{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802663295","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802663295","mag":"2802663295"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2802663295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/34625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537577","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015857663","display_name":"\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129390127","display_name":"University of Bouira","ror":"https://ror.org/00vsxg936","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129390127"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129390127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015857663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129390127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52011734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"94","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damages","display_name":"damages","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-forgery","display_name":"document forgery","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgery","display_name":"forgery","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability","display_name":"criminal liability","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law","display_name":"criminal law","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33324235677719116}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2802663295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/34625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537577","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2491774005","https://openalex.org/W2970866854","https://openalex.org/W2921556446","https://openalex.org/W4411892266","https://openalex.org/W3116844028","https://openalex.org/W4412180122","https://openalex.org/W3004566480","https://openalex.org/W3004943403","https://openalex.org/W3035313868","https://openalex.org/W4414959771"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}