{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803971609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2018.1477278","title":"Athletes\u2019 perceptions of the climate for sexual and gender minority athletes and their intervention in bias","display_name":"Athletes\u2019 perceptions of the climate for sexual and gender minority athletes and their intervention in bias","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803971609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2018.1477278","mag":"2803971609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19357397.2018.1477278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2018.1477278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2018.1477278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765059786","display_name":"Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education","issn_l":"1935-7397","issn":["1935-7397","1935-7400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086692868","display_name":"Russell B. Toomey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-9485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-9485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Russell B. Toomey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family Studies and Human Development, Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family Studies and Human Development, Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005775677","display_name":"Christi R. McGeorge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-1510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-1510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christi R. McGeorge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Development and Family Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Development and Family Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113626948","display_name":"Thomas Stone Carlson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas S. Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Development and Family Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Development and Family Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086692868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93483361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"133","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.6240000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.6240000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.367900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-interventions","display_name":"bias interventions","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-student-athletes","display_name":"college student-athletes","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.8043894171714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.670008659362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6360926628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.6025360226631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5156534910202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5101118683815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5006542205810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3448539972305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17691227793693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.14482173323631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19357397.2018.1477278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2018.1477278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2018.1477278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765059786","display_name":"Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education","issn_l":"1935-7397","issn":["1935-7397","1935-7400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W600925907","https://openalex.org/W1494213339","https://openalex.org/W1510791392","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1525840518","https://openalex.org/W1575818794","https://openalex.org/W1590922782","https://openalex.org/W1665109720","https://openalex.org/W1780184295","https://openalex.org/W1971948569","https://openalex.org/W1978526461","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1996818252","https://openalex.org/W1998435595","https://openalex.org/W2025739064","https://openalex.org/W2042013331","https://openalex.org/W2044179496","https://openalex.org/W2050813919","https://openalex.org/W2056247622","https://openalex.org/W2068361275","https://openalex.org/W2068601278","https://openalex.org/W2073552516","https://openalex.org/W2078154342","https://openalex.org/W2090070803","https://openalex.org/W2094095664","https://openalex.org/W2097350341","https://openalex.org/W2097389286","https://openalex.org/W2097814478","https://openalex.org/W2114108242","https://openalex.org/W2114854374","https://openalex.org/W2118965430","https://openalex.org/W2126162960","https://openalex.org/W2128626592","https://openalex.org/W2133070815","https://openalex.org/W2144771163","https://openalex.org/W2170425661","https://openalex.org/W2500069726","https://openalex.org/W2558788021","https://openalex.org/W2565797484","https://openalex.org/W2622968819","https://openalex.org/W2794772871","https://openalex.org/W2917858406","https://openalex.org/W4206422840","https://openalex.org/W4210930317","https://openalex.org/W4241720604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126385299","https://openalex.org/W6980125192","https://openalex.org/W2589066511","https://openalex.org/W7128771251","https://openalex.org/W2124089909","https://openalex.org/W1989076011","https://openalex.org/W3138126901","https://openalex.org/W587766108","https://openalex.org/W4413920962","https://openalex.org/W2114618659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Young":[0],"athletes":[1,50],"are":[2,26],"engaging":[3],"in":[4,6,56,59,75,96,114],"sports":[5,46,122],"an":[7],"ever-evolving":[8],"environment":[9],"where":[10],"larger":[11],"discourses":[12],"and":[13,22,30,51],"public":[14],"opinion":[15],"polls":[16],"suggest":[17],"that":[18],"attitudes":[19,89],"toward":[20,90],"sexual":[21],"gender":[23],"minorities":[24],"(SGM)":[25],"becoming":[27],"more":[28],"tolerant":[29],"affirming.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"mixed-methods":[34],"study,":[35],"we":[36],"examined":[37],"151":[38],"heterosexual":[39],"college":[40],"student":[41],"athletes\u2019":[42],"perceptions":[43,118],"of":[44,72,86,112,119,130],"the":[45,76],"climate":[47,123],"for":[48],"SGM":[49,91,104],"their":[52],"own":[53],"self-reported":[54],"intervention":[55],"SGM-related":[57,73,97,115],"prejudice":[58],"sports.":[60],"Consistent":[61],"with":[62,64,108,126],"studies":[63],"SGM-identified":[65],"athlete":[66],"samples,":[67],"participants":[68,81],"reported":[69,82,94],"high":[70,84],"levels":[71,85],"bias":[74],"collegiate":[77],"sporting":[78],"context.":[79],"Although":[80],"fairly":[83],"personally":[87],"accepting":[88],"people,":[92],"few":[93],"intervening":[95,113],"bias.":[98],"Athletes\u2019":[99],"affirming":[100],"personal":[101],"beliefs":[102],"about":[103],"populations":[105],"were":[106,124],"associated":[107,125],"a":[109,120,127],"greater":[110],"likelihood":[111,129],"bias,":[116],"whereas":[117],"heterosexist":[121],"lower":[128],"intervening.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}
