{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803010104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12262","title":"Methane/Gasoline Bi-fuel Engines as a Power Source for Standard Agriculture Tractors: Development and Testing Activities","display_name":"Methane/Gasoline Bi-fuel Engines as a Power Source for Standard Agriculture Tractors: Development and Testing Activities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803010104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12262","mag":"2803010104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13031/aea.12262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199825796","display_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","issn_l":"0883-8542","issn":["0883-8542","1943-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068972586","display_name":"Carlo Bisaglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-0757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-0757"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Bisaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102721464","display_name":"Massimo Brambilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-0522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-0522"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Brambilla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006074878","display_name":"Maurizio Cutini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-5382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-5382"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Cutini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050201291","display_name":"Stefano Fiorati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Fiorati","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark Howell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55091273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"365","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.34549999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.34549999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.2061000019311905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.11180000007152557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bi-fuel-engine","display_name":"bi-fuel engine","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-tractors","display_name":"agricultural tractors","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomethane","display_name":"biomethane","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-fuels","display_name":"renewable fuels","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions reduction","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-performance","display_name":"engine performance","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-manure","display_name":"livestock manure","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.7101185321807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75212476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171076","display_name":"Biogas","level":2,"score":0.7001819610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.6620854735374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780427559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39495","display_name":"Tractor","level":2,"score":0.6543362736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.6350736618041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5881651043891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.582370400428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5483676195144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5269825458526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52208190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313121","display_name":"Renewable fuels","level":3,"score":0.4353969395160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4131615161895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.40668824315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.39826589822769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38185709714889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07001036405563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13031/aea.12262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199825796","display_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","issn_l":"0883-8542","issn":["0883-8542","1943-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316666","display_name":"National Strength and Conditioning Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01xxev556"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296377105","https://openalex.org/W4405757721","https://openalex.org/W4296448571","https://openalex.org/W4409686201","https://openalex.org/W2045311143","https://openalex.org/W267125008","https://openalex.org/W3007943611","https://openalex.org/W7204583011","https://openalex.org/W1803735497","https://openalex.org/W749861376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Promoting":[1],"energy":[2],"efficiency":[3],"in":[4,79,111,190],"agriculture":[5],"means":[6],"supporting":[7],"economic":[8],"growth":[9],"by":[10],"reducing":[11],"both":[12,110],"pollution":[13],"and":[14,22,108,113,132,143,160],"greenhouse":[15],"gas":[16],"(GHG)":[17],"emissions":[18],"while":[19,122],"minimizing":[20],"waste":[21,42],"the":[23,72,80,106,123,139,147,158,167,174],"inefficient":[24],"use":[25],"of":[26,74,87,129,173,182],"natural":[27],"resources.":[28],"Biomethane":[29],"presents":[30],"an":[31,171],"interesting":[32],"option":[33],"given":[34],"its":[35],"possibility":[36,73],"to":[37,54,70,91],"be":[38],"produced":[39],"from":[40,52],"livestock":[41],"or":[43,57],"other":[44],"organic":[45],"residues,":[46],"with":[47,62,98,170],"GHG":[48],"emission":[49],"savings":[50],"ranging":[51],"84%":[53],"86%":[55],"(wet":[56],"dry":[58],"manure).":[59],"Moreover,":[60],"experiences":[61],"methane-fueled":[63,148],"engines":[64],"are":[65,120],"widely":[66],"available,":[67],"thus":[68],"leading":[69],"considering":[71],"using":[75],"such":[76],"a":[77,93,99,183],"fuel":[78,141],"agricultural":[81],"sector":[82],"as":[83],"well.":[84],"The":[85,116,187],"aim":[86],"this":[88],"research":[89],"was":[90],"develop":[92],"first-generation":[94],"tractor":[95,142],"prototype":[96,176],"provided":[97],"commercially":[100],"available":[101],"bi-fuel":[102],"engine":[103,130],"adapted":[104],"for":[105,138,146,157,166],"purpose":[107],"tested":[109],"laboratory":[112],"field":[114],"conditions.":[115],"main":[117],"design":[118],"aspects":[119],"depicted":[121],"performance":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"similar":[127],"values":[128],"power":[131,137],"torque":[133,153],"(87":[134],"kW":[135,145],"maximum":[136,152],"diesel":[140,168],"88":[144],"version;":[149],"1172":[150],"Nm":[151,162],"at":[154,163,179],"550":[155],"min-1":[156,165],"methane":[159,175],"1155":[161],"400":[164],"tractor)":[169],"autonomy":[172],"which":[177],"is,":[178],"present,":[180],"40%":[181],"comparable":[184],"standard":[185],"tractor.":[186],"possible":[188],"role":[189],"farm":[191],"fleet":[192],"is":[193],"also":[194],"presented.":[195],"Keywords:":[196],"Agricultural":[197],"machinery,":[198],"CNG,":[199],"Gaseous":[200],"bio-fuels,":[201],"Renewable":[202],"fuels.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}