{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803871090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12346","title":"Changing Words and Sounds: The Roles of Different Cognitive Units in Sound Change","display_name":"Changing Words and Sounds: The Roles of Different Cognitive Units in Sound Change","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803871090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12346","mag":"2803871090","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29772117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tops.12346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12346","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tops.12346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22283869","display_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","issn_l":"1756-8757","issn":["1756-8757","1756-8765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tops.12346","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023614533","display_name":"M\u00e1rton S\u00f3skuthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-4767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-4767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rton S\u00f3skuthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055401924","display_name":"Paul Foulkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-1004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-1004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Foulkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059606221","display_name":"Vincent Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-979X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-979X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021045020","display_name":"Bill Haddican","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-9414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-9414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Haddican","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics and Communication Disorders, Queens College-CUNY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics and Communication Disorders, Queens College-CUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023614533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9401,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89737388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"787","last_page":"802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.46630001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-change","display_name":"sound change","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-frequency","display_name":"word frequency","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonemic-representation","display_name":"phonemic representation","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-conditioning","display_name":"contextual conditioning","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-effects","display_name":"frequency effects","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-perception","display_name":"auditory perception","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetic-innovation","display_name":"phonetic innovation","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generational-change","display_name":"generational change","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754984","display_name":"Sound change","level":2,"score":0.7758057117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6834609508514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5229664444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41344618797302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3886696994304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37918755412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.37624794244766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.30271226167678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.16961681842803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11815941333770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011578","descriptor_name":"Psycholinguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/tops.12346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12346","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tops.12346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22283869","display_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","issn_l":"1756-8757","issn":["1756-8757","1756-8765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29772117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29772117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in cognitive science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:129446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-1004>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tops.12346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12346","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tops.12346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22283869","display_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","issn_l":"1756-8757","issn":["1756-8757","1756-8765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803871090.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803871090.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163332037","https://openalex.org/W565458419","https://openalex.org/W604598878","https://openalex.org/W659550629","https://openalex.org/W954149165","https://openalex.org/W1525426974","https://openalex.org/W1546656672","https://openalex.org/W1964897340","https://openalex.org/W1992432018","https://openalex.org/W2029996593","https://openalex.org/W2081457031","https://openalex.org/W2093254167","https://openalex.org/W2110551267","https://openalex.org/W2118938353","https://openalex.org/W2238976804","https://openalex.org/W2312586627","https://openalex.org/W2472829031","https://openalex.org/W2492221894","https://openalex.org/W2535359805","https://openalex.org/W2613892991","https://openalex.org/W3112717819","https://openalex.org/W4245808286","https://openalex.org/W4298439914","https://openalex.org/W4298870098","https://openalex.org/W4300619703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7053430212","https://openalex.org/W2004708304","https://openalex.org/W7099755705","https://openalex.org/W2588804076","https://openalex.org/W2151705288","https://openalex.org/W2185988284","https://openalex.org/W2794894833","https://openalex.org/W631962956","https://openalex.org/W2081457031","https://openalex.org/W2008863649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,104],"role":[4],"of":[5,27,112],"different":[6],"cognitive":[7,125],"units":[8],"in":[9,22],"sound":[10],"change:":[11],"phonemes,":[12],"contextual":[13],"variants":[14,77],"and":[15,20,36,60,123],"words.":[16,82],"We":[17,31],"examine":[18],"/u/-fronting":[19,50],"/j/-dropping":[21,68,90],"data":[23,35],"from":[24],"three":[25],"generations":[26],"Derby":[28],"English":[29],"speakers.":[30],"analyze":[32],"dynamic":[33],"formant":[34],"auditory":[37],"judgments,":[38],"using":[39],"mixed":[40,47],"effects":[41],"regression":[42],"methods,":[43],"including":[44],"generalized":[45],"additive":[46],"models":[48,111],"(GAMMs).":[49],"is":[51,69,106],"reaching":[52],"its":[53],"end-point,":[54],"showing":[55,74],"complex":[56],"conditioning":[57],"by":[58],"context":[59],"a":[61],"frequency":[62],"effect":[63],"that":[64,97,114],"weakens":[65],"over":[66],"time.":[67],"declining,":[70],"with":[71,78,88],"low-frequency":[72],"words":[73,87,96],"more":[75,93],"innovative":[76],"/j/":[79,100,105],"than":[80,95],"high-frequency":[81],"The":[83],"two":[84],"processes":[85],"interact:":[86],"variable":[89],"(new)":[91],"exhibit":[92],"fronting":[94],"never":[98],"have":[99],"(noodle)":[101],"even":[102],"when":[103],"deleted.":[107],"These":[108],"results":[109],"support":[110],"change":[113],"rely":[115],"on":[116],"phonetically":[117],"detailed":[118],"representations":[119],"for":[120],"both":[121],"word-":[122],"sound-level":[124],"units.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}