{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803103897","doi":null,"title":"Effect of foaming temperature on morphology and compressive properties of Ethylene propylene diena monomer rubber (EPDM) foam","display_name":"Effect of foaming temperature on morphology and compressive properties of Ethylene propylene diena monomer rubber (EPDM) foam","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803103897","mag":"2803103897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ums.edu.my:19423","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19423/1/Effect%20of%20foaming%20temperature%20on%20morphology.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.ums.edu.my/19423/1/Effect%20of%20foaming%20temperature%20on%20morphology.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400331","display_name":"UMS Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","host_organization_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.ums.edu.my/19423/1/Effect%20of%20foaming%20temperature%20on%20morphology.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057215926","display_name":"Zunaida Zakaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-8354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-8354"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zunaida Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-8354","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022624947","display_name":"Zulkifli Mohamad Ariff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-3440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-3440"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulkifli Mohamad Ariff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-3440","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088132280","display_name":"Lee Hwa Tay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Hwa Tay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer-rubber","display_name":"ethylene-propylene-diene rubber","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foaming-temperature","display_name":"foaming temperature","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-size","display_name":"cell size","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosslink-density","display_name":"crosslink density","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-properties","display_name":"compressive properties","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-set","display_name":"compression set","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-structure","display_name":"foam structure","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.82950758934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.8286959528923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100806243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343294","display_name":"Blowing agent","level":3,"score":0.7849934101104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167520053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157051","display_name":"Compression set","level":3,"score":0.7747641801834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.697623610496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759922","display_name":"Foaming agent","level":3,"score":0.6123567223548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82455628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11027905","display_name":"Relative density","level":3,"score":0.6006292700767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.493356853723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.4548507332801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779578285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322","display_name":"Polyurethane","level":2,"score":0.16154798865318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.11905333399772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.06494513154029846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ums.edu.my:19423","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19423/1/Effect%20of%20foaming%20temperature%20on%20morphology.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.ums.edu.my/19423/1/Effect%20of%20foaming%20temperature%20on%20morphology.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400331","display_name":"UMS Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","host_organization_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2803103897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ums.edu.my:19423","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19423/1/Effect%20of%20foaming%20temperature%20on%20morphology.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.ums.edu.my/19423/1/Effect%20of%20foaming%20temperature%20on%20morphology.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400331","display_name":"UMS Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","host_organization_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803103897.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803103897.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498442706","https://openalex.org/W1977309396","https://openalex.org/W2003488635","https://openalex.org/W2027490847","https://openalex.org/W2188704736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098818782","https://openalex.org/W2188826833","https://openalex.org/W2015262571","https://openalex.org/W2998609032","https://openalex.org/W2003441819","https://openalex.org/W2061594602","https://openalex.org/W2151687107","https://openalex.org/W2069243985","https://openalex.org/W2378723950","https://openalex.org/W7126222019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,30,47,88,113,164],"morphology":[1,48,169],"and":[2,16,35,63,75,99,170],"compressive":[3,68,138,171],"properties":[4,69,172],"of":[5,49,173],"EPDM":[6,50,92,175],"foam":[7,51,61,93,115,131,176],"were":[8,33,70,94],"investigated":[9],"against":[10],"foaming":[11,45,81,111,122,149,162,183],"temperatures":[12],"(i.e":[13],"140,":[14],"150":[15],"160":[17],"o":[18],"C).":[19],"blowing":[21],"agent":[22],"used":[23],"in":[24,80,84,91,135],"this":[25],"study":[26],"was":[27,52,124,152],"sodium":[28],"bicarbonate.":[29],"rubber":[31],"compositions":[32],"expanded":[34],"cured":[36],"using":[37,72,96],"conventional":[38],"compression":[39,73,76,157],"moulding":[40],"technique":[41],"via":[42],"heat":[43],"transfer":[44],"process.":[46],"characterized":[53,71],"with":[54,109,147,160],"respect":[55],"to":[56],"the":[57,67,103,121,129,136,156,168,174,182],"cell":[58,86],"size,":[59],"relative":[60,114],"density":[62,105,116,132],"crosslink":[64,89,104],"density.":[65],"Meanwhile":[66],"load-deflection":[74],"set":[77,158],"testing.":[78],"Increase":[79],"temperature":[82,123],"resulted":[83,134],"larger":[85],"size.":[87],"densities":[90],"determined":[95],"Flory-Rhener":[97],"equation":[98],"results":[100,165],"indicated":[101],"that":[102,155,167],"has":[106,133],"slightly":[107],"decreased":[108,146,159],"increasing":[110,148,161],"temperature.":[112,150,163,184],"also":[117,153],"showed":[118,166],"decreasing":[119],"when":[120],"increased.":[125],"For":[126],"mechanical":[127],"properties,":[128],"highest":[130,137],"stress.":[139],"Compression":[140],"stress":[141],"at":[142],"50":[143],"%":[144],"strain":[145],"It":[151],"found":[154],"can":[177],"be":[178],"controlled":[179],"closely":[180],"by":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}