{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803264205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72019","title":"Side Effects of Glucocorticoids","display_name":"Side Effects of Glucocorticoids","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803264205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72019","mag":"2803264205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.72019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72019","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/58357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463447","display_name":"InTech eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacokinetics and Adverse Effects of Drugs - Mechanisms and Risks Factors","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891647029","display_name":"Pharmacokinetics and Adverse Effects of Drugs - Mechanisms and Risks Factors"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/58357","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076684553","display_name":"\u0130rmak SAYIN ALAN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-1630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-1630"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irmak Say\u0131n Alan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062143283","display_name":"Bahad\u012br Alan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-2323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-2323"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahad\u0131r Alan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6295,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98929527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12421","display_name":"Adrenal Hormones and Disorders","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12421","display_name":"Adrenal Hormones and Disorders","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10756","display_name":"Estrogen and related hormone effects","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucocorticoids","display_name":"glucocorticoids","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cushing-s-syndrome","display_name":"Cushing's syndrome","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-suppression","display_name":"adrenal suppression","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperglycemia","display_name":"hyperglycemia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslipidemia","display_name":"dyslipidemia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-disturbances","display_name":"psychiatric disturbances","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunosuppression","display_name":"immunosuppression","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-corticosteroid-therapy","display_name":"long-term corticosteroid therapy","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3454156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144241","display_name":"Side effect (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.803149938583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6524749994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780252810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455316","display_name":"Immunosuppression","level":2,"score":0.643190324306488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778096610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476525","display_name":"Dyslipidemia","level":3,"score":0.6018200516700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.5408904552459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422549","display_name":"Glucocorticoid","level":2,"score":0.4908767342567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3638707101345062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.35164278745651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.32032281160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.72019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72019","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/58357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463447","display_name":"InTech eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacokinetics and Adverse Effects of Drugs - Mechanisms and Risks Factors","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biblioboard.com:a7041073-5b87-4419-a515-5e38d0227e95","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openresearchlibrary.org/viewer/a7041073-5b87-4419-a515-5e38d0227e95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401131","display_name":"BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MODID-6d55e02e354:IntechOpen","raw_type":"CHAPTER"},{"id":"pmh:oai:intechopen.com:58357","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/side-effects-of-glucocorticoids","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401291","display_name":"Contact-less Assessment of In-vivo Body Signals Using Microwave Doppler Radar (InTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210154139","host_organization_name":"Intech (Slovakia)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.intechopen.com/download/pdf/pdfs_id/58357","raw_type":"06"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.72019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72019","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/58357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463447","display_name":"InTech eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacokinetics and Adverse Effects of Drugs - Mechanisms and Risks Factors","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803264205.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803264205.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106803281","https://openalex.org/W120176869","https://openalex.org/W149956309","https://openalex.org/W1481044168","https://openalex.org/W1484315431","https://openalex.org/W1486068373","https://openalex.org/W1522773084","https://openalex.org/W1593018684","https://openalex.org/W1717444875","https://openalex.org/W1763057720","https://openalex.org/W1963771734","https://openalex.org/W1964228078","https://openalex.org/W1965283604","https://openalex.org/W1965631018","https://openalex.org/W1966683746","https://openalex.org/W1966967292","https://openalex.org/W1967302620","https://openalex.org/W1968883238","https://openalex.org/W1969732395","https://openalex.org/W1971740841","https://openalex.org/W1972710070","https://openalex.org/W1975347539","https://openalex.org/W1975985518","https://openalex.org/W1977503469","https://openalex.org/W1978492502","https://openalex.org/W1980010173","https://openalex.org/W1983391342","https://openalex.org/W1986765947","https://openalex.org/W1986906999","https://openalex.org/W1990800327","https://openalex.org/W1991394351","https://openalex.org/W1994871447","https://openalex.org/W1997103341","https://openalex.org/W1998208917","https://openalex.org/W2002315967","https://openalex.org/W2003578638","https://openalex.org/W2006358282","https://openalex.org/W2007342630","https://openalex.org/W2008248334","https://openalex.org/W2010724251","https://openalex.org/W2011609182","https://openalex.org/W2012305198","https://openalex.org/W2015371826","https://openalex.org/W2015625185","https://openalex.org/W2015763539","https://openalex.org/W2016634557","https://openalex.org/W2019636120","https://openalex.org/W2020229324","https://openalex.org/W2020757384","https://openalex.org/W2021474867","https://openalex.org/W2022766342","https://openalex.org/W2025813262","https://openalex.org/W2028522066","https://openalex.org/W2030261750","https://openalex.org/W2031358020","https://openalex.org/W2032686039","https://openalex.org/W2035892036","https://openalex.org/W2040637390","https://openalex.org/W2042010542","https://openalex.org/W2043396343","https://openalex.org/W2043998660","https://openalex.org/W2047008569","https://openalex.org/W2049479500","https://openalex.org/W2049904775","https://openalex.org/W2050161600","https://openalex.org/W2050888989","https://openalex.org/W2051104073","https://openalex.org/W2054496266","https://openalex.org/W2056664892","https://openalex.org/W2057624928","https://openalex.org/W2059897917","https://openalex.org/W2060456741","https://openalex.org/W2060936712","https://openalex.org/W2062447638","https://openalex.org/W2062931044","https://openalex.org/W2063861465","https://openalex.org/W2065538858","https://openalex.org/W2065910271","https://openalex.org/W2074844659","https://openalex.org/W2076863034","https://openalex.org/W2085680573","https://openalex.org/W2088426462","https://openalex.org/W2091830937","https://openalex.org/W2092065094","https://openalex.org/W2095069041","https://openalex.org/W2105803008","https://openalex.org/W2107582503","https://openalex.org/W2110984144","https://openalex.org/W2112522175","https://openalex.org/W2113927208","https://openalex.org/W2114301383","https://openalex.org/W2115226306","https://openalex.org/W2116082328","https://openalex.org/W2119042925","https://openalex.org/W2119666961","https://openalex.org/W2122415034","https://openalex.org/W2127774006","https://openalex.org/W2127880913","https://openalex.org/W2128461595","https://openalex.org/W2133913360","https://openalex.org/W2134765554","https://openalex.org/W2137903085","https://openalex.org/W2137953708","https://openalex.org/W2139228788","https://openalex.org/W2141351444","https://openalex.org/W2142273574","https://openalex.org/W2145803099","https://openalex.org/W2147153810","https://openalex.org/W2150691073","https://openalex.org/W2153314004","https://openalex.org/W2154341553","https://openalex.org/W2154723372","https://openalex.org/W2155881904","https://openalex.org/W2159799206","https://openalex.org/W2162554428","https://openalex.org/W2167459187","https://openalex.org/W2167853703","https://openalex.org/W2170652521","https://openalex.org/W2171303876","https://openalex.org/W2340567530","https://openalex.org/W2341032895","https://openalex.org/W2394525149","https://openalex.org/W2394611172","https://openalex.org/W2406385822","https://openalex.org/W2411901845","https://openalex.org/W2415498329","https://openalex.org/W2419151418","https://openalex.org/W2462138791","https://openalex.org/W2573577317","https://openalex.org/W2606086307","https://openalex.org/W2883444441","https://openalex.org/W2999510508","https://openalex.org/W4241993342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407712766","https://openalex.org/W2274841233","https://openalex.org/W1769014201","https://openalex.org/W2141351444","https://openalex.org/W2409114323","https://openalex.org/W3032840661","https://openalex.org/W2234623559","https://openalex.org/W4205748939","https://openalex.org/W4236728079","https://openalex.org/W3190272617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glucocorticoids":[0],"represent":[1],"the":[2,12,47,99,103],"most":[3,48,104],"important":[4,49,105],"and":[5,17,43,90],"frequently":[6,91],"used":[7],"class":[8],"of":[9,14,52,82,85,102,108],"drugs":[10],"in":[11,68],"management":[13],"many":[15],"inflammatory":[16],"immunologic":[18],"conditions.":[19],"Beside":[20],"these":[21],"beneficial":[22],"effects,":[23],"glucocorticoids":[24,71,86,109],"are":[25,45,58,87],"also":[26],"associated":[27],"with":[28],"serious":[29,75],"side":[30,50,56,76,83,106],"effects.":[31,77],"Cushing\u2019s":[32],"syndrome,":[33],"adrenal":[34],"suppression,":[35],"hyperglycemia,":[36],"dyslipidemia,":[37],"cardiovascular":[38],"disease,":[39],"osteoporosis,":[40],"psychiatric":[41],"disturbances,":[42],"immunosuppression":[44],"among":[46],"effects":[51,57,84,107],"systemic":[53],"glucocorticoids.":[54],"These":[55],"especially":[59],"noticeable":[60],"at":[61],"high":[62],"doses":[63],"for":[64],"prolonged":[65],"periods.":[66],"Even":[67],"low-dose":[69],"therapy,":[70],"could":[72],"lead":[73],"to":[74],"The":[78],"underlying":[79],"molecular":[80],"mechanisms":[81],"complex,":[88],"distinct,":[89],"only":[92],"partly":[93],"understood.":[94],"This":[95],"comprehensive":[96],"article":[97],"reviews":[98],"current":[100],"knowledge":[101],"from":[110],"a":[111],"clinical":[112],"perspective.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}
