{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802501778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2018.2829163","title":"Background Modeling and Referencing for Moving Cameras-Captured Surveillance Video Coding in HEVC","display_name":"Background Modeling and Referencing for Moving Cameras-Captured Surveillance Video Coding in HEVC","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802501778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2018.2829163","mag":"2802501778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2018.2829163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2018.2829163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2018.2829163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758168","display_name":"Gang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-7126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-7126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-7126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-7126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738276","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0009eea46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738276","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-7126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738276","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108064414","display_name":"Yongfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1733","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-1379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738276","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0009eea46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738276","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738276","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110558962","display_name":"Jinhui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-8523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-8523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-8523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95122526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"11","first_page":"2921","last_page":"2934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-camera","display_name":"moving camera","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-modeling","display_name":"background modeling","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-efficiency-video-coding","display_name":"HEVC","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-motion-compensation","display_name":"global motion compensation","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization-parameter-optimization","display_name":"quantization parameter optimization","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"background subtraction","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-compression","display_name":"video compression","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8462374210357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128840427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1302174","display_name":"Motion compensation","level":2,"score":0.7335424423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7300328016281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6900612115859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190750250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13533439","display_name":"Coding tree unit","level":3,"score":0.5813857316970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5796146392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174493125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073461","display_name":"Quarter-pixel motion","level":3,"score":0.5005073547363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23431618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404672","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","level":4,"score":0.47859475016593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.46496254205703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.45290595293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779020251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555171","display_name":"Motion vector","level":3,"score":0.44389772415161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.4286201298236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172849965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3148875","display_name":"Reference frame","level":3,"score":0.4253886640071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.38034507632255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.28317177295684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18432721495628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.17940571904182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.17798563838005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10372847318649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2018.2829163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2018.2829163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2018.2829163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2766670900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W761566885","https://openalex.org/W1592162222","https://openalex.org/W1973653138","https://openalex.org/W1977939570","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W1994125620","https://openalex.org/W1994634851","https://openalex.org/W1995170034","https://openalex.org/W1997033546","https://openalex.org/W2004185490","https://openalex.org/W2008330503","https://openalex.org/W2039302178","https://openalex.org/W2048820076","https://openalex.org/W2051836535","https://openalex.org/W2061940526","https://openalex.org/W2065950235","https://openalex.org/W2071860582","https://openalex.org/W2073645425","https://openalex.org/W2081376606","https://openalex.org/W2094747750","https://openalex.org/W2095181584","https://openalex.org/W2111100097","https://openalex.org/W2111861511","https://openalex.org/W2111918405","https://openalex.org/W2120350085","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2135084625","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2146395539","https://openalex.org/W2146943382","https://openalex.org/W2159477504","https://openalex.org/W2160831394","https://openalex.org/W2166978545","https://openalex.org/W2169161136","https://openalex.org/W2277192409","https://openalex.org/W2315954324","https://openalex.org/W2407574721","https://openalex.org/W2427389564","https://openalex.org/W2497836941","https://openalex.org/W2512785428","https://openalex.org/W2525033133","https://openalex.org/W2536706996","https://openalex.org/W2552406626","https://openalex.org/W2567008607","https://openalex.org/W2625270925","https://openalex.org/W2749036411","https://openalex.org/W2749432756","https://openalex.org/W2769517047","https://openalex.org/W2911762971","https://openalex.org/W6677531004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790640505","https://openalex.org/W1972463443","https://openalex.org/W2142175755","https://openalex.org/W2497836941","https://openalex.org/W2048820076","https://openalex.org/W106519746","https://openalex.org/W2095181584","https://openalex.org/W1974520287","https://openalex.org/W4386952115","https://openalex.org/W2883210002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surveillance":[0],"video":[1,11,78,102,106,123,198,277],"coding":[2,50,79,103,107,124,180,187,223,278],"is":[3,80,84,109],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,59,98,121,159],"improving":[6],"compression":[7],"efficiency":[8],"in":[9,104,169,182,226],"intelligent":[10],"surveillance":[12,77,101,122,276],"systems":[13],"and":[14,83,95,161,205,261],"applications.":[15],"Plenty":[16],"of":[17,165,231,249],"work":[18],"has":[19],"been":[20],"done,":[21],"which":[22,183],"can":[23,244],"be":[24,192,217],"roughly":[25],"divided":[26],"into":[27],"two":[28,274],"categories:":[29],"the":[30,40,44,54,126,136,170,184,196,201,208,213,221,227,232,241,269],"former":[31],"mainly":[32],"focuses":[33,46],"on":[34,47,70,130,148,200,254],"low-complexity":[35,116],"background":[36,56,61,93,118,166,178,186,203,233],"modeling":[37,94,119,202],"to":[38,52,219,251,266],"obtain":[39,135],"clear":[41],"background,":[42],"while":[43,74],"latter":[45],"an":[48,86],"appropriate":[49],"strategy":[51],"generate":[53],"high-quality":[55],"reference":[57,234],"picture":[58],"effective":[60],"prediction.":[62],"However,":[63],"almost":[64],"all":[65],"existing":[66],"works":[67],"focus":[68],"only":[69],"stationary":[71],"camera":[72],"scenes,":[73],"moving":[75,99],"cameras-captured":[76,100],"left":[81],"untouched":[82],"still":[85],"open":[87],"problem.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90,112],"paper,":[91],"a":[92,115,131,142,153,177],"referencing":[96,179],"scheme":[97,243,271],"high-efficiency":[105],"(HEVC)":[108],"proposed.":[110],"First,":[111],"paper":[113],"proposes":[114],"motion":[117,138,144,163,185],"algorithm":[120],"using":[125],"running":[127],"average":[128],"based":[129,147],"global-motion-compensation":[132],"method.":[133],"To":[134],"global":[137,143,228],"vector,":[139],"we":[140,175],"propose":[141,176],"detection":[145],"method":[146],"character":[149,167],"blocks":[150,168],"by":[151,194],"establishing":[152],"low-rank":[154],"singular":[155],"value":[156],"decomposition":[157],"model":[158],"clustering":[160],"estimating":[162],"vectors":[164],"cameras":[171],"movement":[172],"circumstance.":[173],"Second,":[174],"strategy,":[181],"tree":[188,224],"units":[189],"(MBCTUs)":[190],"would":[191],"selected":[193],"anchoring":[195],"input":[197],"frame":[199,204],"coded":[206],"with":[207,257,280],"optimized":[209],"quantization":[210],"parameter.":[211],"Then,":[212],"reconstructed":[214],"MBCTU":[215],"will":[216],"used":[218],"update":[220],"previous":[222],"unit":[225],"compensation":[229],"location":[230],"picture.":[235],"Extensive":[236],"experimental":[237],"results":[238],"show":[239],"that":[240],"proposed":[242,270],"achieve":[245],"significant":[246],"bit":[247],"savings":[248],"up":[250],"26.6%":[252],"and,":[253],"average,":[255],"6.7%":[256],"similar":[258],"subjective":[259],"quality":[260],"negligible":[262],"encoding":[263],"complexity,":[264],"compared":[265],"HM12.0.":[267],"Besides,":[268],"consistently":[272],"outperforms":[273],"state-of-the-art":[275],"schemes":[279],"remarkable":[281],"bitrate":[282],"savings.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}