{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802414183","doi":null,"title":"Exploring the Facilitators and Barriers of Cognitive Engagement among Ninth Grade Students in Accelerated Curricula","display_name":"Exploring the Facilitators and Barriers of Cognitive Engagement among Ninth Grade Students in Accelerated Curricula","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802414183","mag":"2802414183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-8285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/7088","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/etd/article/8285/viewcontent/etd__7088.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"specialist"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/etd/article/8285/viewcontent/etd__7088.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002870550","display_name":"Kai Zhuang Shum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-9957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-9957"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhuang Shum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-9957","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002870550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-engagement","display_name":"cognitive engagement","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-placement","display_name":"Advanced Placement","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-baccalaureate","display_name":"International Baccalaureate","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-achieving-students","display_name":"high-achieving students","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ninth-grade-students","display_name":"ninth grade students","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-connectedness","display_name":"school connectedness","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-role","display_name":"teacher role","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-role","display_name":"parental role","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mindset","display_name":"student mindset","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-engagement","display_name":"barriers to engagement","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-motivation","display_name":"academic motivation","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-boredom","display_name":"school boredom","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-adolescence","display_name":"middle adolescence","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.74098801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776244770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590","display_name":"Ninth","level":2,"score":0.736305832862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5280635952949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5170160531997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.47459766268730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.42440152168273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3466009199619293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29811590909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-8285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/7088","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/etd/article/8285/viewcontent/etd__7088.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"specialist"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:etd-8285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7088","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2802414183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8285&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-8285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/7088","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/etd/article/8285/viewcontent/etd__7088.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"specialist"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802414183.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802414183.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17356092","https://openalex.org/W37573976","https://openalex.org/W39046818","https://openalex.org/W60461930","https://openalex.org/W67490307","https://openalex.org/W101116966","https://openalex.org/W128053457","https://openalex.org/W139369260","https://openalex.org/W1051985508","https://openalex.org/W1505507586","https://openalex.org/W1778277763","https://openalex.org/W1837179911","https://openalex.org/W1948392547","https://openalex.org/W1975020442","https://openalex.org/W1983412528","https://openalex.org/W1985325063","https://openalex.org/W1988190128","https://openalex.org/W1992302270","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2018530050","https://openalex.org/W2021427605","https://openalex.org/W2023327248","https://openalex.org/W2033471395","https://openalex.org/W2035940131","https://openalex.org/W2038617428","https://openalex.org/W2045796729","https://openalex.org/W2056887365","https://openalex.org/W2070263804","https://openalex.org/W2075452527","https://openalex.org/W2094546716","https://openalex.org/W2103879113","https://openalex.org/W2108055971","https://openalex.org/W2113729889","https://openalex.org/W2118566374","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2133166606","https://openalex.org/W2136390831","https://openalex.org/W2143110902","https://openalex.org/W2166251590","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2171380100","https://openalex.org/W2199276470","https://openalex.org/W2246191045","https://openalex.org/W2300439734","https://openalex.org/W2607078329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390700320","https://openalex.org/W139369260","https://openalex.org/W2990457096","https://openalex.org/W2595090890","https://openalex.org/W2494876999","https://openalex.org/W2874359286","https://openalex.org/W111557886","https://openalex.org/W7205549943","https://openalex.org/W4319163375","https://openalex.org/W167685488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"engagement":[1,21,122,407],"has":[2],"been":[3],"linked":[4],"to":[5,23,75,84,226,243,252,271,302,378,415,473,485,546],"positive":[6],"outcomes":[7],"such":[8,312],"as":[9,25,313,464],"academic":[10,64,320,540],"achievement":[11],"(Eccles":[12],"&":[13,36,40,44],"Wang,":[14],"2012).":[15,46],"However,":[16],"students\u2019":[17,280,506],"level":[18,436,492,538],"of":[19,51,88,120,126,169,180,183,193,211,246,274,337,391,396,405,437,441,454,459,470,493,517,532,539],"cognitive":[20,85,121,170,275,303,385,438,455,481,494,507,547],"tend":[22],"decline":[24],"students":[26,55,99,128,136,472,486,535],"move":[27],"into":[28],"middle":[29],"childhood":[30],"and":[31,96,118,176,203,256,291,315,322,380,452,496,542],"adolescence":[32],"(Archambault,":[33],"Janosz,":[34],"Morizot,":[35],"Pagani,":[37],"2009;":[38],"Wang":[39],"Eccles,":[41],"2012a;":[42],"Wiley":[43],"Hodgen,":[45],"In":[47,73],"addition,":[48],"two":[49],"out":[50],"three":[52,298,402],"high":[53],"school":[54,61,289],"nationwide":[56],"reported":[57],"feeling":[58],"bored":[59],"at":[60,161],"because":[62],"the":[63,89,112,116,124,162,173,177,197,208,212,221,244,272,296,338,346,372,389,394,401,426,446,515,518],"tasks":[65],"are":[66,101,413],"not":[67,358],"interesting":[68],"or":[69,103,146,164,434],"relevant":[70],"(Yazzie-Mintz,":[71],"2006).":[72],"regard":[74],"this":[76,109,342,361,397,442,460],"matter,":[77],"researchers":[78],"have":[79,263],"examined":[80],"factors":[81],"that":[82,307,369,383,400,479,488,503],"relate":[83],"engagement.":[86,276,304,386,439,456,508,548],"Most":[87],"existing":[90],"research":[91],"is":[92],"quantitative":[93],"in":[94,111,137,142,207,260,331,360,425],"nature":[95],"only":[97],"involves":[98],"who":[100,159,431],"low":[102],"average":[104],"achievers.":[105],"This":[106,363,418],"study":[107,343,364,398,419,443,461],"addressed":[108,300],"gap":[110],"literature":[113,448],"by":[114,429,524],"examining":[115],"facilitators":[117,273,451],"barriers":[119,301,382,453,545],"from":[123,189,230,327,341,348,354],"perspective":[125],"high-achieving":[127],"with":[129,345,388,499,527,536],"qualitative":[130,209,233],"methods.":[131],"Participants":[132,305],"were":[133,187,201,269,357],"ninth":[134],"grade":[135],"accelerated":[138,254],"curricula":[139,255],"(i.e.,":[140,408],"enrolled":[141],"Advanced":[143],"Placement":[144],"classes":[145,262],"International":[147],"Baccalaureate":[148],"Diploma":[149],"program).":[150],"A":[151,216],"mixed-method":[152],"sequential":[153],"design":[154],"was":[155,224],"utilized.":[156],"Forty-seven":[157],"participants":[158,430,533],"scored":[160],"top":[163],"bottom":[165],"10%":[166],"on":[167,220,376,450,513,520],"indicators":[168],"engagement,":[171,482,495],"specifically":[172],"Goal":[174],"Valuation":[175],"Motivation/Self-Regulation":[178],"subscales":[179],"School":[181],"Assessment":[182],"Attitudes":[184],"Survey-Revised":[185],"(SAAS-R)":[186],"identified":[188],"a":[190,465,476,528],"larger":[191],"sample":[192],"320":[194],"freshmen.":[195],"Among":[196],"selected":[198],"participants,":[199,247],"13":[200],"invited":[202],"12":[204],"took":[205],"part":[206,210],"study\u2014":[213],"individual":[214],"interviews.":[215,231],"generic":[217],"approach,":[218],"focusing":[219],"constant-comparative":[222],"method,":[223],"used":[225],"analyze":[227],"data":[228],"generated":[229,340],"The":[232,238,265,457],"analyses":[234],"revealed":[235],"nine":[236],"themes.":[237],"first":[239],"theme":[240],"provided":[241,428],"context":[242],"voices":[245],"including":[248],"why":[249],"they":[250],"decided":[251],"join":[253],"how":[257],"their":[258,332,491],"experiences":[259],"AP/IB":[261,333,471],"been.":[264],"next":[266],"five":[267],"themes":[268,299,339,353,368],"related":[270],"It":[277],"includes":[278],"(a)":[279,309,474],"role,":[281,284,287],"(b)":[282,318,483],"teachers\u2019":[283],"(c)":[285,323,497],"parents\u2019":[286],"(d)":[288],"connectedness,":[290],"(e)":[292],"technology\u2019s":[293],"role.":[294],"Finally,":[295],"last":[297],"shared":[306],"some":[308,352],"student":[310,406,522],"characteristics,":[311],"mindset":[314],"life":[316],"circumstance,":[317],"negative":[319],"experiences,":[321],"distractions":[324],"deterred":[325],"them":[326],"being":[328],"cognitively":[329],"engaged":[330],"coursework.":[334],"Collectively,":[335],"most":[336],"aligned":[344],"findings":[347,519],"past":[349,355,373],"research,":[350],"except":[351],"studies":[356,510],"found":[359,421],"study.":[362],"also":[365,420,462],"discovered":[366],"new":[367],"expanded":[370],"upon":[371],"literature\u2019s":[374],"understanding":[375],"ways":[377],"promote":[379,505],"remove":[381],"hinder":[384],"Consistent":[387],"theories":[390],"other":[392,521],"researchers,":[393],"results":[395,458],"showed":[399],"different":[403],"types":[404],"cognitive,":[409],"behavioral,":[410],"emotional":[411],"engagement)":[412],"interrelated":[414],"each":[416],"other.":[417],"relatively":[422],"little":[423],"differences":[424],"sentiments":[427],"self-reported":[432],"higher":[433],"lower":[435],"Implications":[440],"include":[444],"expanding":[445],"current":[447],"body":[449],"serve":[463],"general":[466],"guidebook":[467],"for":[468],"educators":[469],"create":[475],"learning":[477],"environment":[478],"promotes":[480],"suggest":[484],"strategies":[487,502],"might":[489],"increase":[490],"share":[498],"parents":[500],"home-based":[501],"may":[504],"Future":[509],"should":[511],"focus":[512],"exploring":[514],"applicability":[516],"populations":[523],"conducting":[525],"interviews":[526],"more":[529],"diverse":[530],"set":[531],"(e.g.,":[534],"varying":[537],"achievement)":[541],"further":[543],"explore":[544]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
