{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803711802","doi":null,"title":"Age of acquisition and frequency effects in visual word recognition","display_name":"Age of acquisition and frequency effects in visual word recognition","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803711802","mag":"2803711802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/920804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/920804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067937043","display_name":"Hans Stadthagen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hans Stadthagen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067937043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-acquisition","display_name":"age of acquisition","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-effects","display_name":"frequency effects","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-processing","display_name":"lexical processing","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175293574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697133","display_name":"Word lists by frequency","level":3,"score":0.5456772446632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.512139081954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777065405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25062343","display_name":"Age of Acquisition","level":3,"score":0.4998962879180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.4522743821144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3937772214412689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39149296283721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.32795244455337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32605576515197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20117661356925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16645312309265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13640829920768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.13004276156425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0915968120098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/920804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/920804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:studenttheses/e39428a9-67b4-4b1f-93f1-feee3b84b172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EthOS","raw_type":"Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"},{"id":"mag:2803711802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1983/e39428a9-67b4-4b1f-93f1-feee3b84b172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":197,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10328419","https://openalex.org/W39271269","https://openalex.org/W51498776","https://openalex.org/W89559854","https://openalex.org/W102885543","https://openalex.org/W151173552","https://openalex.org/W172816276","https://openalex.org/W175578713","https://openalex.org/W196115568","https://openalex.org/W611708799","https://openalex.org/W1482350068","https://openalex.org/W1519165391","https://openalex.org/W1553277444","https://openalex.org/W1573579329","https://openalex.org/W1576280417","https://openalex.org/W1596155112","https://openalex.org/W1601849497","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1688286461","https://openalex.org/W1732329096","https://openalex.org/W1738233868","https://openalex.org/W1800750688","https://openalex.org/W1903310011","https://openalex.org/W1948131710","https://openalex.org/W1957973044","https://openalex.org/W1964782819","https://openalex.org/W1966131060","https://openalex.org/W1966737959","https://openalex.org/W1966833714","https://openalex.org/W1967011375","https://openalex.org/W1967117308","https://openalex.org/W1967269999","https://openalex.org/W1968798793","https://openalex.org/W1969112693","https://openalex.org/W1970447419","https://openalex.org/W1970935140","https://openalex.org/W1975140298","https://openalex.org/W1976592190","https://openalex.org/W1978312510","https://openalex.org/W1980201820","https://openalex.org/W1981617416","https://openalex.org/W1981632484","https://openalex.org/W1985449126","https://openalex.org/W1985934536","https://openalex.org/W1988053751","https://openalex.org/W1991357945","https://openalex.org/W1992290138","https://openalex.org/W1992396273","https://openalex.org/W1993832635","https://openalex.org/W1993889244","https://openalex.org/W1994505947","https://openalex.org/W1996063633","https://openalex.org/W1999153667","https://openalex.org/W2000563698","https://openalex.org/W2002273843","https://openalex.org/W2002310946","https://openalex.org/W2003991659","https://openalex.org/W2004500585","https://openalex.org/W2006763085","https://openalex.org/W2007217398","https://openalex.org/W2008173610","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2008989358","https://openalex.org/W2009377553","https://openalex.org/W2010808016","https://openalex.org/W2011827429","https://openalex.org/W2012471682","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2013727098","https://openalex.org/W2013851997","https://openalex.org/W2013942038","https://openalex.org/W2015329531","https://openalex.org/W2016095038","https://openalex.org/W2016671398","https://openalex.org/W2017085428","https://openalex.org/W2017584834","https://openalex.org/W2018511190","https://openalex.org/W2018724009","https://openalex.org/W2019818456","https://openalex.org/W2020814460","https://openalex.org/W2020952244","https://openalex.org/W2022190970","https://openalex.org/W2022963108","https://openalex.org/W2024963007","https://openalex.org/W2025275006","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2026510287","https://openalex.org/W2027259086","https://openalex.org/W2027684484","https://openalex.org/W2028938055","https://openalex.org/W2029236564","https://openalex.org/W2030336277","https://openalex.org/W2030426948","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2031270776","https://openalex.org/W2033169840","https://openalex.org/W2034238128","https://openalex.org/W2034708968","https://openalex.org/W2035726644","https://openalex.org/W2036300707","https://openalex.org/W2037126197","https://openalex.org/W2037957302","https://openalex.org/W2040187703","https://openalex.org/W2040328561","https://openalex.org/W2041051719","https://openalex.org/W2042892720","https://openalex.org/W2044101895","https://openalex.org/W2045211992","https://openalex.org/W2045880398","https://openalex.org/W2046206114","https://openalex.org/W2047662473","https://openalex.org/W2048859817","https://openalex.org/W2049313425","https://openalex.org/W2049626874","https://openalex.org/W2050189294","https://openalex.org/W2051416184","https://openalex.org/W2053758652","https://openalex.org/W2054106861","https://openalex.org/W2057661285","https://openalex.org/W2058275372","https://openalex.org/W2059651501","https://openalex.org/W2060277733","https://openalex.org/W2062310382","https://openalex.org/W2064918419","https://openalex.org/W2066286707","https://openalex.org/W2068868410","https://openalex.org/W2069956755","https://openalex.org/W2070880999","https://openalex.org/W2072263377","https://openalex.org/W2073257493","https://openalex.org/W2074974269","https://openalex.org/W2076182944","https://openalex.org/W2076621986","https://openalex.org/W2076630078","https://openalex.org/W2077877303","https://openalex.org/W2081675868","https://openalex.org/W2081709670","https://openalex.org/W2083172074","https://openalex.org/W2083758911","https://openalex.org/W2086240363","https://openalex.org/W2086636025","https://openalex.org/W2088081828","https://openalex.org/W2091811035","https://openalex.org/W2093471122","https://openalex.org/W2095845433","https://openalex.org/W2097801187","https://openalex.org/W2098683904","https://openalex.org/W2104602725","https://openalex.org/W2105150508","https://openalex.org/W2106558942","https://openalex.org/W2106778306","https://openalex.org/W2106821912","https://openalex.org/W2109616123","https://openalex.org/W2109655169","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112346609","https://openalex.org/W2115888644","https://openalex.org/W2125297759","https://openalex.org/W2126752144","https://openalex.org/W2126929879","https://openalex.org/W2131518270","https://openalex.org/W2134449638","https://openalex.org/W2135501961","https://openalex.org/W2142649379","https://openalex.org/W2143834603","https://openalex.org/W2145071506","https://openalex.org/W2146848244","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2154378778","https://openalex.org/W2155185880","https://openalex.org/W2156523753","https://openalex.org/W2156845258","https://openalex.org/W2157564630","https://openalex.org/W2157611875","https://openalex.org/W2157833316","https://openalex.org/W2158572527","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2159664662","https://openalex.org/W2160227937","https://openalex.org/W2161070585","https://openalex.org/W2162681366","https://openalex.org/W2169136003","https://openalex.org/W2313540949","https://openalex.org/W2314491001","https://openalex.org/W2322064151","https://openalex.org/W2339593843","https://openalex.org/W2470997143","https://openalex.org/W2523143790","https://openalex.org/W2614589488","https://openalex.org/W2786157445","https://openalex.org/W2889780544","https://openalex.org/W2891578891","https://openalex.org/W2906801843","https://openalex.org/W2973314835","https://openalex.org/W2992013638","https://openalex.org/W3043239687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519828683","https://openalex.org/W7056412791","https://openalex.org/W7038752075","https://openalex.org/W2724449772","https://openalex.org/W2803957432","https://openalex.org/W7046132784","https://openalex.org/W6997276017","https://openalex.org/W7071478889","https://openalex.org/W6992972833","https://openalex.org/W7043533325"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}
