{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802819976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185118770894","title":"Topogram-based tube current modulation of head computed tomography for optimizing image quality while protecting the eye lens with shielding","display_name":"Topogram-based tube current modulation of head computed tomography for optimizing image quality while protecting the eye lens with shielding","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802819976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185118770894","mag":"2802819976","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29665705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0284185118770894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185118770894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185118770894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160113820","display_name":"Acta Radiologica","issn_l":"0284-1851","issn":["0284-1851","1600-0455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Radiologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112499059","display_name":"Ming-Fang Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25251306","display_name":"Yuanpei University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jb3jv25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25251306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Fang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Technology, Yuanpei University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Technology, Yuanpei University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25251306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111386918","display_name":"Chia-Yuen Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Yuen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032640001","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Hao Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-3317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-3317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Hao Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-3317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024055260","display_name":"Chia\u2010Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-9824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-9824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113516156","display_name":"Leo E. Gerweck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo E Gerweck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department or Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department or Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625423","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-6323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-6323","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9542-7212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030265696","display_name":"Wing Pong Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-6336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-6336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing P Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032640001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271","https://openalex.org/I47519274"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71198473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tube-current-modulation","display_name":"tube current modulation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topogram","display_name":"topogram","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-ct","display_name":"head CT","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens-opacification","display_name":"lens opacification","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"image quality","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"contrast-to-noise ratio","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-hardening-artifacts","display_name":"beam hardening artifacts","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropomorphic-phantom","display_name":"anthropomorphic phantom","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gafchromic-film-dosimetry","display_name":"Gafchromic film dosimetry","score":0.859000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.6600148677825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6583057641983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.6130392551422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.5608032941818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.467526912689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779813781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224951","display_name":"Cone beam computed tomography","level":3,"score":0.4293924570083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35772409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323086","display_name":"Image noise","level":3,"score":0.41637110710144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776805002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614984","display_name":"Fluoroscopy","level":2,"score":0.41179168224334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35336172580718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35147279500961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34674781560897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2736477553844452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.1493133008480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09549108147621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007908","descriptor_name":"Lens, Crystalline","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011835","descriptor_name":"Radiation Protection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0284185118770894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185118770894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185118770894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160113820","display_name":"Acta Radiologica","issn_l":"0284-1851","issn":["0284-1851","1600-0455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Radiologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29665705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29665705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337288","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964883381","https://openalex.org/W1972037630","https://openalex.org/W1997309159","https://openalex.org/W1997507048","https://openalex.org/W2012444867","https://openalex.org/W2038033192","https://openalex.org/W2081774576","https://openalex.org/W2101114793","https://openalex.org/W2101891472","https://openalex.org/W2110870704","https://openalex.org/W2164693057","https://openalex.org/W2168730277","https://openalex.org/W2559542966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004764331","https://openalex.org/W4285589545","https://openalex.org/W2998932460","https://openalex.org/W2101114793","https://openalex.org/W2936143674","https://openalex.org/W2342025630","https://openalex.org/W2599432128","https://openalex.org/W4206435791","https://openalex.org/W3018196144","https://openalex.org/W2340282420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Multiple":[1],"rounds":[2],"of":[3,12,21,43,91,170,200,243],"head":[4],"computed":[5],"tomography":[6],"(CT)":[7],"scans":[8],"increase":[9],"the":[10,19,32,37,40,84,95,100,138,166,178,183,187,192,222,241,244],"risk":[11],"radiation-induced":[13],"lens":[14,38,68,139,210],"opacification.":[15],"PURPOSE:":[16],"To":[17],"investigate":[18],"effects":[20],"CT":[22,120],"eye":[23],"shielding":[24],"and":[25,39,45,99,115,159,172,186,195,203,214,248],"topogram-based":[26,201,237],"tube":[27,59,65,156,228],"current":[28,60,157,229],"modulation":[29,61],"(TCM)":[30],"on":[31,94],"radiation":[33,69,134],"dose":[34,70,135],"received":[35,136],"by":[36,137,180,189,212,221,236],"image":[41,124],"quality":[42],"nasal":[44,101,193,246],"periorbital":[46,249],"imaging.":[47],"MATERIAL":[48],"AND":[49],"METHODS:":[50],"An":[51],"anthropomorphic":[52,245],"phantom":[53],"was":[54,71,107,140],"CT-scanned":[55],"using":[56,73,89,109,126],"either":[57],"automatic":[58],"or":[62,79,146,206],"a":[63,81,104,111,127,154,226],"fixed":[64,155,227],"current.":[66],"The":[67,132,198],"estimated":[72,133],"cropped":[74],"Gafchromic":[75],"films":[76],"irradiated":[77],"with":[78,103,153],"without":[80],"shield":[82,224],"over":[83],"orbit.":[85],"Image":[86,218],"quality,":[87],"assessed":[88,123],"regions":[90],"interest":[92],"drawn":[93],"bilateral":[96],"extraorbital":[97,184,196],"areas":[98],"bone":[102],"water-based":[105],"marker,":[106],"evaluated":[108],"both":[110],"signal-to-noise":[112],"ratio":[113,117],"(SNR)":[114],"contrast-noise":[116],"(CNR).":[118],"Two":[119],"specialists":[121],"independently":[122],"artifacts":[125,169,219],"three-point":[128],"Likert":[129],"scale.":[130],"RESULTS:":[131],"significantly":[141,234],"lower":[142],"when":[143],"barium":[144,173,204],"sulfate":[145,174,205],"bismuth-antimony":[147,171,207,223],"shields":[148,208],"were":[149,233],"used":[150],"in":[151,182],"conjunction":[152],"(22.0%":[158],"35.6%":[160],"reduction,":[161],"respectively).":[162],"Topogram-based":[163],"TCM":[164,202],"mitigated":[165],"beam":[167],"hardening-associated":[168],"shields.":[175],"This":[176],"increased":[177,240],"SNR":[179,242],"21.6%":[181],"region":[185],"CNR":[188],"7.2%":[190],"between":[191],"bones":[194,247],"regions.":[197],"combination":[199],"reduced":[209,235],"doses":[211],"12.2%":[213],"27.2%,":[215],"respectively.":[216],"CONCLUSION:":[217],"induced":[220],"at":[225],"for":[230],"lenticular":[231],"radioprotection":[232],"TCM,":[238],"which":[239],"tissues.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}