{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803836124","doi":null,"title":"Instant messaging uses and gratifications : how shyness affects motivations for chatting online","display_name":"Instant messaging uses and gratifications : how shyness affects motivations for chatting online","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803836124","mag":"2803836124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2803836124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.udayton.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2477&context=graduate_theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012227715","display_name":"Kimberly Lynn Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Lynn Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012227715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.4948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.4948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.3319999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant-messaging","display_name":"instant messaging","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uses-and-gratifications-theory","display_name":"uses and gratifications theory","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shyness","display_name":"shyness","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-chat","display_name":"online chat","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-use","display_name":"social media use","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985487447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58199","display_name":"Instant messaging","level":2,"score":0.8149411678314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129573333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913668","display_name":"Shyness","level":3,"score":0.6189819574356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574577","display_name":"Chat room","level":3,"score":0.6086714863777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5976120233535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5329158306121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42855194211006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4279560148715973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3761201500892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33303743600845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3016442656517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2803836124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.udayton.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2477&context=graduate_theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133704687","https://openalex.org/W175167418","https://openalex.org/W225804585","https://openalex.org/W278829524","https://openalex.org/W324997714","https://openalex.org/W617381453","https://openalex.org/W965636298","https://openalex.org/W1095648330","https://openalex.org/W1480738485","https://openalex.org/W1540483997","https://openalex.org/W1547809084","https://openalex.org/W1583104202","https://openalex.org/W1595891490","https://openalex.org/W1602066981","https://openalex.org/W1686483645","https://openalex.org/W1967100974","https://openalex.org/W1977209079","https://openalex.org/W1977283516","https://openalex.org/W1991146690","https://openalex.org/W1992093626","https://openalex.org/W1993262596","https://openalex.org/W1994044553","https://openalex.org/W1996533425","https://openalex.org/W1996885446","https://openalex.org/W1996905345","https://openalex.org/W1998757724","https://openalex.org/W1999720234","https://openalex.org/W2002038452","https://openalex.org/W2004826859","https://openalex.org/W2006089454","https://openalex.org/W2009528176","https://openalex.org/W2009630337","https://openalex.org/W2012214452","https://openalex.org/W2017745230","https://openalex.org/W2027471685","https://openalex.org/W2028748802","https://openalex.org/W2029577418","https://openalex.org/W2031698430","https://openalex.org/W2031965853","https://openalex.org/W2041962370","https://openalex.org/W2044730637","https://openalex.org/W2054971191","https://openalex.org/W2056634740","https://openalex.org/W2057971475","https://openalex.org/W2065410669","https://openalex.org/W2071047088","https://openalex.org/W2080090529","https://openalex.org/W2082672348","https://openalex.org/W2084957023","https://openalex.org/W2088586850","https://openalex.org/W2091965820","https://openalex.org/W2096445102","https://openalex.org/W2097174428","https://openalex.org/W2098572648","https://openalex.org/W2111056473","https://openalex.org/W2117750659","https://openalex.org/W2117989402","https://openalex.org/W2118195039","https://openalex.org/W2128981907","https://openalex.org/W2135996838","https://openalex.org/W2143643433","https://openalex.org/W2171205676","https://openalex.org/W2180878979","https://openalex.org/W2329978901","https://openalex.org/W2488082054","https://openalex.org/W2576297379","https://openalex.org/W2989660644","https://openalex.org/W3213481806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2525466974","https://openalex.org/W2016979207","https://openalex.org/W2943147268","https://openalex.org/W78253378","https://openalex.org/W185878532","https://openalex.org/W589867122","https://openalex.org/W7095902535","https://openalex.org/W3210842514","https://openalex.org/W7096036240","https://openalex.org/W2376188734"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}
