{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802769976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0002","title":"Three problems connected with the use of diachronic corpora","display_name":"Three problems connected with the use of diachronic corpora","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802769976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0002","mag":"2802769976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/icame-2018-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/icame/42/1/article-p9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736430521","display_name":"ICAME journal","issn_l":"0801-5775","issn":["0801-5775","1502-5462"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICAME Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/icame/42/1/article-p9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073788174","display_name":"Matti P. Rissanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matti Rissanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073788174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":198.971,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99977369,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.4032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.4032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.11460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diachronic-corpus","display_name":"diachronic corpus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"syntax","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"vocabulary","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philology","display_name":"philology","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-english","display_name":"historical English","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus-construction","display_name":"corpus construction","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23987474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40634","display_name":"Philology","level":3,"score":0.8391590714454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.7366297245025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.7083820104598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6895787715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5470741987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181925144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190375","display_name":"Historical linguistics","level":2,"score":0.5037066340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186150","display_name":"Fallacy","level":2,"score":0.4930705726146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4603877067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532629269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865083","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","level":2,"score":0.43895334005355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779899686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571227","display_name":"Implicature","level":3,"score":0.4379129409790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3348695635795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26902806758880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22637486457824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.22519341111183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092681","display_name":"Feminism","level":2,"score":0.16969606280326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.12711814045906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/icame-2018-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/icame/42/1/article-p9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736430521","display_name":"ICAME journal","issn_l":"0801-5775","issn":["0801-5775","1502-5462"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICAME Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ada27e3bba26406183ebd03e24e2eb15","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ada27e3bba26406183ebd03e24e2eb15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICAME Journal, Vol 42, Iss 1, Pp 9-12 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/icame-2018-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/icame-2018-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/icame/42/1/article-p9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736430521","display_name":"ICAME journal","issn_l":"0801-5775","issn":["0801-5775","1502-5462"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICAME Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802769976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802769976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2745164369","https://openalex.org/W2995168072","https://openalex.org/W7005406767","https://openalex.org/W6999971979","https://openalex.org/W7018167074","https://openalex.org/W372742868","https://openalex.org/W4248250314","https://openalex.org/W1516728909","https://openalex.org/W4402068565","https://openalex.org/W6996704608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"compiling":[2],"and":[3,35,69,85],"testing":[4],"the":[5,9,26,82,86],"diachronic":[6,46],"part":[7],"of":[8,12,28,33,72],"Helsinki":[10],"Corpus":[11],"English":[13],"Texts,":[14],"our":[15],"project":[16],"group":[17],"has":[18],"come":[19],"across":[20],"three":[21],"problems":[22,39],"which":[23],"arise":[24],"from":[25],"use":[27],"computer":[29],"corpora":[30],"in":[31],"studies":[32],"syntax":[34],"vocabulary.":[36],"While":[37],"these":[38],"are":[40],"mainly":[41],"associated":[42],"with":[43],"work":[44],"on":[45],"corpora,":[47],"they":[48],"may":[49],"be":[50,61,78],"universal":[51],"enough":[52],"to":[53],"deserve":[54],"somewhat":[55],"more":[56],"general":[57],"consideration.":[58],"They":[59],"could":[60,77],"called":[62],"\u201cThe":[63,70],"philologist\u2019s":[64],"dilemma\u201d,":[65],"\u201cGod\u2019s":[66],"truth":[67],"fallacy\u201d,":[68],"mystery":[71],"vanishing":[73],"reliability\u201d.":[74],"The":[75],"first":[76],"described":[79],"as":[80],"pedagogical,":[81],"second":[83],"methodological":[84],"third":[87],"pragmatic.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}