{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802834736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547917000291","title":"Turkish Industrial Relations at the Crossroads: Revisiting the History of Industrial Relations in the Early Post World War Two Period","display_name":"Turkish Industrial Relations at the Crossroads: Revisiting the History of Industrial Relations in the Early Post World War Two Period","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802834736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547917000291","mag":"2802834736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0147547917000291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547917000291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547917000291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109108137","display_name":"International Labor and Working-Class History","issn_l":"0147-5479","issn":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Labor and Working-Class History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3796775","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057959578","display_name":"Didem \u00d6zk\u0131z\u0131ltan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-3826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-3826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didem \u00d6zkiziltan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Kocaeli University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Kocaeli University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884","https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023182226","display_name":"Aziz \u00c7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7088-9090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7088-9090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aziz \u00c7elik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Kocaeli University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Kocaeli University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884","https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87916453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.7651000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.7651000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.22190000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-strike","display_name":"right to strike","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-junctures","display_name":"critical junctures","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-institutionalism","display_name":"historical institutionalism","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-continuity","display_name":"institutional continuity","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-struggle","display_name":"class struggle","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-republic","display_name":"Turkish Republic","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38104776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932071","display_name":"Industrial relations","level":2,"score":0.6521764993667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86060140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5976203","display_name":"Historical institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.6301671862602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194735353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20201417","display_name":"Juncture","level":2,"score":0.5447897911071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5084254145622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170950685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191159","display_name":"Working class","level":3,"score":0.4809798002243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4713767468929291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45117253065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.43007326126098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4274202883243561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41809260845184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.4174787998199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3859517574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3827958106994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0147547917000291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547917000291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547917000291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109108137","display_name":"International Labor and Working-Class History","issn_l":"0147-5479","issn":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Labor and Working-Class History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3796775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3796775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3796775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:8293e998-cc05-4c57-9572-ed2d15b85135","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/publication/details/8293e998-cc05-4c57-9572-ed2d15b85135/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055291","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi - AVES\u0130S","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3796775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3796775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3796775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W409632739","https://openalex.org/W444420090","https://openalex.org/W606823260","https://openalex.org/W607660034","https://openalex.org/W650234386","https://openalex.org/W1513946067","https://openalex.org/W1546310355","https://openalex.org/W1559090001","https://openalex.org/W1567483986","https://openalex.org/W1574203027","https://openalex.org/W1593768854","https://openalex.org/W1895294744","https://openalex.org/W1978292199","https://openalex.org/W1979982572","https://openalex.org/W1981436362","https://openalex.org/W2014476884","https://openalex.org/W2029179063","https://openalex.org/W2037897251","https://openalex.org/W2041724919","https://openalex.org/W2051004207","https://openalex.org/W2090014214","https://openalex.org/W2129057559","https://openalex.org/W2149669539","https://openalex.org/W2219012547","https://openalex.org/W2281922418","https://openalex.org/W2315463533","https://openalex.org/W2320265735","https://openalex.org/W2605615543","https://openalex.org/W2977233994","https://openalex.org/W3172381424","https://openalex.org/W4206392299","https://openalex.org/W4232215040","https://openalex.org/W4238511980","https://openalex.org/W4241267809","https://openalex.org/W4247687722","https://openalex.org/W4285827525","https://openalex.org/W4301905296","https://openalex.org/W4317854816","https://openalex.org/W4388401376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215219078","https://openalex.org/W2925088548","https://openalex.org/W2888517963","https://openalex.org/W2898838288","https://openalex.org/W4249072751","https://openalex.org/W1986776574","https://openalex.org/W4321461720","https://openalex.org/W7215764671","https://openalex.org/W580526607","https://openalex.org/W2091375499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"1961":[2,197],"constitutional":[3],"reform":[4],"in":[5,51,60,80,91,126,132],"Turkey":[6],"recognized":[7],"the":[8,20,35,56,71,94,97,101,110,122,127,135,139,151,155,159,162,167,179,184,188,193,196],"right":[9,163],"to":[10,19,164],"strike":[11,165],"and":[12,16,75,103,114,178],"granted":[13],"other":[14],"rights":[15],"freedoms":[17],"related":[18],"collective":[21],"actions":[22],"of":[23,34,70,96,141,161,195],"labor.":[24],"Conventional":[25],"wisdom":[26],"holds":[27],"that":[28,77,121,150],"Turkish":[29,176],"trade":[30,142,156],"unions":[31,157],"became":[32],"independent":[33],"state":[36],"power":[37],"with":[38],"class-based":[39],"interests":[40],"only":[41],"after":[42],"this":[43,48,145],"reform.":[44],"Across":[45],"mainstream":[46],"literature,":[47],"is":[49,119,148],"considered,":[50],"historical":[52,111,116],"institutionalist":[53],"terms,":[54],"as":[55,88],"first":[57,123],"critical":[58,68,124,190],"juncture":[59,125,191],"Turkey's":[61,81],"industrial":[62,82,129,185],"relations.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"provides":[66],"a":[67,89,171],"account":[69],"institutional":[72],"continuity,":[73],"development,":[74],"change":[76],"took":[78],"place":[79],"relations":[83,130,186],"starting":[84],"from":[85,166],"its":[86],"establishment":[87,140],"republic":[90],"1923":[92],"until":[93],"end":[95],"1950s,":[98],"by":[99,154],"considering":[100],"socioeconomic":[102],"legal-political":[104],"environment":[105],"during":[106],"these":[107],"years.":[108],"Considering":[109],"evidence":[112],"employed,":[113],"under":[115],"institutionalism,":[117],"it":[118,147],"argued":[120],"country's":[128],"occurred":[131],"1947,":[133],"when":[134],"ruling":[136],"cliques":[137],"permitted":[138],"unions.":[143],"In":[144],"paper,":[146],"purported":[149],"consensus":[152],"reached":[153],"on":[158],"necessity":[160],"mid-1950s":[168],"onwards":[169],"initiated":[170],"peaceful":[172],"class":[173],"struggle":[174],"between":[175],"labor":[177],"state,":[180],"which":[181],"gradually":[182],"steered":[183],"toward":[187],"second":[189],"following":[192],"promulgation":[194],"constitution.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}