{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803553790","doi":null,"title":"Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach","display_name":"Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803553790","mag":"2803553790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/9237","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/9237","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/9237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402437","display_name":"Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/9237","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Patrick Moriarty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129559","display_name":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02t84dn55","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Moriarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111945384","display_name":"Stef Smits","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129559","display_name":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02t84dn55","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stef Smits","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Butterworth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129559","display_name":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02t84dn55","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Butterworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112031923","display_name":"Richard Franceys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-7370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-7370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Franceys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2906,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94967291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-water-supply","display_name":"rural water supply","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery","display_name":"service delivery","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-water-management","display_name":"community water management","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider-performance","display_name":"service provider performance","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-failure","display_name":"hardware failure","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-access-to-water","display_name":"universal access to water","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery-models","display_name":"service delivery models","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-finance","display_name":"sustainable finance","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-maintenance","display_name":"capital maintenance","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-management","display_name":"asset management","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.5744719505310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.5575940608978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5408731698989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.471620112657547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3571706712245941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.35252195596694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2846567928791046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16480258107185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1558598279953003}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/9237","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/9237","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/9237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402437","display_name":"Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3cb914a3db8c41c58c84e43007bf2ff6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3cb914a3db8c41c58c84e43007bf2ff6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Water Alternatives, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 329-349 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/9237","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/9237","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/9237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402437","display_name":"Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803553790.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803553790.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276079177","https://openalex.org/W1483569148","https://openalex.org/W1870953368","https://openalex.org/W1989169016","https://openalex.org/W1994574775","https://openalex.org/W1996338508","https://openalex.org/W1997797066","https://openalex.org/W2007374293","https://openalex.org/W2037829856","https://openalex.org/W2303718446","https://openalex.org/W2331153527","https://openalex.org/W2337844291","https://openalex.org/W2498569969","https://openalex.org/W2588109591","https://openalex.org/W2993089924","https://openalex.org/W4248620210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W280834118","https://openalex.org/W2906708786","https://openalex.org/W4236923445","https://openalex.org/W7071595033","https://openalex.org/W2913857328","https://openalex.org/W7217015369","https://openalex.org/W1598103842","https://openalex.org/W3031598085","https://openalex.org/W4294908156","https://openalex.org/W2182537499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Behind":[0],"headline":[1],"successes":[2],"in":[3,23,37,56,68,70,74],"providing":[4],"first-time":[5,88],"access":[6,89,102],"to":[7,15,19,103,114,135,186],"water":[8,21,72,105],"lie":[9],"a":[10,30,66,79,141,161,184],"number":[11],"of":[12,40,45,52,85,94,109,127,132,140,144,157,180],"pressing":[13],"challenges":[14,34,64],"the":[16,83,91,98,110,125,154,187],"dominant":[17],"approach":[18],"rural":[20,71,104],"supply":[22,73],"developing":[24,75],"countries,":[25],"namely":[26],"community":[27,128,136,149],"management":[28,129,150],"following":[29],"demand-responsive":[31],"approach.":[32],"These":[33],"manifest":[35],"themselves":[36],"poor":[38],"performance":[39],"service":[41,137,145],"providers,":[42],"high":[43],"rates":[44],"hardware":[46,86,96],"failure,":[47],"and":[48,152,170,183],"very":[49],"low":[50],"levels":[51],"service.":[53],"The":[54,107],"papers":[55],"this":[57,116],"special":[58],"issue":[59],"argue":[60],"that":[61],"tackling":[62],"these":[63,123,181,192],"requires":[65],"shift":[67,117],"emphasis":[69],"countries:":[76],"away":[77],"from":[78],"de-facto":[80],"focus":[81,163],"on":[82,164],"provision":[84,131],"for":[87,100],"towards":[90],"proper":[92],"use":[93],"installed":[95],"as":[97],"basis":[99],"universal":[101],"services.":[106],"outline":[108],"main":[111],"actions":[112],"required":[113],"achieve":[115],"are":[118,124],"becoming":[119],"clearer.":[120],"Chief":[121],"amongst":[122],"professionalisation":[126],"and/or":[130],"direct":[133,171],"support":[134,172],"providers;":[138],"adoption":[139],"wider":[142],"range":[143],"delivery":[146],"models":[147],"than":[148],"alone;":[151],"addressing":[153],"sustainable":[155],"financing":[156,165],"all":[158],"costs":[159],"with":[160],"particular":[162],"capital":[166],"maintenance":[167],"(asset":[168],"management)":[169],"costs.":[173],"This":[174],"introductory":[175],"paper":[176],"provides":[177],"an":[178],"overview":[179],"issues":[182],"guide":[185],"other":[188],"articles,":[189],"which":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"points.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}
