{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803590989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1485027","title":"Improving heavy vehicle safety and road transport efficiency: a Performance-Based Standards approach in South Africa","display_name":"Improving heavy vehicle safety and road transport efficiency: a Performance-Based Standards approach in South Africa","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803590989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1485027","mag":"2803590989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1485028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1485028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1485028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111450236","display_name":"Paul A Nordengen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.A. Nordengen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033799388","display_name":"Christopher de Saxe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-809X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-809X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.C. De Saxe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038522564","display_name":"Robert J Berman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-8059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-8059"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Berman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114030725","display_name":"Anton J Steenkamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Steenkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072073460","display_name":"J Deiss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Deiss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60239572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.4603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.4603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.20340000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.18690000474452972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-based-standards","display_name":"performance-based standards","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-vehicles","display_name":"heavy vehicles","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-freight-transport","display_name":"road freight transport","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-safety","display_name":"vehicle safety","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-carriers","display_name":"car carriers","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-consumption","display_name":"fuel consumption","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-productivity","display_name":"transport productivity","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-preservation","display_name":"infrastructure preservation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilot-project","display_name":"pilot project","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6148231625556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986542766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2090494","display_name":"Vehicle safety","level":2,"score":0.4577573239803314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42184603214263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3317488431930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2612980008125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.255344033241272}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1485028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1485028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.1485027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1485027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1485027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.1485028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1485028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1485028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2803590989","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/handle/10204/10213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1485028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1485028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W629348722","https://openalex.org/W153407995","https://openalex.org/W2050102093","https://openalex.org/W43015625","https://openalex.org/W1976606950","https://openalex.org/W195707913","https://openalex.org/W3000182020","https://openalex.org/W327421825","https://openalex.org/W216136413","https://openalex.org/W2132079859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"part":[1],"of":[2,25,35,85,107,128,134,170],"a":[3,15,23,30,101,122],"performance-based":[4],"standards":[5],"(PBS)":[6],"research":[7],"programme":[8],"for":[9,60,68],"heavy":[10,152],"vehicles":[11,28,71],"in":[12,29,43,91,103,126,136],"South":[13],"Africa,":[14],"need":[16],"was":[17],"identified":[18],"to":[19,39,48,150],"design":[20],"and":[21,47,50,57,130,139,155],"operate":[22],"number":[24],"PBS":[26,45,69,88,172],"demonstration":[27,70],"pilot":[31,79,173],"project.":[32],"The":[33,78,94,142],"purpose":[34],"the":[36,44,52,82,104,111,148,171,180],"project":[37,80,95,143,174],"is":[38],"gain":[40],"practical":[41],"experience":[42],"approach":[46],"quantify":[49],"evaluate":[51],"potential":[53],"infrastructure":[54],"preservation,":[55],"safety":[56,154],"productivity":[58],"benefits":[59,177],"road":[61,157],"freight":[62,158],"transport.":[63],"To":[64],"date,":[65],"450":[66],"permits":[67],"(including":[72],"200":[73],"car-carriers)":[74],"have":[75,117],"been":[76,119],"issued.":[77],"reached":[81],"minimum":[83],"target":[84],"100":[86],"million":[87],"vehicle":[89,153],"kilometres":[90],"June":[92],"2017.":[93],"has":[96,144],"shown":[97,147],"significant":[98],"improvements":[99],"with":[100,110,121],"reduction":[102,125,133],"crash":[105],"rate":[106],"39%":[108],"compared":[109],"baseline":[112],"fleet.":[113],"Significant":[114],"financial":[115],"savings":[116],"also":[118],"recorded":[120],"weighted":[123],"average":[124,132],"trips":[127],"28%":[129],"an":[131,168],"12.2%":[135],"fuel":[137],"consumption":[138],"CO2":[140],"emissions.":[141],"thus":[145],"far":[146],"possibility":[149],"improve":[151],"decrease":[156],"transport":[159],"costs":[160],"by":[161],"several":[162],"percentage":[163],"points.":[164],"This":[165],"paper":[166],"provides":[167],"overview":[169],"including":[175],"measured":[176],"based":[178],"on":[179],"monitoring":[181],"data.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}