{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803032041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","title":"Impact of detecting and treating exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in elite footballers","display_name":"Impact of detecting and treating exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in elite footballers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803032041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","mag":"2803032041","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29692994","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5909043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","pdf_url":"https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/4/2/00122-2017.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738738902","display_name":"ERJ Open Research","issn_l":"2312-0541","issn":["2312-0541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ERJ Open Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/4/2/00122-2017.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102973303","display_name":"Anna R. Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-8636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-8636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145166766","display_name":"English Institute of Sport","ror":"https://ror.org/01dwyxv59","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145166766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna R. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["English Institute of Sport, London, UK","School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English Institute of Sport, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145166766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064679696","display_name":"James H. Hull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-1526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-1526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096640","display_name":"Royal Brompton Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv4n034","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800036501","https://openalex.org/I4210096640"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Hull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK","National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096640"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050453426","display_name":"James Hopker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-7037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-7037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James G. Hopker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011197891","display_name":"John W. Dickinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-7402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-7402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John W. Dickinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":808},"apc_paid":{"value":750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":808},"fwci":1.2466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79264991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"00122","last_page":"2017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12418","display_name":"Respiratory and Cough-Related Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-induced-bronchoconstriction","display_name":"exercise-induced bronchoconstriction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-soccer-players","display_name":"elite soccer players","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhaler-therapy","display_name":"inhaler therapy","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhaled-corticosteroids","display_name":"inhaled corticosteroids","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-acting-beta-agonists","display_name":"short-acting beta2-agonists","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-oxygen-uptake","display_name":"peak oxygen uptake","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-capacity","display_name":"exercise capacity","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirometry","display_name":"spirometry","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9112386703491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4375","display_name":"Bronchoconstriction","level":3,"score":0.8853996396064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780333948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653305","display_name":"Spirometry","level":3,"score":0.7495887875556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.6457198858261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780261241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394363","display_name":"Inhaler","level":3,"score":0.6325575113296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5327218770980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105922876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981","display_name":"Airway","level":2,"score":0.43792256712913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.4328114688396454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3645561933517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.2634831666946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","pdf_url":"https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/4/2/00122-2017.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738738902","display_name":"ERJ Open Research","issn_l":"2312-0541","issn":["2312-0541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ERJ Open Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4839001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5909043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29692994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29692994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ERJ open research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5909043","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5909043/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ERJ Open Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:66834","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66834/1/00122-2017.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8529770f4694a1d810f2bf1bf2df053","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8529770f4694a1d810f2bf1bf2df053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ERJ Open Research, Vol 4, Iss 2 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00122-2017","pdf_url":"https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/4/2/00122-2017.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738738902","display_name":"ERJ Open Research","issn_l":"2312-0541","issn":["2312-0541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ERJ Open Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803032041.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803032041.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32956823","https://openalex.org/W1549090036","https://openalex.org/W1964302621","https://openalex.org/W1978885172","https://openalex.org/W1979670839","https://openalex.org/W1982824483","https://openalex.org/W1982871615","https://openalex.org/W1996190611","https://openalex.org/W2009986578","https://openalex.org/W2032860729","https://openalex.org/W2034965768","https://openalex.org/W2037002370","https://openalex.org/W2043081385","https://openalex.org/W2043736196","https://openalex.org/W2049174376","https://openalex.org/W2054960528","https://openalex.org/W2069103200","https://openalex.org/W2076186008","https://openalex.org/W2084031072","https://openalex.org/W2124647361","https://openalex.org/W2125078269","https://openalex.org/W2128432116","https://openalex.org/W2131396523","https://openalex.org/W2141343329","https://openalex.org/W2143067021","https://openalex.org/W2153351495","https://openalex.org/W2155815384","https://openalex.org/W2298833532","https://openalex.org/W2304111622","https://openalex.org/W2343778859","https://openalex.org/W2406160278","https://openalex.org/W2505753243","https://openalex.org/W2512627531","https://openalex.org/W2521372503","https://openalex.org/W2531787257","https://openalex.org/W2561432652","https://openalex.org/W2605444344","https://openalex.org/W2798160457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768244976","https://openalex.org/W2953050642","https://openalex.org/W7082318906","https://openalex.org/W2561432652","https://openalex.org/W2051691108","https://openalex.org/W2054960528","https://openalex.org/W2019485739","https://openalex.org/W2009986578","https://openalex.org/W3163077985","https://openalex.org/W3037205551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"aim":[1],"was":[2,118,165],"to":[3,44,155],"evaluate":[4],"the":[5,94,127],"prevalence":[6],"of":[7,19,74,93,112,126,160],"exercise-induced":[8],"bronchoconstriction":[9],"(EIB)":[10],"in":[11,140],"elite":[12],"football":[13,30,173],"players":[14,31,77,174],"and":[15,24,63,67,89,132],"assess":[16],"subsequent":[17],"impact":[18],"therapy":[20,56,183],"on":[21,58],"airway":[22,34],"health":[23,35],"exercise":[25,170],"performance.":[26],"97":[27,95],"male":[28],"professional":[29],"completed":[32,80],"an":[33],"assessment":[36,70],"with":[37,181],"a":[38,49,81,100,176],"eucapnic":[39],"voluntary":[40],"hyperpnoea":[41],"(EVH)":[42],"challenge":[43],"diagnose":[45],"EIB.":[46],"Players":[47],"demonstrating":[48],"positive":[50,101],"result":[51],"(EVH+)":[52],"were":[53],"prescribed":[54],"inhaler":[55,182],"depending":[57],"severity,":[59],"including":[60],"inhaled":[61,64],"corticosteroids":[62],"short-acting":[65],"\u03b22-agonists,":[66],"underwent":[68],"repeat":[69],"after":[71],"9":[72],"weeks":[73],"treatment.":[75],"Eight":[76],"(EVH+n=3,":[78],"EVH\u2212n=5)":[79],"peak":[82],"oxygen":[83],"uptake":[84],"(V\u2032O2peak)":[85],"test":[86],"at":[87],"initial":[88],"follow-up":[90,131],"assessment.":[91],"Out":[92],"players,":[96],"27":[97,128],"(28%)":[98],"demonstrated":[99,133],"EVH":[102,116],"result.":[103],"Of":[104],"these,":[105],"10":[106],"had":[107],"no":[108],"prior":[109],"history":[110],"(37%)":[111],"EIB":[113,178,185],"or":[114],"asthma.":[115],"outcome":[117],"not":[119],"predictable":[120],"by":[121,150],"respiratory":[122],"symptoms.":[123],"Seven":[124],"(24%)":[125],"EVH+players":[129,153],"attended":[130],"improved":[134],"post-challenge":[135],"spirometry":[136],"(forced":[137],"expiratory":[138],"volume":[139],"1":[141],"s":[142],"pre-test":[143],"\u221222.9\u00b115.4%,":[144],"post-test":[145],"\u22129.0\u00b11.6%;":[146],"p=0.018).":[147],"At":[148],"follow-upV\u2032O2peakimproved":[149],"3.4\u00b12.9":[151],"mL\u00b7kg\u22121\u00b7min\u22121in":[152,157],"compared":[154],"0.1\u00b12.3":[156],"EVH\u2212players.":[158],"Magnitude":[159],"inference":[161],"analysis":[162],"indicated":[163],"treatment":[164],"possibly":[166],"beneficial":[167],"(74%)":[168],"for":[169],"capacity.":[171],"Elite":[172],"have":[175],"high":[177],"prevalence.":[179],"Treatment":[180],"reduces":[184],"severity.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}