{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802525758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_5_18","title":"Gulf cooperation council female residents in orthopedics: Influences, barriers, and mental pressures: A cross-sectional study","display_name":"Gulf cooperation council female residents in orthopedics: Influences, barriers, and mental pressures: A cross-sectional study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802525758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_5_18","mag":"2802525758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_5_18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_5_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_5_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174789","display_name":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research","issn_l":"2589-1219","issn":["2589-1219","2589-1227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108690247","display_name":"AbdulmuhsenN Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AbdulmuhsenN Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Fellowship Training Program, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Fellowship Training Program, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113841757","display_name":"MohammedO Shafiq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MohammedO Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034132369","display_name":"Mohammad A. Altayeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-9554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-9554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MohammadA Altayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Musculoskeletal Surgical Oncology Fellowship Training Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Musculoskeletal Surgical Oncology Fellowship Training Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000833290","display_name":"Aliaa Khaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-4857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-4857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108420","display_name":"Kuwait Institute for Medical Specialization","ror":"https://ror.org/01tt4qx37","country_code":"KW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108420"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AliaaF Khaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, AlRazi Hospital, Kuwait Institution for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, AlRazi Hospital, Kuwait Institution for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108420"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112839783","display_name":"Khaled M. Ghabban","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KhaledM Ghabban","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Taibah University Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Taibah University Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089685799","display_name":"Khalid Ibrahim Khoshhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-7204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-7204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KhalidI Khoshhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94094709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"51","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-barriers-in-medicine","display_name":"gender barriers in medicine","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopaedic-residency","display_name":"orthopaedic residency","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-call-duty","display_name":"on-call duty","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternity-leave","display_name":"maternity leave","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-cooperation-council","display_name":"Gulf Cooperation Council","score":0.9620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6333978176116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.5574105381965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3979809284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3726280629634857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18123799562454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_5_18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_5_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_5_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174789","display_name":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research","issn_l":"2589-1219","issn":["2589-1219","2589-1227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023537288","https://openalex.org/W2051001867","https://openalex.org/W2052806607","https://openalex.org/W2101449002","https://openalex.org/W2290982171","https://openalex.org/W2336838585","https://openalex.org/W2415393729","https://openalex.org/W2560945529","https://openalex.org/W2763073604","https://openalex.org/W2765773458","https://openalex.org/W2768024450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931643145","https://openalex.org/W4313678634","https://openalex.org/W3178858580","https://openalex.org/W6920941849","https://openalex.org/W4403344036","https://openalex.org/W4405766685","https://openalex.org/W4382934024","https://openalex.org/W4383709120","https://openalex.org/W7125978618","https://openalex.org/W4408845714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,45,151],"insufficient":[3],"data":[4],"about":[5],"female":[6,145,171,196,206,227],"orthopedic":[7,63,136,197,222,231,264],"residents":[8,146,172,198,207,240],"in":[9,41,130,219,254],"the":[10,30,94,127,131,168,182,186,191,195,203,220,235,239],"Gulf":[11],"Cooperation":[12],"Council":[13],"(GCC)":[14],"region.":[15],"This":[16,44,224],"study":[17,132],"was":[18,50,81,115,173],"performed":[19],"to":[20,25,134,166,190,211,263],"survey":[21],"what":[22],"influences":[23],"females":[24,84,90,118,128],"take":[26],"up":[27],"orthopedics,":[28],"and":[29,34,70,96,119,154,199,243,257],"barriers,":[31],"mental":[32],"pressures,":[33],"obstacles":[35],"they":[36],"face":[37],"while":[38],"a":[39,46],"resident":[40],"training.":[42],"Methods:":[43],"cross-sectional":[47],"study,":[48],"which":[49],"conducted":[51],"using":[52],"an":[53],"online":[54],"self-reported":[55],"validated":[56],"questionnaire.":[57],"Our":[58],"population":[59],"consisted":[60],"of":[61,87,102,106,111,122,126,144,156,170,179,185,193,234],"569":[62],"trainees":[64],"who":[65,91,113],"met":[66],"our":[67],"inclusion":[68],"criteria,":[69],"we":[71],"received":[72],"254":[73],"anonymous":[74],"responses":[75],"(44.6%).":[76],"Results:":[77],"The":[78,108,142,164],"response":[79],"rate":[80],"78.7%":[82],"for":[83,98,261],"(37":[85],"out":[86,101],"47":[88],"total":[89,104],"were":[92,201],"sent":[93],"questionnaire)":[95],"41.6%":[97],"males":[99],"(217":[100],"522":[103],"number":[105,169],"males).":[107],"gender":[109,162],"distribution":[110],"those":[112],"responded":[114],"14.6%":[116],"(n=37)":[117],"85.4%":[120],"(n=217)":[121],"males.":[123],"Around":[124],"half":[125],"(48.6%)":[129],"decided":[133],"join":[135],"programs":[137],"during":[138],"their":[139],"undergraduate":[140],"studies.":[141],"majority":[143],"(75.7%)":[147],"agreed":[148,158],"that":[149,159,205],"orthopedics":[150],"physically":[152],"tiring":[153],"89.2%":[155],"them":[157],"there":[160],"are":[161,208,241],"intolerances.":[163],"need":[165,192],"increase":[167],"another":[174],"notion":[175],"shared":[176],"by":[177,238],"86.5%":[178],"them.":[180],"On":[181],"contrary,":[183],"62.2%":[184],"male":[187,255],"responders":[188],"disagreed":[189],"increasing":[194],"34%":[200],"with":[202],"opinion":[204],"not":[209],"fit":[210],"cover":[212],"on-call":[213],"duties.":[214],"Conclusion:":[215],"Gender":[216],"intolerances":[217],"exist":[218],"GCC":[221],"programs.":[223],"might":[225],"discourage":[226],"physicians":[228],"from":[229],"pursuing":[230],"careers.":[232],"All":[233],"concerns":[236],"raised":[237],"adjustable":[242],"attainable,":[244],"such":[245],"as":[246],"offering":[247],"maternity":[248],"leaves,":[249],"encouraging":[250],"positive":[251],"behavioral":[252],"changes":[253],"surgeons,":[256],"providing":[258],"equal":[259],"opportunities":[260],"applicants":[262],"boards'":[265],"acceptance.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}