{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803595620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0315","title":"Combined sewer overflow emissions to bathing waters in Portugal. How to reduce in densely urbanised areas?","display_name":"Combined sewer overflow emissions to bathing waters in Portugal. How to reduce in densely urbanised areas?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803595620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0315","mag":"2803595620","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16445187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wst.2005.0315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53450646","display_name":"Water Science & Technology","issn_l":"0273-1223","issn":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028802491","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Mesquita David","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66947310","display_name":"National Laboratory for Civil Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvw9g02","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66947310"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L.M. David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC), Av. do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal, (E-mail: ldavid@lnec.pt)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC), Av. do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal, (E-mail: ldavid@lnec.pt)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66947310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048686673","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Saldanha Matos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-0635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-0635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264366","display_name":"Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/01qc02b16","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405264366"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Matos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Lisbon (IST/UTL), Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, (E-mail: jsm@civil.ist.utl.pt)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Lisbon (IST/UTL), Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, (E-mail: jsm@civil.ist.utl.pt)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517","https://openalex.org/I4405264366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028802491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66947310"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"9","first_page":"183","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-sewer-overflows","display_name":"combined sewer overflows","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wet-weather-discharges","display_name":"wet weather discharges","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathing-water-quality","display_name":"bathing water quality","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater-storage","display_name":"stormwater storage","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater-treatment","display_name":"stormwater treatment","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-patterns","display_name":"rainfall patterns","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-watersheds","display_name":"urban watersheds","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portugal","display_name":"Portugal","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778826615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327651","display_name":"Bathing","level":2,"score":0.8316095471382141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7453483939170837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361472","display_name":"Combined sewer","level":4,"score":0.7151877880096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173051318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater","level":3,"score":0.6645630598068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.573539137840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5291332006454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.4788053631782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.4669042229652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.4133286774158478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.37871575355529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3341470956802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20722225308418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.1891975700855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11171206831932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08090150356292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002947","descriptor_name":"Cities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011174","descriptor_name":"Portugal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011891","descriptor_name":"Rain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012722","descriptor_name":"Sewage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013550","descriptor_name":"Swimming","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014865","descriptor_name":"Waste Disposal, Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014876","descriptor_name":"Water Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014881","descriptor_name":"Water Supply","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wst.2005.0315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53450646","display_name":"Water Science & Technology","issn_l":"0273-1223","issn":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16445187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16445187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489031706","https://openalex.org/W2045878213","https://openalex.org/W2521325196","https://openalex.org/W2318594652","https://openalex.org/W2060107661","https://openalex.org/W2291112720","https://openalex.org/W2065202961","https://openalex.org/W2255397766","https://openalex.org/W1198047750","https://openalex.org/W2805968772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1,42,128],"proposal":[2,129],"for":[3,18,31,65,130],"a":[4,32,131],"revised":[5,132],"European":[6,133],"Directive":[7,134],"concerning":[8],"the":[9,16,19,41,47,60,66,69,75,91,95,102,105,119,123,127],"quality":[10],"of":[11,21,49,57,68,74,104,107],"bathing":[12,83],"water":[13],"significantly":[14,63],"increases":[15],"demands":[17],"control":[20,103],"wet-weather":[22,108],"discharges.":[23],"A":[24],"densely":[25],"urbanised":[26],"combined":[27],"catchment":[28],"was":[29],"modelled":[30],"19-year":[33],"long":[34],"rainfall":[35,97],"series":[36],"in":[37,59],"order":[38],"to":[39,45,111],"assess":[40],"situation":[43],"and":[44,53,115,121],"evaluate":[46],"benefits":[48],"potential":[50],"solutions.":[51],"Storage":[52],"advanced":[54],"physical-chemical":[55],"treatment":[56],"stormwater":[58],"STP":[61],"may":[62,99],"contribute":[64],"reduction":[67],"overflow":[70],"volumes":[71],"but":[72],"reductions":[73],"spill":[76,80],"frequency":[77,106],"under":[78],"2.5":[79],"days":[81],"per":[82],"season":[84],"are":[85],"hardly":[86],"obtained.":[87],"This":[88],"study":[89],"reveals":[90],"severe":[92],"strains":[93],"that":[94],"local":[96,120],"pattern":[98],"place":[100],"on":[101,135],"discharges,":[109],"pointing":[110],"serious":[112],"technical,":[113],"social":[114],"economical":[116],"implications,":[117],"at":[118,122],"national":[124],"level,":[125],"if":[126],"Bathing":[136],"Water":[137],"is":[138],"enforced.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}