{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803209541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","title":"To study the effect of natural enemy Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) against spotted bollworm (Earias Vittella F.) on okra","display_name":"To study the effect of natural enemy Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) against spotted bollworm (Earias Vittella F.) on okra","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803209541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","mag":"2803209541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202998","display_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","issn_l":"2304-2478","issn":["2304-2478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319296","host_organization_name":"Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103813230","display_name":"Sher Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20561161","display_name":"University of Balochistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04bf33n91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799809383","display_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq9g543","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47904161","display_name":"Sindh Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s6jxt38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sher Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Balochistan Agriculture College , Quetta - Pakistan",". Department of Entomology , Sindh Agriculture University , Tandojam- Pakistan",". PARC, Balochistan Agricultural Research and Development Centre Brewery Road, Quetta-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Balochistan Agriculture College , Quetta - Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Entomology , Sindh Agriculture University , Tandojam- Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". PARC, Balochistan Agricultural Research and Development Centre Brewery Road, Quetta-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103813230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161","https://openalex.org/I2799809383","https://openalex.org/I47904161"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.2118,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49098853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichogramma-chilonis","display_name":"Trichogramma chilonis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earias-vittella","display_name":"Earias vittella","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotted-bollworm","display_name":"spotted bollworm","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okra","display_name":"okra","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitoid-release","display_name":"parasitoid release","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-enemies","display_name":"natural enemies","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-pest-management","display_name":"insect pest management","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778819841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4939821","display_name":"Bollworm","level":3,"score":0.6190894842147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5969945192337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5902107357978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3929292857646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.26506149768829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.0992385745048523}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202998","display_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","issn_l":"2304-2478","issn":["2304-2478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319296","host_organization_name":"Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202998","display_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","issn_l":"2304-2478","issn":["2304-2478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319296","host_organization_name":"Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803209541.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803209541.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588388091","https://openalex.org/W2026925917","https://openalex.org/W2060637128","https://openalex.org/W2156833913","https://openalex.org/W2163762522","https://openalex.org/W2168774672","https://openalex.org/W2188106113","https://openalex.org/W3192383710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788586653","https://openalex.org/W2358440261","https://openalex.org/W4415198795","https://openalex.org/W2360837846","https://openalex.org/W254378437","https://openalex.org/W2761067994","https://openalex.org/W2368075923","https://openalex.org/W4212979149","https://openalex.org/W2189198760","https://openalex.org/W2252985684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"study":[2,16],"was":[3,43,52,62,75,83,124,150,164,188,214,228],"conducted":[4],"at":[5,38,101],"the":[6,12,17,102,107,118,160,182,224,241,256],"Pussia":[7],"Goth":[8],"near":[9],"Tandojam":[10],"during":[11,88,152,216],"year":[13],"2016,":[14],"to":[15,91,140,173,204,237,255,263],"effect":[18],"of":[19,67,104,115,121,147,185,211,258],"natural":[20,97],"enemy":[21],"Trichogramma":[22],"chilonis":[23,260],"(Ishii.)against":[24],"spotted":[25,33,68,122,148,161,186,212,225,245],"bollworm":[26,34,69,123,149,162,187,213,226,246],"(Earias":[27],"Vittella":[28],"Fabricius)":[29],"on":[30,32],"okra.Observations":[31],"population":[35,66,78,108,120,132,163,184,196,227],"were":[36,99,248],"recorded":[37,44,53,70,125,189],"once":[39],"per":[40],"week.Pre-treatment":[41],"observation":[42,51],"one":[45],"day":[46],"before":[47],"release":[48],"and":[49,55,155,219],"post-treatment":[50],"three":[54],"five":[56],"days":[57,114,179],"after":[58,112,177],"release.The":[59],"reduction":[60],"percentage":[61],"also":[63],"calculated.The":[64],"maximum":[65,119,183],"in":[71,79,85,109,126,133,166,190,197,230,251],"6":[72],"th":[73,81,93,135,142,175,199,206,239],"week":[74,82,129,136,143,193,200,207],"(17.66\u00b11.72)and":[76],"minimum":[77,131,195],"10":[80,92,105,134,141,174,198,205,238],"(14.33\u00b10.29)":[84],"control":[86,264],"plot":[87,111],"1":[89,138,153,191,202,217],"st":[90,139,154,192,203,218],"weeks":[94,158,222],"duration,":[95,144,208],"respectively.The":[96],"enemies":[98],"released":[100],"interval":[103],"days.However,":[106],"treated":[110,252],"3":[113,171,235],"(T.chilonis)":[116,180],"releases":[117],"2":[127,156,220],"nd":[128,157,221],"(8.89\u00b11.24)and":[130],"(6.19\u00b10.29)during":[137],"respectively.Peak":[145,209],"level":[146,210],"observed":[151,215],"afterward":[159,223],"declined":[165,229,250],"a":[167,231],"linear":[168,232],"sequence":[169,233],"from":[170,234],"rd":[172,236],"weeks.Similarly,":[176],"5":[178],"releases,":[181],"(10.16\u00b11.33)and":[194],"(8.00\u00b10.41)during":[201],"weeks.Moreover,":[240],"results":[242],"showed":[243],"that":[244],"populations":[247],"considerably":[249],"plots":[253],"due":[254],"presence":[257],"T.":[259],"as":[261],"compare":[262],"plot.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}