{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802593742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618771537","title":"Parents\u2019 Perceptions of Their Children\u2019s Parasocial Relationships: The Recontact Study","display_name":"Parents\u2019 Perceptions of Their Children\u2019s Parasocial Relationships: The Recontact Study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802593742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618771537","mag":"2802593742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0276236618771537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618771537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618771537","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0276236618771537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27510447","display_name":"Imagination Cognition and Personality","issn_l":"0276-2366","issn":["0276-2366","1541-4477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Imagination, Cognition and Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0276236618771537","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011885830","display_name":"Naomi Ruth Aguiar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-9654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-9654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naomi Ruth Aguiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-9654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020764519","display_name":"Melissa N. Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5942-3249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5942-3249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144228","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210144228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa N. Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210144228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059835452","display_name":"Bradley James Bond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-2089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-2089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley J. Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058185927","display_name":"Kaitlin L. Brunick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119046","display_name":"Zero to Three","ror":"https://ror.org/01qvk6016","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaitlin L. Brunick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zero to Three National Center for Infants Toddlers and Families, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zero to Three National Center for Infants Toddlers and Families, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082840287","display_name":"Sandra L. Calvert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-5424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-5424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra L. Calvert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011885830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.0304,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98919147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"221","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.7505000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.7505000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.16099999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.05469999834895134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasocial-relationships","display_name":"parasocial relationships","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-perceptions","display_name":"parental attitudes","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-realism","display_name":"social realism","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-qualities","display_name":"character qualities","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-changes","display_name":"developmental changes","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6742735505104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6331967711448669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6143458485603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6002304553985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.46243107318878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4607137143611908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.44229254126548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07853752374649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0748545229434967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0276236618771537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618771537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618771537","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0276236618771537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27510447","display_name":"Imagination Cognition and Personality","issn_l":"0276-2366","issn":["0276-2366","1541-4477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Imagination, Cognition and Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0276236618771537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618771537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618771537","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0276236618771537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27510447","display_name":"Imagination Cognition and Personality","issn_l":"0276-2366","issn":["0276-2366","1541-4477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Imagination, Cognition and Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5976227939","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Using Educational DVDs to Enhance Young Children's STEM Education","funder_award_id":"1252113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802593742.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802593742.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222564628","https://openalex.org/W646553958","https://openalex.org/W1497685398","https://openalex.org/W1545255213","https://openalex.org/W1547739049","https://openalex.org/W1598517837","https://openalex.org/W1656810637","https://openalex.org/W1796738135","https://openalex.org/W1884418394","https://openalex.org/W1902111837","https://openalex.org/W1971775660","https://openalex.org/W1977375108","https://openalex.org/W1981451349","https://openalex.org/W1990668759","https://openalex.org/W1992001478","https://openalex.org/W1995429705","https://openalex.org/W1997475706","https://openalex.org/W1999262850","https://openalex.org/W2015242968","https://openalex.org/W2017005212","https://openalex.org/W2027768622","https://openalex.org/W2042696200","https://openalex.org/W2046062343","https://openalex.org/W2046427943","https://openalex.org/W2062145742","https://openalex.org/W2067616185","https://openalex.org/W2081243982","https://openalex.org/W2087351818","https://openalex.org/W2091247315","https://openalex.org/W2095886220","https://openalex.org/W2097300363","https://openalex.org/W2099513535","https://openalex.org/W2103049138","https://openalex.org/W2114995726","https://openalex.org/W2115708433","https://openalex.org/W2126765502","https://openalex.org/W2129496237","https://openalex.org/W2130046311","https://openalex.org/W2132796619","https://openalex.org/W2140071348","https://openalex.org/W2143545365","https://openalex.org/W2147795268","https://openalex.org/W2154783979","https://openalex.org/W2155618494","https://openalex.org/W2170034938","https://openalex.org/W2171467937","https://openalex.org/W2318355068","https://openalex.org/W2329653149","https://openalex.org/W2590824335","https://openalex.org/W2604797638","https://openalex.org/W2604972871","https://openalex.org/W2609111543","https://openalex.org/W2734408386","https://openalex.org/W4232899431","https://openalex.org/W4250749388","https://openalex.org/W4250866604","https://openalex.org/W4254182801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329653149","https://openalex.org/W1971775660","https://openalex.org/W2604797638","https://openalex.org/W2267809826","https://openalex.org/W2981479070","https://openalex.org/W4377233204","https://openalex.org/W2901343647","https://openalex.org/W3089321661","https://openalex.org/W7098664453","https://openalex.org/W1977375108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parent":[0],"report":[1],"measures":[2],"indicate":[3],"that":[4,80,125,139],"young":[5],"children\u2019s":[6,69,128,141,155],"parasocial":[7],"relationships":[8,108],"(PSRs)":[9],"are":[10],"multidimensional":[11],"constructs":[12],"consisting":[13],"of":[14,35,83,116,136,154],"dimensions":[15,37,82,138],"such":[16],"as":[17,39,158],"social":[18,84],"realism,":[19,85],"attachment":[20,86],"and":[21,24,42,62,87,90,101,143],"character":[22,88,117],"personification,":[23,89],"human-like":[25,91],"needs.":[26],"However,":[27],"little":[28],"is":[29],"known":[30],"about":[31,67,147],"how":[32],"parent":[33,134,152],"perceptions":[34,153],"these":[36],"evolve":[38],"children":[40,95,160],"mature":[41],"form":[43],"new":[44,104,114],"PSRs.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"3-year":[48],"follow-up":[49],"study,":[50],"parents":[51],"(":[52],"N":[53],"=":[54],"156)":[55],"from":[56],"two":[57],"previous":[58,107],"studies":[59],"were":[60,96],"recontacted,":[61],"they":[63],"provided":[64],"updated":[65],"information":[66,146],"their":[68,159],"PSRs":[70,142,156],"in":[71,127,150],"an":[72],"online":[73],"questionnaire.":[74],"A":[75,113],"principal":[76],"components":[77],"analysis":[78],"revealed":[79],"the":[81,122,137,148],"needs":[92],"reemerged":[93],"when":[94],"approximately":[97],"6-":[98],"to":[99],"8-years-old":[100],"had":[102],"formed":[103],"or":[105],"retained":[106],"with":[109],"favorite":[110],"media":[111],"characters.":[112],"dimension":[115],"qualities":[118],"also":[119],"emerged,":[120],"paralleling":[121],"developmental":[123],"changes":[124],"occur":[126],"real":[129],"friendships.":[130],"These":[131],"results":[132],"clarify":[133],"reports":[135],"comprise":[140],"provide":[144],"descriptive":[145],"ways":[149],"which":[151],"shift":[157],"mature.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}