{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802358813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1273036","title":"The United States Department of Justice","display_name":"The United States Department of Justice","publication_year":1905,"publication_date":"1905-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802358813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1273036","mag":"2802358813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1273036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1273036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1273036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69429964","display_name":"Michigan Law Review","issn_l":"0026-2234","issn":["0026-2234","1939-8557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315934","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315934","https://openalex.org/P4310316579"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Michigan Law School","University of Michigan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010561045","display_name":"John Archibald Fairlie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Fairlie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010561045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11683849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"5","first_page":"352","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13075","display_name":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13075","display_name":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.14830000698566437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.11410000175237656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/department-of-justice","display_name":"Department of Justice","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attorney-general","display_name":"Attorney General","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-prosecution","display_name":"public prosecution","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-profession","display_name":"legal profession","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-the-office","display_name":"history of the office","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-v-nixon","display_name":"United States v. Nixon","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-of-powers","display_name":"separation of powers","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-branch","display_name":"executive branch","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5528410077095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5293213725090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.48362839221954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.43130722641944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3898125886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22150176763534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1984483003616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1273036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1273036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1273036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69429964","display_name":"Michigan Law Review","issn_l":"0026-2234","issn":["0026-2234","1939-8557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315934","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315934","https://openalex.org/P4310316579"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Michigan Law School","University of Michigan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.law.umich.edu:mlr-12747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol3/iss5/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Law Review","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251698645","https://openalex.org/W2293878557","https://openalex.org/W2602437130","https://openalex.org/W2121949652","https://openalex.org/W6930878520","https://openalex.org/W1566508710","https://openalex.org/W2347098409","https://openalex.org/W3088083560","https://openalex.org/W4233516607","https://openalex.org/W6995827281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Department":[1],"of":[2,11,20,28,36,61,67,107,136,147],"Justice":[3],"has":[4,128,141],"been":[5],"developed":[6,131],"from":[7],"the":[8,18,26,34,52,56,59,64,71,78,86,92,96,104,108,142,148,156,168,177],"English":[9,143],"office":[10,169],"Attorney-General,":[12],"with":[13,33,152],"important":[14,119],"features":[15],"added":[16],"in":[17,41,55,118,132,155,170],"course":[19],"American":[21],"experience.":[22],"As":[23],"early":[24],"as":[25,77,91,103],"reign":[27],"Edward":[29,62],"I,":[30],"almost":[31],"contemporaneous":[32],"appearance":[35],"a":[37,153],"special":[38],"legal":[39,105],"profession":[40],"England,":[42],"we":[43],"find":[44],"Crown":[45,87],"Attorneys":[46],"(Attornati":[47],"Regis)":[48],"employed":[49],"for":[50,70],"guarding":[51],"royal":[53],"privileges":[54],"courts.":[57],"By":[58],"time":[60],"IV":[63],"official":[65],"title":[66],"Attorney-General":[68,144],"appears":[69],"first":[72],"time.":[73],"A":[74],"little":[75],"later,":[76],"distinction":[79],"between":[80],"barristers":[81],"and":[82,95,110,113,127,160,180],"solicitors":[83],"became":[84],"established,":[85],"lawyers":[88],"are":[89,173],"distinguished":[90],"King's":[93,97],"Attorney":[94],"Solicitor.":[98],"These":[99],"law":[100],"officers":[101],"acted":[102],"advisers":[106],"King":[109],"his":[111],"ministers,":[112],"also":[114],"conducted":[115],"public":[116,138],"prosecutions":[117],"criminal":[120],"cases.":[121],"But":[122],"there":[123,174],"was":[124],"not":[125,129],"developed,":[126],"yet":[130],"England":[133],"any":[134],"system":[135],"local":[137],"prosecutors.":[139],"Nor":[140],"become":[145,165],"one":[146],"leading":[149],"political":[150,159],"officials":[151],"seat":[154],"cabinet,":[157],"since":[158],"administrative":[161],"functions,":[162],"which":[163],"have":[164],"attached":[166],"to-":[167],"this":[171],"country,":[172],"performed":[175],"by":[176],"Lord":[178],"Chancellor":[179],"other":[181],"officials.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}