{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803373391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.31660.36489","title":"Graph-based Ontology Summarization: A Survey","display_name":"Graph-based Ontology Summarization: A Survey","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803373391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.31660.36489","mag":"2803373391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.06051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06051","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.06051","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.06051","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070223983","display_name":"Seyedamin Pouriyeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-2914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-2914"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedamin Pouriyeh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028219953","display_name":"Mehdi Allahyari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allahyari, Mehdi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636709","display_name":"Qingxia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-400X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-400X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063617509","display_name":"Gong Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-7776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-7776"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng, Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005432053","display_name":"Hamid Reza Arabnia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-0094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-0094","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-6405"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arabnia, Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089586983","display_name":"Yuzhong Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-8149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-8149"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhong Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113601779","display_name":"Krys J. Kochut","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krys J. Kochut","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-based-methods","display_name":"graph-based methods","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-centrality","display_name":"network centrality","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-distillation","display_name":"knowledge distillation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-compression","display_name":"ontology compression","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.8418745398521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8216705918312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.764066219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.690195620059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.6473731398582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.620310366153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.5858554244041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98893333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339878","display_name":"Ontology alignment","level":4,"score":0.5451071858406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.5148522257804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134714966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934448","display_name":"Multi-document summarization","level":3,"score":0.49196287989616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47242796421051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.4686398208141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154210476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095057","display_name":"Ontology components","level":5,"score":0.468193382024765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.46646368503570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.4321841597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34638887643814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.27402228116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.10651281476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.06051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06051","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.06051","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2803373391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1805.06051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.06051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.06051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.06051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.31660.36489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.31660.36489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.31660.36489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.06051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06051","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.06051","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803373391.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803373391.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954203317","https://openalex.org/W2900443139","https://openalex.org/W6922420049","https://openalex.org/W7018163189","https://openalex.org/W2295595033","https://openalex.org/W2783358212","https://openalex.org/W2105920890","https://openalex.org/W7095178578","https://openalex.org/W3193742180","https://openalex.org/W7103650492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ontologies":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,34],"numerous":[6],"and":[7,17,54,78,91,94,113],"varied":[8],"applications,":[9],"e.g.,":[10],"to":[11,47,59,97],"support":[12],"data":[13],"modeling,":[14],"information":[15,50],"integration,":[16],"knowledge":[18],"management.":[19],"With":[20],"the":[21,99],"increasing":[22],"size":[23],"of":[24,103],"ontologies,":[25],"ontology":[26,42,53,75,87,105],"understanding,":[27,63],"which":[28,84],"is":[29,37,64],"playing":[30],"an":[31,52,56,86,104],"important":[32,101],"role":[33],"different":[35],"tasks,":[36],"becoming":[38],"more":[39],"difficult.":[40],"Consequently,":[41],"summarization,":[43],"as":[44,88,106],"a":[45,61,89,117],"way":[46],"distill":[48],"key":[49],"from":[51],"generate":[55],"abridged":[57],"version":[58],"facilitate":[60],"better":[62],"getting":[65],"growing":[66],"attention.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"survey":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,115],"review":[73],"existing":[74],"summarization":[76],"techniques":[77],"focus":[79],"mainly":[80],"on":[81],"graph-based":[82],"methods,":[83],"represent":[85],"graph":[90],"apply":[92],"centrality-based":[93],"other":[95],"measures":[96],"identify":[98],"most":[100],"elements":[102],"its":[107],"summary.":[108],"After":[109],"analyzing":[110],"their":[111],"strengths":[112],"weaknesses,":[114],"highlight":[116],"few":[118],"potential":[119],"directions":[120],"for":[121],"future":[122],"research.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}