{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803047352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40030857","title":"Bale o'Cotton, The Mechanical Art of Cotton Ginning","display_name":"Bale o'Cotton, The Mechanical Art of Cotton Ginning","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803047352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40030857","mag":"2803047352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/40030857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40030857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40030857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36287083","display_name":"The Arkansas Historical Quarterly","issn_l":"0004-1823","issn":["0004-1823","2327-1213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327983468","host_organization_name":"Arkansas Historical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327983468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arkansas Historical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Arkansas Historical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040731700","display_name":"Gilbert C. Fite","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert C. Fite","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077186750","display_name":"Karen Gerhardt Britton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Gerhardt Britton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51916496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"349","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.3206000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.3206000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.16459999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.15760000050067902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-ginning","display_name":"cotton ginning","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-gins","display_name":"cotton gins","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-arts","display_name":"mechanical arts","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-industry","display_name":"cotton industry","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-machinery","display_name":"textile machinery","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.367153525352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.357035368680954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2267042100429535}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/40030857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40030857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40030857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36287083","display_name":"The Arkansas Historical Quarterly","issn_l":"0004-1823","issn":["0004-1823","2327-1213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327983468","host_organization_name":"Arkansas Historical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327983468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arkansas Historical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Arkansas Historical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796726236","https://openalex.org/W2081267943","https://openalex.org/W4239049437","https://openalex.org/W2007715253","https://openalex.org/W4245341338","https://openalex.org/W4256266885","https://openalex.org/W2260254173","https://openalex.org/W1987219328","https://openalex.org/W2019006186","https://openalex.org/W7036891729"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}