{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802403160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060105","title":"Managers and Leaders in Need of Entrepreneurial Competences","display_name":"Managers and Leaders in Need of Entrepreneurial Competences","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802403160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060105","mag":"2802403160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15678/eber.2018.060105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060105","pdf_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/173/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736601860","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","issn_l":"2353-8821","issn":["2353-8821","2353-883X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317326","host_organization_name":"Krakow University of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Krakow University of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/173/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031874232","display_name":"Agnieszka Postu\u0142a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-0733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-0733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I868834043","display_name":"University of the West of Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3d2v20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]}],"countries":["GB","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka Postu\u0142a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Arts in Business Economics and Enterprise (University of the West of Scotland, Busi-ness School, Scotland)","Doctor of Economic Science in Business Studies (Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw)","Master in Economics (Jagiellonian University, Poland)","Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydzia\u0142 Zarz\u0105dzania, ul. Sztur-mowa 1/3, 02-678 Warszawa, Poland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Arts in Business Economics and Enterprise (University of the West of Scotland, Busi-ness School, Scotland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Economic Science in Business Studies (Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master in Economics (Jagiellonian University, Poland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydzia\u0142 Zarz\u0105dzania, ul. Sztur-mowa 1/3, 02-678 Warszawa, Poland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067110779","display_name":"Julita Majczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-4981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-4981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I868834043","display_name":"University of the West of Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3d2v20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]}],"countries":["GB","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julita Majczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Arts in Business Economics and Enterprise (University of the West of Scotland, Busi-ness School, Scotland)","Doctor of Economic Science in Business Studies (Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw)","Master in Economics (Jagiellonian University, Poland)","Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydzia\u0142 Zarz\u0105dzania, ul. Sztur-mowa 1/3, 02-678 Warszawa, Poland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Arts in Business Economics and Enterprise (University of the West of Scotland, Busi-ness School, Scotland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Economic Science in Business Studies (Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master in Economics (Jagiellonian University, Poland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydzia\u0142 Zarz\u0105dzania, ul. Sztur-mowa 1/3, 02-678 Warszawa, Poland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92943737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"91","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12802","display_name":"Competency Development and Evaluation","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14356","display_name":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-roles","display_name":"managerial roles","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-competence","display_name":"entrepreneurial competence","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-development","display_name":"organizational development","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-decision-making","display_name":"strategic decision-making","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-firms","display_name":"large corporations","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-skills","display_name":"leadership skills","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7171631455421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781061815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380748","display_name":"Entrepreneurial leadership","level":3,"score":0.4258570373058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39012864232063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.38128775358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36417847871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.32692646980285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1421670913696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.05061912536621094}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15678/eber.2018.060105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060105","pdf_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/173/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736601860","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","issn_l":"2353-8821","issn":["2353-8821","2353-883X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317326","host_organization_name":"Krakow University of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Krakow University of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozytorium.uw.edu.pl:item/111762","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/111762","pdf_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/download/173/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064745","display_name":"ReIn UW (University of Warsaw)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","host_organization_name":"University of Warsaw","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"artyku\u0142 w czasopi\u015bmie"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d45c19ffa49455ba8f89c441880389c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d45c19ffa49455ba8f89c441880389c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15678/eber.2018.060105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060105","pdf_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/173/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736601860","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","issn_l":"2353-8821","issn":["2353-8821","2353-883X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317326","host_organization_name":"Krakow University of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Krakow University of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.49399998784065247,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802403160.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802403160.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13322427","https://openalex.org/W234027687","https://openalex.org/W565610426","https://openalex.org/W1495553336","https://openalex.org/W1496307527","https://openalex.org/W1529975861","https://openalex.org/W1597054985","https://openalex.org/W1693731968","https://openalex.org/W1962306007","https://openalex.org/W1973689601","https://openalex.org/W1986342443","https://openalex.org/W1998636548","https://openalex.org/W2001691152","https://openalex.org/W2021089563","https://openalex.org/W2033043005","https://openalex.org/W2041518193","https://openalex.org/W2057992654","https://openalex.org/W2068524631","https://openalex.org/W2071639822","https://openalex.org/W2159928063","https://openalex.org/W2324796107","https://openalex.org/W2346224409","https://openalex.org/W2464007323","https://openalex.org/W2520863298","https://openalex.org/W2546723433","https://openalex.org/W2607126600","https://openalex.org/W2745035609","https://openalex.org/W2787253724","https://openalex.org/W2801525386","https://openalex.org/W4240151664","https://openalex.org/W4247638594","https://openalex.org/W6815061375","https://openalex.org/W6991887784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W588370665","https://openalex.org/W4249961742","https://openalex.org/W7028363675","https://openalex.org/W376215771","https://openalex.org/W1583282809","https://openalex.org/W2488944390","https://openalex.org/W2293556753","https://openalex.org/W2594544554","https://openalex.org/W2520984910","https://openalex.org/W2978437087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[1,103],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,86,100,121,132,168,202,216],"this":[4],"article":[5,212],"is":[6,95,143,164,196],"to":[7,31,45,116,137,148,184,199,204],"provide":[8],"insight":[9],"into":[10],"how":[11,185,217],"managers":[12,75,107,169],"fit":[13],"their":[14,118],"roles":[15],"and":[16,23,39,42,76,94,125,158,223],"what":[17],"tasks":[18],"they":[19,25,139,192],"perform.It":[20],"addresses":[21],"leaders":[22,77,113,146],"action":[24],"undertake.In":[26],"particular,":[27],"the":[28,84,87,98,166,218],"study":[29,61,82],"aims":[30],"focus":[32],"on":[33,78,97,173],"competences":[34],"which":[35,152],"comprise":[36],"specific":[37],"skills":[38],"experience,":[40],"knowledge,":[41],"cognitive":[43],"abilities":[44],"understand,":[46],"analyse,":[47],"or":[48],"reason.":[49],"Research":[50],"Design":[51],"&":[52,180,208],"Methods:Qualitative":[53],"research":[54],"was":[55],"done.Individual":[56],"method":[57],"within":[58],"an":[59,63,129,188],"ethnographic":[60],"includes":[62],"anthropological":[64],"interview.In":[65],"total,":[66],"16":[67],"participant":[68],"in":[69,165],"large":[70],"companies":[71],"were":[72,74],"interviewed.Interviewees":[73],"different":[79],"organisational":[80,122,189],"levels.The":[81],"used":[83],"principles":[85],"grounded":[88],"theory":[89,219],"approach":[90],"for":[91,155,176],"analysing":[92],"data":[93],"based":[96],"results":[99,104],"longitudinal":[101],"research.Findings:":[102],"revealed":[105],"that":[106,145,226],"usually":[108,171],"follow":[109],"imposed":[110],"goals":[111],"while":[112],"are":[114,140,153,193],"expected":[115],"create":[117],"own":[119],"directions":[120],"development.Although":[123],"respect":[124],"authority":[126],"might":[127],"be":[128],"integral":[130],"part":[131],"managers'":[133],"job,":[134],"as":[135],"opposed":[136],"leaders,":[138],"not":[141],"indispensable.It":[142],"concluded":[144],"need":[147,198],"deal":[149],"with":[150,221],"issues":[151],"strategic":[154],"a":[156,206,214],"company":[157],"much":[159],"more":[160],"important":[161],"than":[162],"it":[163],"case":[167],"who":[170],"concentrate":[172],"finding":[174],"solutions":[175],"everyday":[177],"problems.":[178],"Implications":[179],"Recommendations:The":[181],"findings":[182],"point":[183],"competencies":[186],"influence":[187],"role.Even":[190],"if":[191],"interrelated,":[194],"there":[195],"no":[197],"demonstrate":[200],"all":[201],"them":[203],"become":[205],"leader.Contribution":[207],"Value":[209],"Added:":[210],"This":[211],"offers":[213],"conceptualisation":[215],"corresponds":[220],"practice":[222],"points":[224],"out":[225],"immaterial,":[227],"immeasurable":[228],"factors":[229],"matter.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}