107],"during":[108],"one":[109],"semester":[110],"(15":[111],"weeks).":[112],"Students":[113,173],"enrolled":[115],"Phenomenological":[125],"reductionism":[126],"(Schutz,":[127],"1970)":[128],"primarily":[129,165],"informed":[130],"data":[131],"analysis":[132],"through":[133,166],"bracketing":[134,140],"out":[135,181],"personal":[137,183],"biases":[138],"essential":[143],"commonalities.":[144],"Participants":[145],"offered":[146],"multiple":[147],"layers":[148],"interpretations":[150],"motivations":[152],"Most":[157],"importantly,":[158],"or":[161,203],"not":[163],"interest,":[167],"choice,":[168],"desire/enjoyment,":[170],"i.e.":[171],"autonomy.":[172],"want":[174],"materials":[177],"that":[178,205],"they":[179],"choose":[180],"interest;":[184],"realizing":[185],"own":[187],"interest":[188],"often":[190],"first":[192],"barrier.":[193],"Further":[194],"should":[196],"be":[197],"conducted":[198],"on":[199,220,231],"following:":[201],"programs":[202],"instruments":[204],"facilitate":[206],"interest-creation,":[207],"case":[208],"studies":[209],"with":[210],"recorded":[211],"literacy":[212],"conversations":[213],"from":[214],"homes,":[215],"longitudinal":[218],"ethnography":[219],"personality":[221],"changes":[222],"over":[223],"two":[224],"years":[227],"effects":[230],"motivation.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}