{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803565824","doi":null,"title":"A Timing Channel Spyware Robust to MAC Random Back-off","display_name":"A Timing Channel Spyware Robust to MAC Random Back-off","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803565824","mag":"2803565824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/96385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1911/96385.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401268","display_name":"Rice Research Repository (Rice University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","host_organization_name":"Rice University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015344315","display_name":"Yousra Alkabani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-8146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-8146"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alkabani, Yousra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046582466","display_name":"Todd P. Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-2495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-2495"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coleman, Todd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012789968","display_name":"Negar Kiyavash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-7709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-7709"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyavash, Negar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019931011","display_name":"Farinaz Koushanfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-3794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-3794"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushanfar, Farinaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.11060000211000443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-channels","display_name":"timing channels","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-communication","display_name":"covert communication","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spyware","display_name":"spyware","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/csma-ca","display_name":"CSMA/CA","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel-detection","display_name":"covert channel detection","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan","display_name":"wireless LAN","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-snooping","display_name":"data snooping","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5214573740959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5191265940666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4219839572906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34729087352752686}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/96385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1911/96385.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401268","display_name":"Rice Research Repository (Rice University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","host_organization_name":"Rice University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040034272","https://openalex.org/W2587802274","https://openalex.org/W1972965530","https://openalex.org/W2151185692","https://openalex.org/W4243469346","https://openalex.org/W1495134838","https://openalex.org/W7096368631","https://openalex.org/W7100451544","https://openalex.org/W1914496760","https://openalex.org/W1458420092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,13,31,41,46,49,57,75,83,100,118,123,148,163,168,200,203,216],"design":[4],"and":[5,33,91,117,135,152,175,198],"implementation":[6,161],"of":[7,45,56,63,96,160,162,167,178,202],"spyware":[8,26,47,124,132],"communication":[9,35,169],"circuits":[10],"built":[11],"into":[12],"widely":[14,139],"used":[15,140],"Carrier":[16],"Sense":[17],"Multiple":[18],"Access":[19],"with":[20],"collision":[21,89],"avoidance":[22,90],"(CSMA/CA)":[23],"protocol.":[24],"The":[25,103,114,131],"components":[27],"are":[28,80],"embedded":[29],"within":[30],"sequential":[32],"combinational":[34],"circuit":[36,51],"structure":[37],"during":[38],"synthesis,":[39],"rendering":[40],"distinction":[42],"or":[43,112],"dissociation":[44],"from":[48,61],"original":[50],"impossible.":[52],"We":[53,146,182],"take":[54,94],"advantage":[55,95],"timing":[58,125,219],"channel":[59,127,180,220],"resulting":[60],"transmission":[62],"packets":[64],"to":[65,98,171],"implement":[66],"a":[67,129,138,194],"new":[68],"practical":[69],"coding":[70],"scheme":[71,170],"that":[72],"covertly":[73],"transfers":[74],"spied":[76],"data.":[77],"Our":[78],"codes":[79],"robust":[81],"against":[82],"CSMA/CA\u2019s":[84],"random":[85],"retransmission":[86],"time":[87],"for":[88],"in":[92,205],"fact":[93],"it":[97],"disguise":[99],"covert":[101,126,179,218],"communication.":[102],"data":[104],"snooping":[105],"may":[106],"be":[107],"sporadically":[108],"triggered,":[109],"either":[110],"externally":[111],"internally.":[113],"occasional":[115],"trigger":[116],"real-time":[119],"traffic\u2019s":[120],"variability":[121],"make":[122],"detection":[128,221],"challenge.":[130],"is":[133,190,212],"implemented":[134],"tested":[136],"on":[137,155],"open-source":[141],"wireless":[142,195,208],"CSMA/CA":[143,173,196],"radio":[144],"platform.":[145],"identify":[147],"following":[149],"performance":[150],"metrics":[151],"evaluate":[153,183],"them":[154],"our":[156],"architecture:":[157],"1)":[158,185],"efficiency":[159],"encoder;":[164],"2)":[165,189],"robustness":[166,201],"heterogeneous":[172,207],"effects;":[174],"3)":[176,211],"difficulty":[177],"detection.":[181],"criterion":[184],"completely":[186],"theoretically.":[187],"Criterion":[188,210],"evaluated":[191],"by":[192],"simulating":[193],"architecture":[197],"testing":[199],"decoder":[204],"different":[206],"conditions.":[209],"confirmed":[213],"experimentally":[214],"using":[215],"state-of-the-art":[217],"methods.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-08-15T00:00:00"}