{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802881602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20047658","title":"The Rise of the Virtual State","display_name":"The Rise of the Virtual State","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802881602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20047658","mag":"2802881602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/20047658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20047658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20047658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7015929","display_name":"Foreign Affairs","issn_l":"0015-7120","issn":["0015-7120","2327-7793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316137","host_organization_name":"Council on Foreign Relations","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316137"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Council on Foreign Relations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foreign Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022741142","display_name":"Richard Rosecrance","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Rosecrance","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022741142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":61.2053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":207,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99827252,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"4","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.3467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.3467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.23330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.12710000574588776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-states","display_name":"virtual states","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-state","display_name":"digital state","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-governance","display_name":"digital governance","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-technology-and-politics","display_name":"digital technology and politics","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.573858916759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5204253792762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4496239125728607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.3388546109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3334330916404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3099226951599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29159021377563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07351836562156677}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/20047658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20047658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20047658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7015929","display_name":"Foreign Affairs","issn_l":"0015-7120","issn":["0015-7120","2327-7793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316137","host_organization_name":"Council on Foreign Relations","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316137"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Council on Foreign Relations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foreign Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555401846","https://openalex.org/W7206844214","https://openalex.org/W4233030717","https://openalex.org/W2062753928","https://openalex.org/W2552458367","https://openalex.org/W4255915370","https://openalex.org/W6996762593","https://openalex.org/W7052981505","https://openalex.org/W72251736","https://openalex.org/W7009595228"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
